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FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus/Demo/AWS/Mqtt_Demo_Helpers/mqtt_demo_helpers.c
Archit Gupta 79e432738b Adds error messages for AWS demo mqtt helpers + misc fixes ()
Switch MQTT helpers to logging error message instead of error code.
Adds time parameter to xProccessLoop so defender demo does not wait extra time.
Fixes some incorrect returns in metrics_collector.c
2020-12-03 19:10:10 -08:00

995 lines
37 KiB
C

/*
* FreeRTOS V202011.00
* Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
*/
/**
* @file mqtt_demo_helpers.c
*
* @brief This file provides helper functions used by the AWS demo applications to
* do MQTT operations over a mutually authenticated TLS connection.
*
* A mutually authenticated TLS connection is used to connect to the AWS IoT
* MQTT message broker in this example. Define democonfigCLIENT_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM,
* democonfigCLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PEM, and democonfigMQTT_BROKER_ENDPOINT in
* demo_config.h to achieve mutual authentication.
*/
/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/* Kernel includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
/* Shadow includes */
#include "mqtt_demo_helpers.h"
/* MQTT library includes. */
#include "core_mqtt.h"
/* Exponential backoff retry include. */
#include "backoff_algorithm.h"
/* Transport interface implementation include header for TLS. */
#include "using_mbedtls.h"
/* Demo specific config. */
#include "demo_config.h"
/*------------- Demo configurations -------------------------*/
/**
* Note: The TLS connection credentials for the server root CA certificate,
* and device client certificate and private key should be defined in the
* demo_config.h file.
*/
#ifndef democonfigROOT_CA_PEM
#error "Please define the AWS Root CA certificate (democonfigROOT_CA_PEM) in demo_config.h."
#endif
#ifndef democonfigCLIENT_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM
#error "Please define client private key (democonfigCLIENT_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM) in demo_config.h."
#endif
#ifndef democonfigCLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PEM
#error "Please define client certificate (democonfigCLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PEM) in demo_config.h."
#endif
#ifndef democonfigMQTT_BROKER_ENDPOINT
#error "Please define the AWS IoT broker endpoint (democonfigMQTT_BROKER_ENDPOINT) in demo_config.h."
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief The maximum number of retries for network operation with server.
*/
#define RETRY_MAX_ATTEMPTS ( 5U )
/**
* @brief The maximum back-off delay (in milliseconds) for retrying failed operation
* with server.
*/
#define RETRY_MAX_BACKOFF_DELAY_MS ( 5000U )
/**
* @brief The base back-off delay (in milliseconds) to use for network operation retry
* attempts.
*/
#define RETRY_BACKOFF_BASE_MS ( 500U )
/**
* @brief Timeout for receiving CONNACK packet in milliseconds.
*/
#define mqttexampleCONNACK_RECV_TIMEOUT_MS ( 1000U )
/**
* @brief The number of topic filters to subscribe.
*/
#define mqttexampleTOPIC_COUNT ( 1 )
/**
* @brief Time to wait between each cycle of the demo implemented by prvMQTTDemoTask().
*/
#define mqttexampleDELAY_BETWEEN_DEMO_ITERATIONS ( pdMS_TO_TICKS( 5000U ) )
/**
* @brief Timeout for MQTT_ProcessLoop in milliseconds.
*/
#define mqttexamplePROCESS_LOOP_TIMEOUT_MS ( 500U )
/**
* @brief Keep alive time reported to the broker while establishing an MQTT connection.
*
* It is the responsibility of the Client to ensure that the interval between
* Control Packets being sent does not exceed this Keep Alive value. In the
* absence of sending any other Control Packets, the Client MUST send a
* PINGREQ Packet.
*/
#define mqttexampleKEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS ( 60U )
/**
* @brief Delay between MQTT publishes. Note that the process loop also has a
* timeout, so the total time between publishes is the sum of the two delays.
*/
#define mqttexampleDELAY_BETWEEN_PUBLISHES ( pdMS_TO_TICKS( 500U ) )
/**
* @brief Transport timeout in milliseconds for transport send and receive.
*/
#define mqttexampleTRANSPORT_SEND_RECV_TIMEOUT_MS ( 200U )
/**
* @brief Maximum number of outgoing publishes maintained in the application
* until an ack is received from the broker.
*/
#define MAX_OUTGOING_PUBLISHES ( 1U )
/**
* @brief Milliseconds per second.
