[gdb/tdep] Add amd64/i386 epilogue override unwinders

For amd64 the current frame-unwinders are:
...
$ gdb -q -batch -ex "set arch i386:x86-64" -ex "maint info frame-unwinders"
The target architecture is set to "i386:x86-64".
dummy                   DUMMY_FRAME
dwarf2 tailcall         TAILCALL_FRAME
inline                  INLINE_FRAME
python                  NORMAL_FRAME
amd64 epilogue          NORMAL_FRAME
dwarf2                  NORMAL_FRAME
dwarf2 signal           SIGTRAMP_FRAME
amd64 sigtramp          SIGTRAMP_FRAME
amd64 prologue          NORMAL_FRAME
...

For a -g0 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables exec (without .debug_info but with
.eh_frame section), we'd like to start using the dwarf2 unwinder instead of
the "amd64 epilogue" unwinder, by returning true in
compunit_epilogue_unwind_valid for cust == nullptr.

But we'd run into the following problem for a -g0
-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables (without .debug_info and .eh_frame section)
exec:
- the "amd64 epilogue" unwinder would not run
  (because compunit_epilogue_unwind_valid () == true)
- the dwarf2 unwinder would also not run
  (because there's no .eh_frame info).

Fix this by:
- renaming the "amd64 epilogue" unwinder to "amd64 epilogue override", and
- adding a fallback "amd64 epilogue" after the dwarf unwinders,
while making sure that only one of the two is active.  Likewise for i386.  NFC.

For amd64, this results in this change:
...
 $ gdb -q -batch -ex "set arch i386:x86-64" -ex "maint info frame-unwinders"
 The target architecture is set to "i386:x86-64".
 dummy                   DUMMY_FRAME
 dwarf2 tailcall         TAILCALL_FRAME
 inline                  INLINE_FRAME
 python                  NORMAL_FRAME
-amd64 epilogue          NORMAL_FRAME
+amd64 epilogue override NORMAL_FRAME
 dwarf2                  NORMAL_FRAME
 dwarf2 signal           SIGTRAMP_FRAME
+amd64 epilogue          NORMAL_FRAME
 amd64 sigtramp          SIGTRAMP_FRAME
 amd64 prologue          NORMAL_FRAME
...

And for i386:
...
 $ gdb -q -batch -ex "set arch i386" -ex "maint info frame-unwinders"
 The target architecture is set to "i386".
 dummy                   DUMMY_FRAME
 dwarf2 tailcall         TAILCALL_FRAME
 iline                  INLINE_FRAME
-i386 epilogue           NORMAL_FRAME
+i386 epilogue override  NORMAL_FRAME
 dwarf2                  NORMAL_FRAME
 dwarf2 signal           SIGTRAMP_FRAME
+i386 epilogue           NORMAL_FRAME
 i386 stack tramp        NORMAL_FRAME
 i386 sigtramp           SIGTRAMP_FRAME
 i386 prologue           NORMAL_FRAME
...

gdb/amd64-tdep.c

@@ -2913,9 +2913,9 @@ amd64_stack_frame_destroyed_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
 }
 
 static int
-amd64_epilogue_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
+amd64_epilogue_frame_sniffer_1 (const struct frame_unwind *self,
 				frame_info_ptr this_frame,
-			      void **this_prologue_cache)
+				void **this_prologue_cache, bool override_p)
 {
   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
   CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
@@ -2924,14 +2924,45 @@ amd64_epilogue_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
     /* We're not in the inner frame, so assume we're not in an epilogue.  */
     return 0;
 
-  if (compunit_epilogue_unwind_valid (find_pc_compunit_symtab (pc)))
+  bool unwind_valid_p
-    /* Don't override the symtab unwinders.  */
+    = compunit_epilogue_unwind_valid (find_pc_compunit_symtab (pc));
+  if (override_p)
+    {
+      if (unwind_valid_p)
+	/* Don't override the symtab unwinders, skip
+	   "amd64 epilogue override".  */
 	return 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (!unwind_valid_p)
+	/* "amd64 epilogue override" unwinder already ran, skip
+	   "amd64 epilogue".  */
+	return 0;
+    }
 
   /* Check whether we're in an epilogue.  */
   return amd64_stack_frame_destroyed_p (gdbarch, pc);
 }
 
+static int
+amd64_epilogue_override_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
+				       frame_info_ptr this_frame,
+				       void **this_prologue_cache)
+{
+  return amd64_epilogue_frame_sniffer_1 (self, this_frame, this_prologue_cache,
+					 true);
+}
+
+static int
+amd64_epilogue_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
+			      frame_info_ptr this_frame,
+			      void **this_prologue_cache)
+{
+  return amd64_epilogue_frame_sniffer_1 (self, this_frame, this_prologue_cache,
+					 false);
+}
+
 static struct amd64_frame_cache *
 amd64_epilogue_frame_cache (frame_info_ptr this_frame, void **this_cache)
 {
@@ -3000,6 +3031,17 @@ amd64_epilogue_frame_this_id (frame_info_ptr this_frame,
     (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base + 16, cache->pc);
 }
 
