espressif/ESP8266_RTOS_SDK
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/espressif/ESP8266_RTOS_SDK.git synced 2025-05-22 01:27:11 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

Merge branch 'feature/update_esptool' into 'master'

Browse Source 
feat(esptool): update to v2.4.0

See merge request sdk/ESP8266_RTOS_SDK!226
This commit is contained in:
Wu Jian Gang
2018-06-14 21:12:23 +08:00
parent 108a59ff8d 03a43f4cc7
commit cc47cf3f0a
13 changed files with 571 additions and 328 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

4
components/esptool_py/esptool/.travis.yml
View File

@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ env:
ESP32_BINDIR="${TOOLCHAIN_DIR}/xtensa-esp32-elf/bin" ESP32_BINDIR="${TOOLCHAIN_DIR}/xtensa-esp32-elf/bin"
SDKS_DIR="${HOME}/sdks" SDKS_DIR="${HOME}/sdks"
SDK_PATH="${SDKS_DIR}/ESP8266_NONOS_SDK" SDK_PATH="${SDKS_DIR}/ESP8266_NONOS_SDK-2.2.0"
ESP8266_SDK_URL="http://bbs.espressif.com/download/file.php?id=1690" ESP8266_SDK_URL="https://github.com/espressif/ESP8266_NONOS_SDK/archive/v2.2.0.zip"
IDF_PATH="${SDKS_DIR}/esp-idf" IDF_PATH="${SDKS_DIR}/esp-idf"
ESP32_IDF_URL="https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/archive/v2.1.zip" ESP32_IDF_URL="https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/archive/v2.1.zip"
PATH="${PATH}:${ESP8266_BINDIR}:${ESP32_BINDIR}" PATH="${PATH}:${ESP8266_BINDIR}:${ESP32_BINDIR}"

227
components/esptool_py/esptool/README.md
View File

@ -46,10 +46,13 @@ To see all options for a particular command, append `-h` to the command name. ie
### Serial Port ### Serial Port
The serial port is selected using the `-p` option, like `-p /dev/ttyUSB0` (on unixen like Linux and OSX) or `-p COM1` * The serial port is selected using the `-p` option, like `-p /dev/ttyUSB0` (Linux and macOS) or `-p COM1` (Windows).
(on Windows). * A default serial port can be specified by setting the `ESPTOOL_PORT` environment variable.
* If no `-p` option or `ESPTOOL_PORT` value is specified, `esptool.py` will enumerate all connected serial ports and try each one until it finds an Espressif device connected (new behaviour in v2.4.0).
If using Cygwin on Windows, you have to convert the Windows-style name into an Unix-style path (`COM1` -> `/dev/ttyS0`, and so on). (This is not necessary if using esp-idf for ESP32 with the supplied Windows environment, this environment uses a mingw Python & pyserial which accept COM ports as-is.) Note: Windows and macOS may require drivers to be installed for a particular USB/serial adapter, before a serial port is available. Consult the documentation for your particular device. On macOS, you can also consult [System Information](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT203001)'s list of USB devices to identify the manufacturer or device ID when the adapter is plugged in. On Windows, you can use [Windows Update or Device Manager](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/15048/windows-7-update-driver-hardware-not-working-properly) to find a driver.
If using Cygwin or WSL on Windows, you have to convert the Windows-style name into an Unix-style path (`COM1` -> `/dev/ttyS0`, and so on). (This is not necessary if using esp-idf for ESP32 with the supplied Windows MSYS2 environment, this environment uses a native Windows Python which accepts COM ports as-is.)
In Linux, the current user may not have access to serial ports and a "Permission Denied" error will appear. On most Linux distributions, the solution is to add the user to the `dialout` group with a command like `sudo usermod -a -G dialout <USERNAME>`. Check your Linux distribution's documentation for more information. In Linux, the current user may not have access to serial ports and a "Permission Denied" error will appear. On most Linux distributions, the solution is to add the user to the `dialout` group with a command like `sudo usermod -a -G dialout <USERNAME>`. Check your Linux distribution's documentation for more information.
@ -65,9 +68,95 @@ If you have connectivity problems then you can also set baud rates below 115200.
## Commands ## Commands
### Convert ELF to Binary ### Write binary data to flash: write_flash
The `elf2image` command converts an ELF file (from compiler/linker output) into the binary blobs to be flashed: Binary data can be written to the ESP's flash chip via the serial `write_flash` command:
```
esptool.py --port COM4 write_flash 0x1000 my_app-0x01000.bin
```
Multiple flash addresses and file names can be given on the same command line:
```
esptool.py --port COM4 write_flash 0x00000 my_app.elf-0x00000.bin 0x40000 my_app.elf-0x40000.bin
```
The `--chip` argument is optional when writing to flash, esptool will detect the type of chip when it connects to the serial port.
The `--port` argument is documented under [Serial Port](#serial-port).
The next arguments to write_flash are one or more pairs of offset (address) and file name. When generating ESP8266 "version 1" images, the file names created by `elf2image` include the flash offsets as part of the file name. For other types of images, consult your SDK documentation to determine the files to flash at which offsets.
Numeric values passed to write_flash (and other commands) can be specified either in hex (ie 0x1000), or in decimal (ie 4096).
See the [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) section if the write_flash command is failing, or the flashed module fails to boot.
#### Setting flash mode and size
You may also need to specify arguments for [flash mode and flash size](#flash-modes), if you wish to override the defaults. For example:
```
esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 write_flash --flash_mode qio --flash_size 32m 0x0 bootloader.bin 0x1000 my_app.bin
```
Since esptool v2.0, these options are not often needed as the default is to keep the flash mode and size from the `.bin` image file, and to detect the flash size. See the [Flash Modes](#flash-modes) section for more details.
#### Compression
By default, the serial transfer data is compressed for better performance. The `-u/--no-compress` option disables this behaviour.
### Read Flash Contents: read_flash
The read_flash command allows reading back the contents of flash. The arguments to the command are an address, a size, and a filename to dump the output to. For example, to read a full 2MB of attached flash:
```
./esptool.py -p PORT -b 460800 read_flash 0 0x200000 flash_contents.bin
```
(Note that if `write_flash` updated the boot image's [flash mode and flash size](#flash-modes) during flashing then these bytes may be different when read back.)