*/
#define MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND ( 1000U )
/**
* @brief Milliseconds per FreeRTOS tick.
*/
#define MILLISECONDS_PER_TICK ( MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND / configTICK_RATE_HZ )
/**
* @brief The MQTT metrics string expected by AWS IoT.
*/
#define AWS_IOT_METRICS_STRING \
"?SDK=" democonfigOS_NAME "&Version=" democonfigOS_VERSION \
"&Platform=" democonfigHARDWARE_PLATFORM_NAME "&MQTTLib=" democonfigMQTT_LIB
/**
* @brief The length of the MQTT metrics string expected by AWS IoT.
*/
#define AWS_IOT_METRICS_STRING_LENGTH ( ( uint16_t ) ( sizeof( AWS_IOT_METRICS_STRING ) - 1 ) )
/**
* @brief ALPN (Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation) protocol name for AWS IoT MQTT.
*
* This will be used if democonfigMQTT_BROKER_PORT is configured as 443 for the AWS IoT MQTT broker.
* Please see more details about the ALPN protocol for AWS IoT MQTT endpoint
* in the link below.
* https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/iot/mqtt-with-tls-client-authentication-on-port-443-why-it-is-useful-and-how-it-works/
*/
#define AWS_IOT_MQTT_ALPN "\x0ex-amzn-mqtt-ca"
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Structure to keep the MQTT publish packets until an ack is received
* for QoS1 publishes.
*/
typedef struct PublishPackets
{
/**
* @brief Packet identifier of the publish packet.
*/
uint16_t packetId;
/**
* @brief Publish info of the publish packet.
*/
MQTTPublishInfo_t pubInfo;
} PublishPackets_t;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Each compilation unit must define the NetworkContext struct. */
struct NetworkContext
{
TlsTransportParams_t * pParams;
};
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Global entry time into the application to use as a reference timestamp
* in the #prvGetTimeMs function. #prvGetTimeMs will always return the difference
* between the current time and the global entry time. This will reduce the chances
* of overflow for the 32 bit unsigned integer used for holding the timestamp.
*/
static uint32_t ulGlobalEntryTimeMs;
/**
* @brief The flag to indicate the MQTT session changed.
*/
static BaseType_t xMqttSessionEstablished = pdFALSE;
/**
* @brief Packet Identifier generated when Subscribe request was sent to the broker;
* it is used to match received Subscribe ACK to the transmitted subscribe.
*/
static uint16_t globalSubscribePacketIdentifier = 0U;
/**
* @brief Packet Identifier generated when Unsubscribe request was sent to the broker;
* it is used to match received Unsubscribe ACK to the transmitted unsubscribe
* request.
*/
static uint16_t globalUnsubscribePacketIdentifier = 0U;
/**
* @brief Array to keep the outgoing publish messages.
* These stored outgoing publish messages are kept until a successful ack
* is received.
*/
static PublishPackets_t outgoingPublishPackets[ MAX_OUTGOING_PUBLISHES ] = { 0 };
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief A wrapper to the "uxRand()" random number generator so that it
* can be passed to the backoffAlgorithm library for retry logic.
*
* This function implements the #BackoffAlgorithm_RNG_T type interface
* in the backoffAlgorithm library API.
*
* @note The "uxRand" function represents a pseudo random number generator.
* However, it is recommended to use a True Randon Number Generator (TRNG)
* for generating unique device-specific random values to avoid possibility
* of network collisions from multiple devices retrying network operations.
*
* @return The generated randon number. This function ALWAYS succeeds.
*/
static int32_t prvGenerateRandomNumber();
/**
* @brief Connect to MQTT broker with reconnection retries.
*
* If connection fails, retry is attempted after a timeout.
* Timeout value will exponentially increase until maximum
* timeout value is reached or the number of attempts are exhausted.
*
* @param[out] pxNetworkContext The output parameter to return the created network context.
*
* @return The status of the final connection attempt.
*/
static TlsTransportStatus_t prvConnectToServerWithBackoffRetries( NetworkContext_t * pxNetworkContext );
/**
* @brief Function to get the free index at which an outgoing publish
* can be stored.
*
* @param[out] pucIndex The output parameter to return the index at which an
* outgoing publish message can be stored.
*
* @return pdFAIL if no more publishes can be stored;
* pdTRUE if an index to store the next outgoing publish is obtained.