+static const struct frame_unwind amd64_epilogue_override_frame_unwind =
+{
+  "amd64 epilogue override",
+  NORMAL_FRAME,
+  amd64_epilogue_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
+  amd64_epilogue_frame_this_id,
+  amd64_frame_prev_register,
+  NULL,
+  amd64_epilogue_override_frame_sniffer
+};
+
 static const struct frame_unwind amd64_epilogue_frame_unwind =
 {
   "amd64 epilogue",
@@ -3257,7 +3299,9 @@ amd64_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
   /* Hook the function epilogue frame unwinder.  This unwinder is
      appended to the list first, so that it supercedes the other
      unwinders in function epilogues.  */
-  frame_unwind_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &amd64_epilogue_frame_unwind);
+  frame_unwind_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &amd64_epilogue_override_frame_unwind);
+
+  frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &amd64_epilogue_frame_unwind);
 
   /* Hook the prologue-based frame unwinders.  */
   frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &amd64_sigtramp_frame_unwind);

gdb/i386-tdep.c

@@ -2229,9 +2229,9 @@ i386_stack_frame_destroyed_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
 }
 
 static int
-i386_epilogue_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
+i386_epilogue_frame_sniffer_1 (const struct frame_unwind *self,
 			       frame_info_ptr this_frame,
-			     void **this_prologue_cache)
+			       void **this_prologue_cache, bool override_p)
 {
   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
   CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
@@ -2240,14 +2240,45 @@ i386_epilogue_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
     /* We're not in the inner frame, so assume we're not in an epilogue.  */
     return 0;
 
-  if (compunit_epilogue_unwind_valid (find_pc_compunit_symtab (pc)))
+  bool unwind_valid_p
-    /* Don't override the symtab unwinders.  */
+    = compunit_epilogue_unwind_valid (find_pc_compunit_symtab (pc));
+  if (override_p)
+    {
+      if (unwind_valid_p)
+	/* Don't override the symtab unwinders, skip
+	   "i386 epilogue override".  */
 	return 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (!unwind_valid_p)
+	/* "i386 epilogue override" unwinder already ran, skip
+	   "i386 epilogue".  */
+	return 0;
+    }
 
   /* Check whether we're in an epilogue.  */
   return i386_stack_frame_destroyed_p (gdbarch, pc);
 }
 
+static int
+i386_epilogue_override_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
+				      frame_info_ptr this_frame,
+				      void **this_prologue_cache)
+{
+  return i386_epilogue_frame_sniffer_1 (self, this_frame, this_prologue_cache,
+					true);
+}
+
+static int
+i386_epilogue_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
+			     frame_info_ptr this_frame,
+			     void **this_prologue_cache)
+{
+  return i386_epilogue_frame_sniffer_1 (self, this_frame, this_prologue_cache,
+					false);
+}
+
 static struct i386_frame_cache *
 i386_epilogue_frame_cache (frame_info_ptr this_frame, void **this_cache)
 {
@@ -2320,6 +2351,17 @@ i386_epilogue_frame_prev_register (frame_info_ptr this_frame,
   return i386_frame_prev_register (this_frame, this_cache, regnum);
 }
 
+static const struct frame_unwind i386_epilogue_override_frame_unwind =
+{
+  "i386 epilogue override",
+  NORMAL_FRAME,
+  i386_epilogue_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
+  i386_epilogue_frame_this_id,
+  i386_epilogue_frame_prev_register,
+  NULL,
+  i386_epilogue_override_frame_sniffer
+};
+
 static const struct frame_unwind i386_epilogue_frame_unwind =
 {
   "i386 epilogue",
@@ -8618,13 +8660,16 @@ i386_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
      unwinder in function epilogues (where the DWARF unwinder
      currently fails).  */
   if (info.bfd_arch_info->bits_per_word == 32)
-    frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386_epilogue_frame_unwind);
+    frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386_epilogue_override_frame_unwind);
 
   /* Hook in the DWARF CFI frame unwinder.  This unwinder is appended
      to the list before the prologue-based unwinders, so that DWARF
      CFI info will be used if it is available.  */
   dwarf2_append_unwinders (gdbarch);
 
+  if (info.bfd_arch_info->bits_per_word == 32)
+    frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386_epilogue_frame_unwind);
+
   frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &i386_frame_base);
 
   /* Pseudo registers may be changed by amd64_init_abi.  */