### Erase Flash: erase_flash & erase region
To erase the entire flash chip (all data replaced with 0xFF bytes):
```
esptool.py erase_flash
```
To erase a region of the flash, starting at address 0x20000 with length 0x4000 bytes (16KB):
```
esptool.py erase_region 0x20000 0x4000
```
The address and length must both be multiples of the SPI flash erase sector size. This is 0x1000 (4096) bytes for supported flash chips.
### Read built-in MAC address: read_mac
```
esptool.py read_mac
```
### Read SPI flash id: flash_id
```
esptool.py flash_id
```
Example output:
```
Manufacturer: e0
Device: 4016
Detected flash size: 4MB
```
Refer to [flashrom source code](http://code.coreboot.org/p/flashrom/source/tree/HEAD/trunk/flashchips.h) for flash chip manufacturer name and part number.
### Convert ELF to Binary: elf2image
The `elf2image` command converts an ELF file (from compiler/linker output) into the binary executable images which can be flashed and then booted into:
``` ```
esptool.py --chip esp8266 elf2image my_app.elf esptool.py --chip esp8266 elf2image my_app.elf
``` ```
@ -96,125 +185,37 @@ esptool.py --chip esp32 elf2image my_esp32_app.elf
In the above example, the output image file would be called `my_esp32_app.bin`. In the above example, the output image file would be called `my_esp32_app.bin`.
### Writing binaries to flash ### Output .bin image details: image_info
The binaries from elf2image or make_image can be sent to the chip via the serial `write_flash` command: The `image_info` command outputs some information (load addresses, sizes, etc) about a `.bin` file created by `elf2image`.
``` ```
esptool.py --port COM4 write_flash 0x1000 my_app-0x01000.bin esptool.py --chip esp32 image_info my_esp32_app.bin
``` ```
Multiple flash addresses and file names can be given on the same command line: Note that `--chip esp32` is required when reading ESP32 images. Otherwise the default is `--chip esp8266` and the image will be interpreted as an invalid ESP8266 image.
``` ### Advanced Commands
esptool.py --port COM4 write_flash 0x00000 my_app.elf-0x00000.bin 0x40000 my_app.elf-0x40000.bin
```
The `--chip` argument is optional when writing to flash, esptool will detect the type of chip when it connects to the serial port. The following commands are less commonly used, or only of interest to advanced users. They are documented on the wiki:
The `--port` argument specifies the serial port. This may take the form of something like COMx (Windows), /dev/ttyUSBx (Linux) or /dev/tty.usbserial (OS X) or similar names. * [verify_flash](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/Advanced-Commands#verify_flash)
* [dump_mem](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/Advanced-Commands#dump_mem)
* [load_ram](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/Advanced-Commands#load_ram)
* [read_mem & write_mem](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/Advanced-Commands#read_mem--write_mem)
* [read_flash_status](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/Advanced-Commands#read_flash_status)
* [write_flash_status](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/Advanced-Commands#write_flash_status)
* [chip_id](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/Advanced-Commands#chip_id)
* [make_image](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/Advanced-Commands#make_image)
* [run](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/Advanced-Commands#run)
The next arguments to write_flash are one or more pairs of offset (address) and file name. When generating ESP8266 "version 1" images, the file names created by elf2image include the flash offsets as part of the file name. For other types of images, consult your SDK documentation to determine the files to flash at which offsets. ## Additional ESP32 Tools
Numeric values passed to write_flash (and other commands) can be specified either in hex (ie 0x1000), or in decimal (ie 4096). The following tools for ESP32, bundled with esptool.py, are documented on the wiki:
You may also need to specify arguments for [flash mode and flash size](#flash-modes), if you wish to override the defaults. For example:
```
esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 write_flash --flash_mode qio --flash_size 32m 0x0 bootloader.bin 0x1000 my_app.bin
```
Since esptool v2.0, these options are not often needed as the default is to keep the flash mode and size from the `.bin` image file, and to detect the flash size. See the [Flash Modes](#flash-modes) section for more details.
By default, the serial transfer data is compressed for better performance. The `-u/--no-compress` option disables this behaviour.
See the [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) section if the write_flash command is failing, or the flashed module fails to boot.
### Verifying flash
`write_flash` always verifies the MD5 hash of data which is written to flash, so manual verification is not usually needed. However, if you wish to verify the flash contents then you can do so via the `verify_flash` command:
```
./esptool.py verify_flash 0x40000 my_app.elf-0x40000.bin
```
NOTE: If verifying a default boot image (offset 0 for ESP8266 or offset 0x1000 for ESP32) then any `--flash_mode`, `--flash_size` and `--flash_freq` arguments which were passed to `write_flash` must also be passed to `verify_flash`. Otherwise, `verify_flash` will detect mismatches in the header of the image file.
### Erasing Flash
To erase the entire flash chip (all data replaced with 0xFF bytes):
```
esptool.py erase_flash
```
To erase a region of the flash, starting at address 0x20000 with length 0x4000 bytes (16KB):
```
esptool.py erase_region 0x20000 0x4000
```
The address and length must both be multiples of the SPI flash erase sector size. This is 0x1000 (4096) bytes for supported flash chips.
### Manually assembling a firmware image
You can also manually assemble a firmware image from binary segments (such as those extracted from objcopy), like this:
```
esptool.py --chip esp8266 make_image -f app.text.bin -a 0x40100000 -f app.data.bin -a 0x3ffe8000 -f app.rodata.bin -a 0x3ffe8c00 app.flash.bin
```
This command does not require a serial connection.
Note: the make_image is currently only supported for ESP8266, not ESP32.