*/
static BaseType_t prvGetNextFreeIndexForOutgoingPublishes( uint8_t * pucIndex );
/**
* @brief Function to clean up an outgoing publish at given index from the
* #outgoingPublishPackets array.
*
* @param[in] ucIndex The index at which a publish message has to be cleaned up.
*/
static void vCleanupOutgoingPublishAt( uint8_t ucIndex );
/**
* @brief Function to clean up all the outgoing publishes maintained in the
* array.
*/
static void vCleanupOutgoingPublishes( void );
/**
* @brief Function to clean up the publish packet with the given packet id.
*
* @param[in] usPacketId Packet identifier of the packet to be cleaned up from
* the array.
*/
static void vCleanupOutgoingPublishWithPacketID( uint16_t usPacketId );
/**
* @brief Function to resend the publishes if a session is re-established with
* the broker. This function handles the resending of the QoS1 publish packets,
* which are maintained locally.
*
* @param[in] pxMqttContext MQTT context pointer.
*/
static BaseType_t xHandlePublishResend( MQTTContext_t * pxMqttContext );
/**
* @brief The timer query function provided to the MQTT context.
*
* @return Time in milliseconds.
*/
static uint32_t prvGetTimeMs( void );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static int32_t prvGenerateRandomNumber()
{
return( uxRand() & INT32_MAX );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static TlsTransportStatus_t prvConnectToServerWithBackoffRetries( NetworkContext_t * pxNetworkContext )
{
TlsTransportStatus_t xNetworkStatus = TLS_TRANSPORT_SUCCESS;
BackoffAlgorithmStatus_t xBackoffAlgStatus = BackoffAlgorithmSuccess;
BackoffAlgorithmContext_t xReconnectParams = { 0 };
NetworkCredentials_t xNetworkCredentials = { 0 };
uint16_t usNextRetryBackOff = 0U;
/* ALPN protocols must be a NULL-terminated list of strings. Therefore,
* the first entry will contain the actual ALPN protocol string while the
* second entry must remain NULL. */
char * pcAlpnProtocols[] = { NULL, NULL };
configASSERT( pxNetworkContext != NULL );
/* Set the credentials for establishing a TLS connection. */
xNetworkCredentials.pRootCa = ( const unsigned char * ) democonfigROOT_CA_PEM;
xNetworkCredentials.rootCaSize = sizeof( democonfigROOT_CA_PEM );
#ifdef democonfigCLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PEM
xNetworkCredentials.pClientCert = ( const unsigned char * ) democonfigCLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PEM;
xNetworkCredentials.clientCertSize = sizeof( democonfigCLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PEM );
xNetworkCredentials.pPrivateKey = ( const unsigned char * ) democonfigCLIENT_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM;
xNetworkCredentials.privateKeySize = sizeof( democonfigCLIENT_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM );
#endif
xNetworkCredentials.disableSni = pdFALSE;
/* The ALPN string changes depending on whether username/password authentication is used. */
#ifdef democonfigCLIENT_USERNAME
pcAlpnProtocols[ 0 ] = AWS_IOT_CUSTOM_AUTH_ALPN;
#else
pcAlpnProtocols[ 0 ] = AWS_IOT_MQTT_ALPN;
#endif
xNetworkCredentials.pAlpnProtos = pcAlpnProtocols;
/* Initialize reconnect attempts and interval.*/
BackoffAlgorithm_InitializeParams( &xReconnectParams,
RETRY_BACKOFF_BASE_MS,
RETRY_MAX_BACKOFF_DELAY_MS,
RETRY_MAX_ATTEMPTS );
/* Attempt to connect to MQTT broker. If connection fails, retry after
* a timeout. Timeout value will exponentially increase until maximum
* attempts are reached.
*/
do
{
/* Establish a TCP connection with the MQTT broker. This example connects to
* the MQTT broker as specified in democonfigMQTT_BROKER_ENDPOINT and
* democonfigMQTT_BROKER_PORT at the top of this file. */
LogInfo( ( "Create a TCP connection to %s:%d.",
democonfigMQTT_BROKER_ENDPOINT,
democonfigMQTT_BROKER_PORT ) );
xNetworkStatus = TLS_FreeRTOS_Connect( pxNetworkContext,
democonfigMQTT_BROKER_ENDPOINT,
democonfigMQTT_BROKER_PORT,
&xNetworkCredentials,
mqttexampleTRANSPORT_SEND_RECV_TIMEOUT_MS,
mqttexampleTRANSPORT_SEND_RECV_TIMEOUT_MS );
if( xNetworkStatus != TLS_TRANSPORT_SUCCESS )
{
/* Generate a random number and calculate backoff value (in milliseconds) for
* the next connection retry.
