Fix various python lazy string bugs.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	PR python/17728, python/18439, python/18779
	* python/py-lazy-string.c (lazy_string_object): Clarify use of LENGTH
	member.  Change type of TYPE member to PyObject *.  All uses updated.
	(stpy_convert_to_value): Fix handling of TYPE_CODE_PTR.
	(gdbpy_create_lazy_string_object): Flag bad length values.
	Handle TYPE_CODE_ARRAY with possibly different user-provided length.
	Handle typedefs in incoming type.
	(stpy_lazy_string_elt_type): New function.
	(gdbpy_extract_lazy_string): Call it.
	* python/py-value.c (valpy_lazy_string): Flag bad length values.
	Fix handling of TYPE_CODE_PTR.  Handle TYPE_CODE_ARRAY.  Handle
	typedefs in incoming type.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR python/17728, python/18439, python/18779
	* gdb.python/py-value.c (main) Delete locals sptr, sn.
	* gdb.python/py-lazy-string.c (pointer): New typedef.
	(main): New locals ptr, array, typedef_ptr.
	* gdb.python/py-value.exp: Move lazy string tests to ...
	* gdb.python/py-lazy-string.exp: ... here.  Add more tests for pointer,
	array, typedef lazy strings.

gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-lazy-string.c

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 int
 main ()
 {
+  const char *ptr = "pointer";
+  const char array[] = "array";
+  pointer typedef_ptr = "typedef pointer";
   const char *null = 0;
 
   return 0; /* break here */