### Dumping Memory
The `dump_mem` command will dump a region from the chip's memory space. For example, to dump the ROM (64 KiB) from an ESP8266:
```
esptool.py dump_mem 0x40000000 65536 iram0.bin
```
### Read built-in MAC address
```
esptool.py read_mac
```
### ESP32-Only Commands
The following commands for ESP32, bundled with esptool.py, are documented on the wiki:
* [espefuse.py - for reading/writing ESP32 efuse region](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/espefuse) * [espefuse.py - for reading/writing ESP32 efuse region](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/espefuse)
* [espsecure.py - for working with ESP32 security features](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/espsecure) * [espsecure.py - for working with ESP32 security features](https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/espsecure)
#### Read SPI flash id
```
esptool.py flash_id
```
Example output:
```
Manufacturer: e0
Device: 4016
Detected flash size: 4MB
```
Refer to [flashrom source code](http://code.coreboot.org/p/flashrom/source/tree/HEAD/trunk/flashchips.h) for flash chip manufacturer name and part number.
#### Read internal chip id:
```
esptool.py chip_id
```
On ESP8266, this is the same as the output of the `system_get_chip_id()` SDK function. The chip ID is four bytes long, the lower three bytes are the final bytes of the MAC address. The upper byte is zero on most (all?) ESP8266s.
On ESP32, this ID is derived from the base MAC address stored in on-chip efuse.
## Serial Connections ## Serial Connections
The ESP8266 & ESP32 ROM serial bootloader uses a 3.3V UART serial connection. Many development boards make the serial connections for you onboard. The ESP8266 & ESP32 ROM serial bootloader uses a 3.3V UART serial connection. Many development boards make the serial connections for you onboard.
@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ Ground | Ground
Note that TX (transmit) on the ESP8266 is connected to RX (receive) on the serial port connection, and vice versa. Note that TX (transmit) on the ESP8266 is connected to RX (receive) on the serial port connection, and vice versa.
Do not connect the chip to 5V TTL serial adapters, and especially not to high voltage RS-232 adapters! 3.3v serial only! Do not connect the chip to 5V TTL serial adapters, and especially not to "standard" RS-232 adapters! 3.3V serial only!
## Entering the Bootloader ## Entering the Bootloader
@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ Size of the SPI flash, given in megabytes. Valid values vary by chip type:
Chip | flash_size values Chip | flash_size values
---------|--------------------------------------------------------------- ---------|---------------------------------------------------------------
ESP32 | `detect`, `1MB`, `2MB`, `4MB`, `8MB`, `16MB` ESP32 | `detect`, `1MB`, `2MB`, `4MB`, `8MB`, `16MB`
ESP8266 | `detect`, `256KB`, `512KB`, `1MB`, `2MB`, `4MB`, `2MB-c1`, `4MB-c1`, `4MB-c2`, `8MB`, `16MB` ESP8266 | `detect`, `256KB`, `512KB`, `1MB`, `2MB`, `4MB`, `2MB-c1`, `4MB-c1`, `8MB`, `16MB`
For ESP8266, some [additional sizes & layouts for OTA "firmware slots" are available](#esp8266-and-flash-size). For ESP8266, some [additional sizes & layouts for OTA "firmware slots" are available](#esp8266-and-flash-size).
@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ In addition to these pins, GPIOs 6 & 11 are also used to access the SPI flash (i
### Early stage crash ### Early stage crash
Use a [serial terminal program](#serial-terminal-programs) to view the boot log. (ESP8266 baud rate is 74880bps, ESP32 is 115200bps). See if the program is crashing during early startup or outputting an error message. See [Boot log](#boot-log) for an example. Use a [serial terminal program](#serial-terminal-programs) to view the boot log. (ESP8266 baud rate is 74880bps, ESP32 is 115200bps). See if the program is crashing during early startup or outputting an error message.
## Serial Terminal Programs ## Serial Terminal Programs

14
components/esptool_py/esptool/espefuse.py
View File

@ -554,9 +554,19 @@ def hexify(bitstring, separator):
return separator.join(("%02x" % b) for b in as_bytes) return separator.join(("%02x" % b) for b in as_bytes)
def arg_auto_int(x):
return int(x, 0)
def main(): def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='espefuse.py v%s - ESP32 efuse get/set tool' % esptool.__version__, prog='espefuse') parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='espefuse.py v%s - ESP32 efuse get/set tool' % esptool.__version__, prog='espefuse')
parser.add_argument(
'--baud', '-b',
help='Serial port baud rate used when flashing/reading',
type=arg_auto_int,
default=os.environ.get('ESPTOOL_BAUD', esptool.ESPLoader.ESP_ROM_BAUD))
parser.add_argument( parser.add_argument(
'--port', '-p', '--port', '-p',
help='Serial port device', help='Serial port device',
@ -565,7 +575,7 @@ def main():
parser.add_argument( parser.add_argument(
'--before', '--before',
help='What to do before connecting to the chip', help='What to do before connecting to the chip',
choices=['default_reset', 'no_reset', 'esp32r1'], choices=['default_reset', 'no_reset', 'esp32r1', 'no_reset_no_sync'],
default='default_reset') default='default_reset')
parser.add_argument('--do-not-confirm', parser.add_argument('--do-not-confirm',
@ -623,7 +633,7 @@ def main():
# each 'operation' is a module-level function of the same name # each 'operation' is a module-level function of the same name
operation_func = globals()[args.operation] operation_func = globals()[args.operation]
esp = esptool.ESP32ROM(args.port) esp = esptool.ESP32ROM(args.port, baud=args.baud)
esp.connect(args.before) esp.connect(args.before)
# dict mapping register name to its efuse object # dict mapping register name to its efuse object

535
components/esptool_py/esptool/esptool.py
View File

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from __future__ import division, print_function
import argparse import argparse
import base64 import base64
import binascii
import copy import copy
import hashlib import hashlib
import inspect import inspect
@ -30,10 +31,27 @@ import struct
import sys import sys
import time import time
import zlib import zlib
import string
import serial.tools.list_ports as list_ports
import serial import serial
__version__ = "2.3.1" # check 'serial' is 'pyserial' and not 'serial' https://github.com/espressif/esptool/issues/269
try:
if "serialization" in serial.__doc__ and "deserialization" in serial.__doc__:
raise ImportError("""
esptool.py depends on pyserial, but there is a conflict with a currently installed package named 'serial'.