* Note: It is recommended to seed the random number generator with a device-specific
* entropy source so that possibility of multiple devices retrying failed network operations
* at similar intervals can be avoided. */
xBackoffAlgStatus = BackoffAlgorithm_GetNextBackoff( &xReconnectParams, uxRand(), &usNextRetryBackOff );
if( xBackoffAlgStatus == BackoffAlgorithmRetriesExhausted )
{
LogError( ( "Connection to the broker failed, all attempts exhausted." ) );
}
else if( xBackoffAlgStatus == BackoffAlgorithmSuccess )
{
LogWarn( ( "Connection to the broker failed. "
"Retrying connection with backoff and jitter." ) );
vTaskDelay( pdMS_TO_TICKS( usNextRetryBackOff ) );
}
}
} while( ( xNetworkStatus != TLS_TRANSPORT_SUCCESS ) && ( xBackoffAlgStatus == BackoffAlgorithmSuccess ) );
return xNetworkStatus;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static BaseType_t prvGetNextFreeIndexForOutgoingPublishes( uint8_t * pucIndex )
{
BaseType_t xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
uint8_t ucIndex = 0;
configASSERT( outgoingPublishPackets != NULL );
configASSERT( pucIndex != NULL );
for( ucIndex = 0; ucIndex < MAX_OUTGOING_PUBLISHES; ucIndex++ )
{
/* A free ucIndex is marked by invalid packet id.
* Check if the ucIndex has a free slot. */
if( outgoingPublishPackets[ ucIndex ].packetId == MQTT_PACKET_ID_INVALID )
{
xReturnStatus = pdPASS;
break;
}
}
/* Copy the available ucIndex into the output param. */
*pucIndex = ucIndex;
return xReturnStatus;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void vCleanupOutgoingPublishAt( uint8_t ucIndex )
{
configASSERT( outgoingPublishPackets != NULL );
configASSERT( ucIndex < MAX_OUTGOING_PUBLISHES );
/* Clear the outgoing publish packet. */
( void ) memset( &( outgoingPublishPackets[ ucIndex ] ),
0x00,
sizeof( outgoingPublishPackets[ ucIndex ] ) );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void vCleanupOutgoingPublishes( void )
{
configASSERT( outgoingPublishPackets != NULL );
/* Clean up all the outgoing publish packets. */
( void ) memset( outgoingPublishPackets, 0x00, sizeof( outgoingPublishPackets ) );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void vCleanupOutgoingPublishWithPacketID( uint16_t usPacketId )
{
uint8_t ucIndex = 0;
configASSERT( outgoingPublishPackets != NULL );
configASSERT( usPacketId != MQTT_PACKET_ID_INVALID );
/* Clean up all the saved outgoing publishes. */
for( ; ucIndex < MAX_OUTGOING_PUBLISHES; ucIndex++ )
{
if( outgoingPublishPackets[ ucIndex ].packetId == usPacketId )
{
vCleanupOutgoingPublishAt( ucIndex );
LogInfo( ( "Cleaned up outgoing publish packet with packet id %u.\n\n",
usPacketId ) );
break;
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vHandleOtherIncomingPacket( MQTTPacketInfo_t * pxPacketInfo,
uint16_t usPacketIdentifier )
{
/* Handle other packets. */
switch( pxPacketInfo->type )
{
case MQTT_PACKET_TYPE_SUBACK:
LogInfo( ( "MQTT_PACKET_TYPE_SUBACK.\n\n" ) );
/* Make sure ACK packet identifier matches with Request packet identifier. */
configASSERT( globalSubscribePacketIdentifier == usPacketIdentifier );
break;
case MQTT_PACKET_TYPE_UNSUBACK:
LogInfo( ( "MQTT_PACKET_TYPE_UNSUBACK.\n\n" ) );
/* Make sure ACK packet identifier matches with Request packet identifier. */
configASSERT( globalUnsubscribePacketIdentifier == usPacketIdentifier );
break;
case MQTT_PACKET_TYPE_PINGRESP:
/* Nothing to be done from application as library handles
* PINGRESP with the use of MQTT_ProcessLoop API function. */
LogWarn( ( "PINGRESP should not be handled by the application "
"callback when using MQTT_ProcessLoop.\n" ) );
break;
case MQTT_PACKET_TYPE_PUBACK:
LogInfo( ( "PUBACK received for packet id %u.\n\n",
usPacketIdentifier ) );
/* Cleanup publish packet when a PUBACK is received. */
vCleanupOutgoingPublishWithPacketID( usPacketIdentifier );
break;
/* Any other packet type is invalid. */
default:
LogError( ( "Unknown packet type received:(%02x).\n\n",
pxPacketInfo->type ) );
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static BaseType_t xHandlePublishResend( MQTTContext_t * pxMqttContext )
{
BaseType_t xReturnStatus = pdTRUE;
MQTTStatus_t xMQTTStatus = MQTTSuccess;
uint8_t ucIndex = 0U;
configASSERT( outgoingPublishPackets != NULL );
/* Resend all the QoS1 publishes still in the array. These are the
* publishes that haven't received a PUBACK. When a PUBACK is
* received, the publish is removed from the array. */
for( ucIndex = 0U; ucIndex < MAX_OUTGOING_PUBLISHES; ucIndex++ )
{
if( outgoingPublishPackets[ ucIndex ].packetId != MQTT_PACKET_ID_INVALID )
{
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucIndex ].pubInfo.dup = true;
LogInfo( ( "Sending duplicate PUBLISH with packet id %u.",
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucIndex ].packetId ) );
xMQTTStatus = MQTT_Publish( pxMqttContext,
&outgoingPublishPackets[ ucIndex ].pubInfo,
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucIndex ].packetId );
if( xMQTTStatus != MQTTSuccess )
{
LogError( ( "Sending duplicate PUBLISH for packet id %u "
" failed with status %s.",
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucIndex ].packetId,
MQTT_Status_strerror( xMQTTStatus ) ) );
xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
break;
}
else
{
LogInfo( ( "Sent duplicate PUBLISH successfully for packet id %u.\n\n",
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucIndex ].packetId ) );
}
}
}
return xReturnStatus;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
BaseType_t xEstablishMqttSession( MQTTContext_t * pxMqttContext,
NetworkContext_t * pxNetworkContext,
MQTTFixedBuffer_t * pxNetworkBuffer,
MQTTEventCallback_t eventCallback )
{
BaseType_t xReturnStatus = pdTRUE;
MQTTStatus_t xMQTTStatus;
MQTTConnectInfo_t xConnectInfo;
TransportInterface_t xTransport;
bool sessionPresent = false;
configASSERT( pxMqttContext != NULL );
configASSERT( pxNetworkContext != NULL );
/* Initialize the mqtt context. */
( void ) memset( pxMqttContext, 0U, sizeof( MQTTContext_t ) );
if( prvConnectToServerWithBackoffRetries( pxNetworkContext ) != TLS_TRANSPORT_SUCCESS )
{
/* Log error to indicate connection failure after all
* reconnect attempts are over. */
LogError( ( "Failed to connect to MQTT broker %.*s.",
strlen( democonfigMQTT_BROKER_ENDPOINT ),
democonfigMQTT_BROKER_ENDPOINT ) );
xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else
{
/* Fill in Transport Interface send and receive function pointers. */
xTransport.pNetworkContext = pxNetworkContext;
xTransport.send = TLS_FreeRTOS_send;
xTransport.recv = TLS_FreeRTOS_recv;
/* Initialize MQTT library. */
xMQTTStatus = MQTT_Init( pxMqttContext,
&xTransport,
prvGetTimeMs,
eventCallback,
pxNetworkBuffer );
if( xMQTTStatus != MQTTSuccess )
{
xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
LogError( ( "MQTT init failed with status %s.",
MQTT_Status_strerror( xMQTTStatus ) ) );
}
else
{
/* Establish MQTT session by sending a CONNECT packet. */
/* Many fields not used in this demo so start with everything at 0. */
( void ) memset( ( void * ) &xConnectInfo, 0x00, sizeof( xConnectInfo ) );
/* Start with a clean session i.e. direct the MQTT broker to discard any
* previous session data. Also, establishing a connection with clean session
* will ensure that the broker does not store any data when this client
* gets disconnected. */
xConnectInfo.cleanSession = true;
/* The client identifier is used to uniquely identify this MQTT client to
* the MQTT broker. In a production device the identifier can be something
* unique, such as a device serial number. */
xConnectInfo.pClientIdentifier = democonfigCLIENT_IDENTIFIER;
xConnectInfo.clientIdentifierLength = ( uint16_t ) strlen( democonfigCLIENT_IDENTIFIER );
/* The maximum time interval in seconds which is allowed to elapse
* between two Control Packets.
* It is the responsibility of the Client to ensure that the interval between
* Control Packets being sent does not exceed this Keep Alive value. In the
* absence of sending any other Control Packets, the Client MUST send a
* PINGREQ Packet. */
xConnectInfo.keepAliveSeconds = mqttexampleKEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS;
/* Append metrics when connecting to the AWS IoT Core broker. */
#ifdef democonfigCLIENT_USERNAME
xConnectInfo.pUserName = CLIENT_USERNAME_WITH_METRICS;
xConnectInfo.userNameLength = ( uint16_t ) strlen( CLIENT_USERNAME_WITH_METRICS );
xConnectInfo.pPassword = democonfigCLIENT_PASSWORD;
xConnectInfo.passwordLength = ( uint16_t ) strlen( democonfigCLIENT_PASSWORD );
#else
xConnectInfo.pUserName = AWS_IOT_METRICS_STRING;
xConnectInfo.userNameLength = AWS_IOT_METRICS_STRING_LENGTH;
/* Password for authentication is not used. */
xConnectInfo.pPassword = NULL;
xConnectInfo.passwordLength = 0U;
#endif /* ifdef democonfigCLIENT_USERNAME */
/* Send MQTT CONNECT packet to broker. */
xMQTTStatus = MQTT_Connect( pxMqttContext,
&xConnectInfo,
NULL,
mqttexampleCONNACK_RECV_TIMEOUT_MS,
&sessionPresent );
if( xMQTTStatus != MQTTSuccess )
{
xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
LogError( ( "Connection with MQTT broker failed with status %s.",
MQTT_Status_strerror( xMQTTStatus ) ) );
}
else
{
LogInfo( ( "MQTT connection successfully established with broker.\n\n" ) );
}
}
if( xReturnStatus == pdFAIL )
{
/* Keep a flag for indicating if MQTT session is established. This
* flag will mark that an MQTT DISCONNECT has to be sent at the end
* of the demo even if there are intermediate failures. */
xMqttSessionEstablished = true;
}
if( xReturnStatus == pdFAIL )
{
/* Check if session is present and if there are any outgoing publishes
* that need to resend. This is only valid if the broker is
* re-establishing a session which was already present. */
if( sessionPresent == true )
{
LogInfo( ( "An MQTT session with broker is re-established. "
"Resending unacked publishes." ) );
/* Handle all the resend of publish messages. */
xReturnStatus = xHandlePublishResend( pxMqttContext );
}
else
{
LogInfo( ( "A clean MQTT connection is established."
" Cleaning up all the stored outgoing publishes.\n\n" ) );
/* Clean up the outgoing publishes waiting for ack as this new
* connection doesn't re-establish an existing session. */
vCleanupOutgoingPublishes();
}
}
}
return xReturnStatus;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
BaseType_t xDisconnectMqttSession( MQTTContext_t * pxMqttContext,
NetworkContext_t * pxNetworkContext )
{
MQTTStatus_t xMQTTStatus = MQTTSuccess;
BaseType_t xReturnStatus = pdTRUE;
configASSERT( pxMqttContext != NULL );
configASSERT( pxNetworkContext != NULL );
if( xMqttSessionEstablished == true )
{
/* Send DISCONNECT. */
xMQTTStatus = MQTT_Disconnect( pxMqttContext );
if( xMQTTStatus != MQTTSuccess )
{
LogError( ( "Sending MQTT DISCONNECT failed with status=%s.",
MQTT_Status_strerror( xMQTTStatus ) ) );
xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
}
}
/* Close the network connection. */
TLS_FreeRTOS_Disconnect( pxNetworkContext );
return xReturnStatus;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
BaseType_t xSubscribeToTopic( MQTTContext_t * pxMqttContext,
const char * pcTopicFilter,
uint16_t usTopicFilterLength )
{
BaseType_t xReturnStatus = pdTRUE;
MQTTStatus_t xMQTTStatus;
MQTTSubscribeInfo_t pSubscriptionList[ mqttexampleTOPIC_COUNT ];
configASSERT( pxMqttContext != NULL );
configASSERT( pcTopicFilter != NULL );
configASSERT( usTopicFilterLength > 0 );
/* Start with everything at 0. */
( void ) memset( ( void * ) pSubscriptionList, 0x00, sizeof( pSubscriptionList ) );