You may be able to work around this by 'pip uninstall serial; pip install pyserial' \
but this may break other installed Python software that depends on 'serial'.
There is no good fix for this right now, apart from configuring virtualenvs. \
See https://github.com/espressif/esptool/issues/269#issuecomment-385298196 for discussion of the underlying issue(s).""")
except TypeError:
pass # __doc__ returns None for pyserial
__version__ = "2.4.0"
MAX_UINT32 = 0xffffffff MAX_UINT32 = 0xffffffff
MAX_UINT24 = 0xffffff MAX_UINT24 = 0xffffff
@ -45,6 +63,7 @@ MAX_TIMEOUT = CHIP_ERASE_TIMEOUT * 2 # longest any command can run
SYNC_TIMEOUT = 0.1 # timeout for syncing with bootloader SYNC_TIMEOUT = 0.1 # timeout for syncing with bootloader
MD5_TIMEOUT_PER_MB = 8 # timeout (per megabyte) for calculating md5sum MD5_TIMEOUT_PER_MB = 8 # timeout (per megabyte) for calculating md5sum
ERASE_REGION_TIMEOUT_PER_MB = 30 # timeout (per megabyte) for erasing a region ERASE_REGION_TIMEOUT_PER_MB = 30 # timeout (per megabyte) for erasing a region
MEM_END_ROM_TIMEOUT = 0.05 # special short timeout for ESP_MEM_END, as it may never respond
def timeout_per_mb(seconds_per_mb, size_bytes): def timeout_per_mb(seconds_per_mb, size_bytes):
@ -112,7 +131,7 @@ def esp8266_function_only(func):
class ESPLoader(object): class ESPLoader(object):
""" Base class providing access to ESP ROM & softtware stub bootloaders. """ Base class providing access to ESP ROM & software stub bootloaders.
Subclasses provide ESP8266 & ESP32 specific functionality. Subclasses provide ESP8266 & ESP32 specific functionality.
Don't instantiate this base class directly, either instantiate a subclass or Don't instantiate this base class directly, either instantiate a subclass or
@ -243,7 +262,7 @@ class ESPLoader(object):
buf = b'\xc0' \ buf = b'\xc0' \
+ (packet.replace(b'\xdb',b'\xdb\xdd').replace(b'\xc0',b'\xdb\xdc')) \ + (packet.replace(b'\xdb',b'\xdb\xdd').replace(b'\xc0',b'\xdb\xdc')) \
+ b'\xc0' + b'\xc0'
self.trace("Write %d bytes: %r", len(buf), buf) self.trace("Write %d bytes: %s", len(buf), HexFormatter(buf))
self._port.write(buf) self._port.write(buf)
def trace(self, message, *format_args): def trace(self, message, *format_args):
@ -278,8 +297,8 @@ class ESPLoader(object):
try: try:
if op is not None: if op is not None:
self.trace("command op=0x%02x data len=%s wait_response=%d timeout=%.3f data=%r", self.trace("command op=0x%02x data len=%s wait_response=%d timeout=%.3f data=%s",
op, len(data), 1 if wait_response else 0, timeout, data) op, len(data), 1 if wait_response else 0, timeout, HexFormatter(data))
pkt = struct.pack(b'<BBHI', 0x00, op, len(data), chk) + data pkt = struct.pack(b'<BBHI', 0x00, op, len(data), chk) + data
self.write(pkt) self.write(pkt)
@ -342,6 +361,16 @@ class ESPLoader(object):
for i in range(7): for i in range(7):
self.command() self.command()
def _setDTR(self, state):
self._port.setDTR(state)
def _setRTS(self, state):
self._port.setRTS(state)
# Work-around for adapters on Windows using the usbser.sys driver:
# generate a dummy change to DTR so that the set-control-line-state
# request is sent with the updated RTS state and the same DTR state
self._port.setDTR(self._port.dtr)
def _connect_attempt(self, mode='default_reset', esp32r0_delay=False): def _connect_attempt(self, mode='default_reset', esp32r0_delay=False):
""" A single connection attempt, with esp32r0 workaround options """ """ A single connection attempt, with esp32r0 workaround options """
# esp32r0_delay is a workaround for bugs with the most common auto reset # esp32r0_delay is a workaround for bugs with the most common auto reset
@ -355,6 +384,11 @@ class ESPLoader(object):
# Details: https://github.com/espressif/esptool/issues/136 # Details: https://github.com/espressif/esptool/issues/136
last_error = None last_error = None
# If we're doing no_sync, we're likely communicating as a pass through
# with an intermediate device to the ESP32
if mode == "no_reset_no_sync":
return last_error
# issue reset-to-bootloader: # issue reset-to-bootloader:
# RTS = either CH_PD/EN or nRESET (both active low = chip in reset # RTS = either CH_PD/EN or nRESET (both active low = chip in reset
# DTR = GPIO0 (active low = boot to flasher) # DTR = GPIO0 (active low = boot to flasher)
@ -362,23 +396,23 @@ class ESPLoader(object):
# DTR & RTS are active low signals, # DTR & RTS are active low signals,
# ie True = pin @ 0V, False = pin @ VCC. # ie True = pin @ 0V, False = pin @ VCC.
if mode != 'no_reset': if mode != 'no_reset':
self._port.setDTR(False) # IO0=HIGH self._setDTR(False) # IO0=HIGH
self._port.setRTS(True) # EN=LOW, chip in reset self._setRTS(True) # EN=LOW, chip in reset
time.sleep(0.1) time.sleep(0.1)
if esp32r0_delay: if esp32r0_delay:
# Some chips are more likely to trigger the esp32r0 # Some chips are more likely to trigger the esp32r0
# watchdog reset silicon bug if they're held with EN=LOW # watchdog reset silicon bug if they're held with EN=LOW
# for a longer period # for a longer period
time.sleep(1.2) time.sleep(1.2)
self._port.setDTR(True) # IO0=LOW self._setDTR(True) # IO0=LOW
self._port.setRTS(False) # EN=HIGH, chip out of reset self._setRTS(False) # EN=HIGH, chip out of reset
if esp32r0_delay: if esp32r0_delay:
# Sleep longer after reset. # Sleep longer after reset.
# This workaround only works on revision 0 ESP32 chips, # This workaround only works on revision 0 ESP32 chips,
# it exploits a silicon bug spurious watchdog reset. # it exploits a silicon bug spurious watchdog reset.
time.sleep(0.4) # allow watchdog reset to occur time.sleep(0.4) # allow watchdog reset to occur
time.sleep(0.05) time.sleep(0.05)
self._port.setDTR(False) # IO0=HIGH, done self._setDTR(False) # IO0=HIGH, done
for _ in range(5): for _ in range(5):
try: try:
@ -403,7 +437,7 @@ class ESPLoader(object):
last_error = None last_error = None
try: try:
for _ in range(10): for _ in range(7):
last_error = self._connect_attempt(mode=mode, esp32r0_delay=False) last_error = self._connect_attempt(mode=mode, esp32r0_delay=False)
if last_error is None: if last_error is None:
return return
@ -431,6 +465,18 @@ class ESPLoader(object):
""" Start downloading an application image to RAM """ """ Start downloading an application image to RAM """
def mem_begin(self, size, blocks, blocksize, offset): def mem_begin(self, size, blocks, blocksize, offset):
if self.IS_STUB: # check we're not going to overwrite a running stub with this data
stub = self.STUB_CODE
load_start = offset
load_end = offset + size
for (start, end) in [(stub["data_start"], stub["data_start"] + len(stub["data"])),
(stub["text_start"], stub["text_start"] + len(stub["text"]))]:
if load_start < end and load_end > start:
raise FatalError(("Software loader is resident at 0x%08x-0x%08x. " +
"Can't load binary at overlapping address range 0x%08x-0x%08x. " +
"Either change binary loading address, or use the --no-stub " +
"option to disable the software loader.") % (start, end, load_start, load_end))
return self.check_command("enter RAM download mode", self.ESP_MEM_BEGIN, return self.check_command("enter RAM download mode", self.ESP_MEM_BEGIN,
struct.pack('<IIII', size, blocks, blocksize, offset)) struct.pack('<IIII', size, blocks, blocksize, offset))
@ -442,8 +488,19 @@ class ESPLoader(object):
""" Leave download mode and run the application """ """ Leave download mode and run the application """
def mem_finish(self, entrypoint=0): def mem_finish(self, entrypoint=0):
# Sending ESP_MEM_END usually sends a correct response back, however sometimes
# (with ROM loader) the executed code may reset the UART or change the baud rate
# before the transmit FIFO is empty. So in these cases we set a short timeout and
# ignore errors.
timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT if self.IS_STUB else MEM_END_ROM_TIMEOUT
data = struct.pack('<II', int(entrypoint == 0), entrypoint)
try:
return self.check_command("leave RAM download mode", self.ESP_MEM_END, return self.check_command("leave RAM download mode", self.ESP_MEM_END,
struct.pack('<II', int(entrypoint == 0), entrypoint)) data=data, timeout=timeout)
except FatalError:
if self.IS_STUB:
raise
pass
""" Start downloading to Flash (performs an erase) """ Start downloading to Flash (performs an erase)
@ -822,9 +879,9 @@ class ESPLoader(object):
self.run_spiflash_command(SPIFLASH_WRDI) self.run_spiflash_command(SPIFLASH_WRDI)
def hard_reset(self): def hard_reset(self):
self._port.setRTS(True) # EN->LOW self._setRTS(True) # EN->LOW
time.sleep(0.1) time.sleep(0.1)
self._port.setRTS(False) self._setRTS(False)
def soft_reset(self, stay_in_bootloader): def soft_reset(self, stay_in_bootloader):
if not self.IS_STUB: if not self.IS_STUB:
@ -911,7 +968,7 @@ class ESP8266ROM(ESPLoader):
super(ESP8266ROM, self).flash_set_parameters(size) super(ESP8266ROM, self).flash_set_parameters(size)
def chip_id(self): def chip_id(self):
""" Read Chip ID from OTP ROM - see http://esp8266-re.foogod.com/wiki/System_get_chip_id_%28IoT_RTOS_SDK_0.9.9%29 """ """ Read Chip ID from efuse - the equivalent of the SDK system_get_chip_id() function """
id0 = self.read_reg(self.ESP_OTP_MAC0) id0 = self.read_reg(self.ESP_OTP_MAC0)
id1 = self.read_reg(self.ESP_OTP_MAC1) id1 = self.read_reg(self.ESP_OTP_MAC1)
return (id0 >> 24) | ((id1 & MAX_UINT24) << 8) return (id0 >> 24) | ((id1 & MAX_UINT24) << 8)
@ -950,6 +1007,9 @@ class ESP8266ROM(ESPLoader):
else: else:
return (num_sectors - head_sectors) * sector_size return (num_sectors - head_sectors) * sector_size
def override_vddsdio(self, new_voltage):
raise NotImplementedInROMError("Overriding VDDSDIO setting only applies to ESP32")
class ESP8266StubLoader(ESP8266ROM): class ESP8266StubLoader(ESP8266ROM):
""" Access class for ESP8266 stub loader, runs on top of ROM. """ Access class for ESP8266 stub loader, runs on top of ROM.