/* This example subscribes to only one topic and uses QOS1. */
pSubscriptionList[ 0 ].qos = MQTTQoS1;
pSubscriptionList[ 0 ].pTopicFilter = pcTopicFilter;
pSubscriptionList[ 0 ].topicFilterLength = usTopicFilterLength;
/* Generate packet identifier for the SUBSCRIBE packet. */
globalSubscribePacketIdentifier = MQTT_GetPacketId( pxMqttContext );
/* Send SUBSCRIBE packet. */
xMQTTStatus = MQTT_Subscribe( pxMqttContext,
pSubscriptionList,
sizeof( pSubscriptionList ) / sizeof( MQTTSubscribeInfo_t ),
globalSubscribePacketIdentifier );
if( xMQTTStatus != MQTTSuccess )
{
LogError( ( "Failed to send SUBSCRIBE packet to broker with error = %s.",
MQTT_Status_strerror( xMQTTStatus ) ) );
xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else
{
LogInfo( ( "SUBSCRIBE topic %.*s to broker.\n\n",
usTopicFilterLength,
pcTopicFilter ) );
/* Process incoming packet from the broker. Acknowledgment for subscription
* ( SUBACK ) will be received here. However after sending the subscribe, the
* client may receive a publish before it receives a subscribe ack. Since this
* demo is subscribing to the topic to which no one is publishing, probability
* of receiving publish message before subscribe ack is zero; but application
* must be ready to receive any packet. This demo uses MQTT_ProcessLoop to
* receive packet from network. */
xMQTTStatus = MQTT_ProcessLoop( pxMqttContext, mqttexamplePROCESS_LOOP_TIMEOUT_MS );
if( xMQTTStatus != MQTTSuccess )
{
xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
LogError( ( "MQTT_ProcessLoop returned with status = %s.",
MQTT_Status_strerror( xMQTTStatus ) ) );
}
}
return xReturnStatus;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
BaseType_t xUnsubscribeFromTopic( MQTTContext_t * pxMqttContext,
const char * pcTopicFilter,
uint16_t usTopicFilterLength )
{
BaseType_t xReturnStatus = pdTRUE;
MQTTStatus_t xMQTTStatus;
MQTTSubscribeInfo_t pSubscriptionList[ 1 ];
configASSERT( pxMqttContext != NULL );
configASSERT( pcTopicFilter != NULL );
configASSERT( usTopicFilterLength > 0 );
/* Start with everything at 0. */
( void ) memset( ( void * ) pSubscriptionList, 0x00, sizeof( pSubscriptionList ) );
/* This example subscribes to only one topic and uses QOS1. */
pSubscriptionList[ 0 ].qos = MQTTQoS1;
pSubscriptionList[ 0 ].pTopicFilter = pcTopicFilter;
pSubscriptionList[ 0 ].topicFilterLength = usTopicFilterLength;
/* Generate packet identifier for the UNSUBSCRIBE packet. */
globalUnsubscribePacketIdentifier = MQTT_GetPacketId( pxMqttContext );
/* Send UNSUBSCRIBE packet. */
xMQTTStatus = MQTT_Unsubscribe( pxMqttContext,
pSubscriptionList,
sizeof( pSubscriptionList ) / sizeof( MQTTSubscribeInfo_t ),
globalUnsubscribePacketIdentifier );
if( xMQTTStatus != MQTTSuccess )
{
LogError( ( "Failed to send UNSUBSCRIBE packet to broker with error = %s.",
MQTT_Status_strerror( xMQTTStatus ) ) );
xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else
{
LogInfo( ( "UNSUBSCRIBE sent topic %.*s to broker.\n\n",
usTopicFilterLength,
pcTopicFilter ) );
/* Process the incoming packet from the broker. */
xMQTTStatus = MQTT_ProcessLoop( pxMqttContext, mqttexamplePROCESS_LOOP_TIMEOUT_MS );
if( xMQTTStatus != MQTTSuccess )
{
xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
LogError( ( "MQTT_ProcessLoop returned with status = %s.",
MQTT_Status_strerror( xMQTTStatus ) ) );
}
}
return xReturnStatus;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
BaseType_t xPublishToTopic( MQTTContext_t * pxMqttContext,
const char * pcTopicFilter,
int32_t topicFilterLength,
const char * pcPayload,
size_t payloadLength )
{
BaseType_t xReturnStatus = pdPASS;
MQTTStatus_t xMQTTStatus = MQTTSuccess;
uint8_t ucPublishIndex = MAX_OUTGOING_PUBLISHES;