@ -1002,17 +1062,13 @@ class ESP32ROM(ESPLoader):
BOOTLOADER_FLASH_OFFSET = 0x1000 BOOTLOADER_FLASH_OFFSET = 0x1000
OVERRIDE_VDDSDIO_CHOICES = ["1.8V", "1.9V", "OFF"]
def get_chip_description(self): def get_chip_description(self):
word3 = self.read_efuse(3) word3 = self.read_efuse(3)
chip_version = (word3 >> 12) & 0xF chip_ver_rev1 = (word3 >> 15) & 0x1
pkg_version = (word3 >> 9) & 0x07 pkg_version = (word3 >> 9) & 0x07
silicon_rev = {
0x0: "0",
0x8: "1",
0xc: "1", # Silicon rev 1 w/ BLK3_PART_RESERVE bit set
}.get(chip_version, "(unknown 0x%x)" % chip_version)
chip_name = { chip_name = {
0: "ESP32D0WDQ6", 0: "ESP32D0WDQ6",
1: "ESP32D0WDQ5", 1: "ESP32D0WDQ5",
@ -1020,27 +1076,41 @@ class ESP32ROM(ESPLoader):
5: "ESP32-PICO-D4", 5: "ESP32-PICO-D4",
}.get(pkg_version, "unknown ESP32") }.get(pkg_version, "unknown ESP32")
return "%s (revision %s)" % (chip_name, silicon_rev) return "%s (revision %d)" % (chip_name, chip_ver_rev1)
def get_chip_features(self): def get_chip_features(self):
features = ["WiFi"] features = ["WiFi"]
word3 = self.read_efuse(3) word3 = self.read_efuse(3)
if word3 & (1 << 1) == 0: # RD_CHIP_VER_DIS_BT # names of variables in this section are lowercase
# versions of EFUSE names as documented in TRM and
# ESP-IDF efuse_reg.h
chip_ver_dis_bt = word3 & (1 << 1)
if chip_ver_dis_bt == 0:
features += ["BT"] features += ["BT"]
if word3 & (1 << 0): # RD_CHIP_VER_DIS_APP_CPU chip_ver_dis_app_cpu = word3 & (1 << 0)
if chip_ver_dis_app_cpu:
features += ["Single Core"] features += ["Single Core"]
else: else:
features += ["Dual Core"] features += ["Dual Core"]
chip_cpu_freq_rated = word3 & (1 << 13)
if chip_cpu_freq_rated:
chip_cpu_freq_low = word3 & (1 << 12)
if chip_cpu_freq_low:
features += ["160MHz"]
else:
features += ["240MHz"]
pkg_version = (word3 >> 9) & 0x07 pkg_version = (word3 >> 9) & 0x07
if pkg_version != 0: if pkg_version in [2, 4, 5]:
features += ["Embedded Flash"] features += ["Embedded Flash"]
word4 = self.read_efuse(4) word4 = self.read_efuse(4)
vref = (word4 >> 8) & 0x1F adc_vref = (word4 >> 8) & 0x1F
if vref != 0: if adc_vref:
features += ["VRef calibration in efuse"] features += ["VRef calibration in efuse"]
return features return features
@ -1050,9 +1120,7 @@ class ESP32ROM(ESPLoader):
return self.read_reg(self.EFUSE_REG_BASE + (4 * n)) return self.read_reg(self.EFUSE_REG_BASE + (4 * n))
def chip_id(self): def chip_id(self):
word16 = self.read_efuse(1) raise NotSupportedError(self, "chip_id")
word17 = self.read_efuse(2)
return ((word17 & MAX_UINT24) << 24) | (word16 >> 8) & MAX_UINT24
def read_mac(self): def read_mac(self):
""" Read MAC from EFUSE region """ """ Read MAC from EFUSE region """
@ -1067,6 +1135,28 @@ class ESP32ROM(ESPLoader):
def get_erase_size(self, offset, size): def get_erase_size(self, offset, size):
return size return size
def override_vddsdio(self, new_voltage):
new_voltage = new_voltage.upper()
if new_voltage not in self.OVERRIDE_VDDSDIO_CHOICES:
raise FatalError("The only accepted VDDSDIO overrides are '1.8V', '1.9V' and 'OFF'")
RTC_CNTL_SDIO_CONF_REG = 0x3ff48074
RTC_CNTL_XPD_SDIO_REG = (1 << 31)
RTC_CNTL_DREFH_SDIO_M = (3 << 29)
RTC_CNTL_DREFM_SDIO_M = (3 << 27)
RTC_CNTL_DREFL_SDIO_M = (3 << 25)
# RTC_CNTL_SDIO_TIEH = (1 << 23) # not used here, setting TIEH=1 would set 3.3V output, not safe for esptool.py to do
RTC_CNTL_SDIO_FORCE = (1 << 22)
RTC_CNTL_SDIO_PD_EN = (1 << 21)
reg_val = RTC_CNTL_SDIO_FORCE # override efuse setting
reg_val |= RTC_CNTL_SDIO_PD_EN
if new_voltage != "OFF":
reg_val |= RTC_CNTL_XPD_SDIO_REG # enable internal LDO
if new_voltage == "1.9V":
reg_val |= (RTC_CNTL_DREFH_SDIO_M | RTC_CNTL_DREFM_SDIO_M | RTC_CNTL_DREFL_SDIO_M) # boost voltage
self.write_reg(RTC_CNTL_SDIO_CONF_REG, reg_val)
print("VDDSDIO regulator set to %s" % new_voltage)
class ESP32StubLoader(ESP32ROM): class ESP32StubLoader(ESP32ROM):
""" Access class for ESP32 stub loader, runs on top of ROM. """ Access class for ESP32 stub loader, runs on top of ROM.
@ -1096,20 +1186,20 @@ class ESPBOOTLOADER(object):
def LoadFirmwareImage(chip, filename): def LoadFirmwareImage(chip, filename):
""" Load a firmware image. Can be for ESP8266 or ESP32. ESP8266 images will be examined to determine if they are """ Load a firmware image. Can be for ESP8266 or ESP32. ESP8266 images will be examined to determine if they are
original ROM firmware images (ESPFirmwareImage) or "v2" OTA bootloader images. original ROM firmware images (ESP8266ROMFirmwareImage) or "v2" OTA bootloader images.
Returns a BaseFirmwareImage subclass, either ESPFirmwareImage (v1) or OTAFirmwareImage (v2). Returns a BaseFirmwareImage subclass, either ESP8266ROMFirmwareImage (v1) or ESP8266V2FirmwareImage (v2).