configASSERT( pxMqttContext != NULL );
configASSERT( pcTopicFilter != NULL );
configASSERT( topicFilterLength > 0 );
/* Get the next free index for the outgoing publish. All QoS1 outgoing
* publishes are stored until a PUBACK is received. These messages are
* stored for supporting a resend if a network connection is broken before
* receiving a PUBACK. */
xReturnStatus = prvGetNextFreeIndexForOutgoingPublishes( &ucPublishIndex );
if( xReturnStatus == pdFAIL )
{
LogError( ( "Unable to find a free spot for outgoing PUBLISH message.\n\n" ) );
}
else
{
LogInfo( ( "the published payload:%s \r\n ", pcPayload ) );
/* This example publishes to only one topic and uses QOS1. */
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucPublishIndex ].pubInfo.qos = MQTTQoS1;
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucPublishIndex ].pubInfo.pTopicName = pcTopicFilter;
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucPublishIndex ].pubInfo.topicNameLength = topicFilterLength;
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucPublishIndex ].pubInfo.pPayload = pcPayload;
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucPublishIndex ].pubInfo.payloadLength = payloadLength;
/* Get a new packet id. */
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucPublishIndex ].packetId = MQTT_GetPacketId( pxMqttContext );
/* Send PUBLISH packet. */
xMQTTStatus = MQTT_Publish( pxMqttContext,
&outgoingPublishPackets[ ucPublishIndex ].pubInfo,
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucPublishIndex ].packetId );
if( xMQTTStatus != MQTTSuccess )
{
LogError( ( "Failed to send PUBLISH packet to broker with error = %s.",
MQTT_Status_strerror( xMQTTStatus ) ) );
vCleanupOutgoingPublishAt( ucPublishIndex );
xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else
{
LogInfo( ( "PUBLISH sent for topic %.*s to broker with packet ID %u.\n\n",
topicFilterLength,
pcTopicFilter,
outgoingPublishPackets[ ucPublishIndex ].packetId ) );
/* Calling MQTT_ProcessLoop to process incoming publish echo, since
* application subscribed to the same topic the broker will send
* publish message back to the application. This function also
* sends ping request to broker if MQTT_KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL_SECONDS
* has expired since the last MQTT packet sent and receive
* ping responses. */
xMQTTStatus = MQTT_ProcessLoop( pxMqttContext, mqttexamplePROCESS_LOOP_TIMEOUT_MS );
if( xMQTTStatus != MQTTSuccess )
{
LogError( ( "MQTT_ProcessLoop returned with status = %s.",
MQTT_Status_strerror( xMQTTStatus ) ) );
xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
}
}
}
return xReturnStatus;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
BaseType_t xProcessLoop( MQTTContext_t * pxMqttContext,
uint32_t ulTimeoutMs )
{
BaseType_t xReturnStatus = pdFAIL;
MQTTStatus_t xMQTTStatus = MQTTSuccess;
xMQTTStatus = MQTT_ProcessLoop( pxMqttContext, ulTimeoutMs );
if( xMQTTStatus != MQTTSuccess )
{
LogError( ( "MQTT_ProcessLoop returned with status = %s.",
MQTT_Status_strerror( xMQTTStatus ) ) );
}
else
{
LogDebug( ( "MQTT_ProcessLoop successful." ) );
xReturnStatus = pdPASS;
}
return xReturnStatus;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static uint32_t prvGetTimeMs( void )
{
TickType_t xTickCount = 0;
uint32_t ulTimeMs = 0UL;
/* Get the current tick count. */
xTickCount = xTaskGetTickCount();
/* Convert the ticks to milliseconds. */
ulTimeMs = ( uint32_t ) xTickCount * MILLISECONDS_PER_TICK;
/* Reduce ulGlobalEntryTimeMs from obtained time so as to always return the
* elapsed time in the application. */
ulTimeMs = ( uint32_t ) ( ulTimeMs - ulGlobalEntryTimeMs );
return ulTimeMs;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/