""" """
with open(filename, 'rb') as f: with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
if chip == 'esp32': if chip.lower() == 'esp32':
return ESP32FirmwareImage(f) return ESP32FirmwareImage(f)
else: # Otherwise, ESP8266 so look at magic to determine the image type else: # Otherwise, ESP8266 so look at magic to determine the image type
magic = ord(f.read(1)) magic = ord(f.read(1))
f.seek(0) f.seek(0)
if magic == ESPLoader.ESP_IMAGE_MAGIC: if magic == ESPLoader.ESP_IMAGE_MAGIC:
return ESPFirmwareImage(f) return ESP8266ROMFirmwareImage(f)
elif magic == ESPBOOTLOADER.IMAGE_V2_MAGIC: elif magic == ESPBOOTLOADER.IMAGE_V2_MAGIC:
return OTAFirmwareImage(f) return ESP8266V2FirmwareImage(f)
else: else:
raise FatalError("Invalid image magic number: %d" % magic) raise FatalError("Invalid image magic number: %d" % magic)
@ -1119,10 +1209,10 @@ class ImageSegment(object):
(very similar to a section in an ELFImage also) """ (very similar to a section in an ELFImage also) """
def __init__(self, addr, data, file_offs=None): def __init__(self, addr, data, file_offs=None):
self.addr = addr self.addr = addr
# pad all ImageSegments to at least 4 bytes length self.data = data
self.data = pad_to(data, 4, b'\x00')
self.file_offs = file_offs self.file_offs = file_offs
self.include_in_checksum = True self.include_in_checksum = True
self.pad_to_alignment(4) # pad all ImageSegments to at least 4 bytes length
def copy_with_new_addr(self, new_addr): def copy_with_new_addr(self, new_addr):
""" Return a new ImageSegment with same data, but mapped at """ Return a new ImageSegment with same data, but mapped at
@ -1147,6 +1237,9 @@ class ImageSegment(object):
r += " file_offs 0x%08x" % (self.file_offs) r += " file_offs 0x%08x" % (self.file_offs)
return r return r
def pad_to_alignment(self, alignment):
self.data = pad_to(self.data, alignment, b'\x00')
class ELFSection(ImageSegment): class ELFSection(ImageSegment):
""" Wrapper class for a section in an ELF image, has a section """ Wrapper class for a section in an ELF image, has a section
@ -1243,13 +1336,13 @@ class BaseFirmwareImage(object):
return [s for s in self.segments if s != irom_segment] return [s for s in self.segments if s != irom_segment]
class ESPFirmwareImage(BaseFirmwareImage): class ESP8266ROMFirmwareImage(BaseFirmwareImage):
""" 'Version 1' firmware image, segments loaded directly by the ROM bootloader. """ """ 'Version 1' firmware image, segments loaded directly by the ROM bootloader. """
ROM_LOADER = ESP8266ROM ROM_LOADER = ESP8266ROM
def __init__(self, load_file=None): def __init__(self, load_file=None):
super(ESPFirmwareImage, self).__init__() super(ESP8266ROMFirmwareImage, self).__init__()
self.flash_mode = 0 self.flash_mode = 0
self.flash_size_freq = 0 self.flash_size_freq = 0
self.version = 1 self.version = 1
@ -1283,7 +1376,7 @@ class ESPFirmwareImage(BaseFirmwareImage):
self.append_checksum(f, checksum) self.append_checksum(f, checksum)
class OTAFirmwareImage(BaseFirmwareImage): class ESP8266V2FirmwareImage(BaseFirmwareImage):
""" 'Version 2' firmware image, segments loaded by software bootloader stub """ 'Version 2' firmware image, segments loaded by software bootloader stub
(ie Espressif bootloader or rboot) (ie Espressif bootloader or rboot)
""" """
@ -1291,7 +1384,7 @@ class OTAFirmwareImage(BaseFirmwareImage):
ROM_LOADER = ESP8266ROM ROM_LOADER = ESP8266ROM
def __init__(self, load_file=None): def __init__(self, load_file=None):
super(OTAFirmwareImage, self).__init__() super(ESP8266V2FirmwareImage, self).__init__()
self.version = 2 self.version = 2
if load_file is not None: if load_file is not None:
segments = self.load_common_header(load_file, ESPBOOTLOADER.IMAGE_V2_MAGIC) segments = self.load_common_header(load_file, ESPBOOTLOADER.IMAGE_V2_MAGIC)
@ -1304,8 +1397,7 @@ class OTAFirmwareImage(BaseFirmwareImage):
# the file is saved in the image with a zero load address # the file is saved in the image with a zero load address
# in the header, so we need to calculate a load address # in the header, so we need to calculate a load address
irom_segment = self.load_segment(load_file, True) irom_segment = self.load_segment(load_file, True)
# for actual mapped addr, add ESP8266ROM.IROM_MAP_START + flashing_Addr + 8 irom_segment.addr = 0 # for actual mapped addr, add ESP8266ROM.IROM_MAP_START + flashing_addr + 8
irom_segment.addr = 0
irom_segment.include_in_checksum = False irom_segment.include_in_checksum = False
first_flash_mode = self.flash_mode first_flash_mode = self.flash_mode
@ -1350,6 +1442,7 @@ class OTAFirmwareImage(BaseFirmwareImage):
if irom_segment is not None: if irom_segment is not None:
# save irom0 segment, make sure it has load addr 0 in the file # save irom0 segment, make sure it has load addr 0 in the file
irom_segment = irom_segment.copy_with_new_addr(0) irom_segment = irom_segment.copy_with_new_addr(0)
irom_segment.pad_to_alignment(16) # irom_segment must end on a 16 byte boundary
self.save_segment(f, irom_segment) self.save_segment(f, irom_segment)
# second header, matches V1 header and contains loadable segments # second header, matches V1 header and contains loadable segments
@ -1360,6 +1453,29 @@ class OTAFirmwareImage(BaseFirmwareImage):
checksum = self.save_segment(f, segment, checksum) checksum = self.save_segment(f, segment, checksum)
self.append_checksum(f, checksum) self.append_checksum(f, checksum)
# calculate a crc32 of entire file and append
# (algorithm used by recent 8266 SDK bootloaders)
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
crc = esp8266_crc32(f.read())
with open(filename, 'ab') as f:
f.write(struct.pack(b'<I', crc))
# Backwards compatibility for previous API, remove in esptool.py V3
ESPFirmwareImage = ESP8266ROMFirmwareImage
OTAFirmwareImage = ESP8266V2FirmwareImage
def esp8266_crc32(data):
"""
CRC32 algorithm used by 8266 SDK bootloader (and gen_appbin.py).
"""
crc = binascii.crc32(data, 0) & 0xFFFFFFFF
if crc & 0x80000000:
return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF
else:
return crc + 1
class ESP32FirmwareImage(BaseFirmwareImage): class ESP32FirmwareImage(BaseFirmwareImage):
""" ESP32 firmware image is very similar to V1 ESP8266 image, """ ESP32 firmware image is very similar to V1 ESP8266 image,
@ -1653,7 +1769,7 @@ def slip_reader(port, trace_function):
waiting_for = "header" if partial_packet is None else "content" waiting_for = "header" if partial_packet is None else "content"
trace_function("Timed out waiting for packet %s", waiting_for) trace_function("Timed out waiting for packet %s", waiting_for)
raise FatalError("Timed out waiting for packet %s" % waiting_for) raise FatalError("Timed out waiting for packet %s" % waiting_for)
trace_function("Read %d bytes: %r", len(read_bytes), read_bytes) trace_function("Read %d bytes: %s", len(read_bytes), HexFormatter(read_bytes))
for b in read_bytes: for b in read_bytes:
if type(b) is int: if type(b) is int:
b = bytes([b]) # python 2/3 compat b = bytes([b]) # python 2/3 compat
@ -1662,9 +1778,9 @@ def slip_reader(port, trace_function):
if b == b'\xc0': if b == b'\xc0':
partial_packet = b"" partial_packet = b""
else: else:
trace_function("Read invalid data: %r", read_bytes) trace_function("Read invalid data: %s", HexFormatter(read_bytes))
trace_function("Remaining data in serial buffer: %r", port.read(port.inWaiting())) trace_function("Remaining data in serial buffer: %s", HexFormatter(port.read(port.inWaiting())))
raise FatalError('Invalid head of packet (%r)' % b) raise FatalError('Invalid head of packet (0x%s)' % hexify(b))
elif in_escape: # part-way through escape sequence elif in_escape: # part-way through escape sequence
in_escape = False in_escape = False
if b == b'\xdc': if b == b'\xdc':
@ -1672,13 +1788,13 @@ def slip_reader(port, trace_function):
elif b == b'\xdd': elif b == b'\xdd':
partial_packet += b'\xdb' partial_packet += b'\xdb'
else: else:
trace_function("Read invalid data: %r", read_bytes) trace_function("Read invalid data: %s", HexFormatter(read_bytes))
trace_function("Remaining data in serial buffer: %r", port.read(port.inWaiting())) trace_function("Remaining data in serial buffer: %s", HexFormatter(port.read(port.inWaiting())))
raise FatalError('Invalid SLIP escape (%r%r)' % (b'\xdb', b)) raise FatalError('Invalid SLIP escape (0xdb, 0x%s)' % (hexify(b)))
elif b == b'\xdb': # start of escape sequence elif b == b'\xdb': # start of escape sequence
in_escape = True in_escape = True
elif b == b'\xc0': # end of packet elif b == b'\xc0': # end of packet
trace_function("Full packet: %r", partial_packet) trace_function("Received full packet: %s", HexFormatter(partial_packet))
yield partial_packet yield partial_packet
partial_packet = None partial_packet = None
else: # normal byte in packet else: # normal byte in packet
@ -1715,25 +1831,47 @@ def flash_size_bytes(size):
raise FatalError("Unknown size %s" % size) raise FatalError("Unknown size %s" % size)
def hexify(s): def hexify(s, uppercase=True):
format_str = '%02X' if uppercase else '%02x'
if not PYTHON2: if not PYTHON2:
return ''.join('%02X' % c for c in s) return ''.join(format_str % c for c in s)
else: else:
return ''.join('%02X' % ord(c) for c in s) return ''.join(format_str % ord(c) for c in s)
def unhexify(hs): class HexFormatter(object):
s = bytes() """
Wrapper class which takes binary data in its constructor
and returns a hex string as it's __str__ method.
for i in range(0, len(hs) - 1, 2): This is intended for "lazy formatting" of trace() output
hex_string = hs[i:i + 2] in hex format. Avoids overhead (significant on slow computers)
of generating long hex strings even if tracing is disabled.
if not PYTHON2: Note that this doesn't save any overhead if passed as an
s += bytes([int(hex_string, 16)]) argument to "%", only when passed to trace()
If auto_split is set (default), any long line (> 16 bytes) will be
printed as separately indented lines, with ASCII decoding at the end
of each line.
"""
def __init__(self, binary_string, auto_split=True):
self._s = binary_string
self._auto_split = auto_split
def __str__(self):
if self._auto_split and len(self._s) > 16:
result = ""
s = self._s
while len(s) > 0:
line = s[:16]
ascii_line = "".join(c if (c == ' ' or (c in string.printable and c not in string.whitespace))
else '.' for c in line.decode('ascii', 'replace'))
s = s[16:]
result += "\n %-16s %-16s | %s" % (hexify(line[:8], False), hexify(line[8:], False), ascii_line)
return result
else: else:
s += chr(int(hex_string, 16)) return hexify(self._s, False)
return s
def pad_to(data, alignment, pad_character=b'\xFF'): def pad_to(data, alignment, pad_character=b'\xFF'):
@ -1770,6 +1908,11 @@ class NotImplementedInROMError(FatalError):
def __init__(self, bootloader, func): def __init__(self, bootloader, func):
FatalError.__init__(self, "%s ROM does not support function %s." % (bootloader.CHIP_NAME, func.__name__)) FatalError.__init__(self, "%s ROM does not support function %s." % (bootloader.CHIP_NAME, func.__name__))
class NotSupportedError(FatalError):
def __init__(self, esp, function_name):
FatalError.__init__(self, "Function %s is not supported for %s." % (function_name, esp.CHIP_NAME))
# "Operation" commands, executable at command line. One function each # "Operation" commands, executable at command line. One function each
# #
# Each function takes either two args (<ESPLoader instance>, <args>) or a single <args> # Each function takes either two args (<ESPLoader instance>, <args>) or a single <args>
@ -1777,18 +1920,19 @@ class NotImplementedInROMError(FatalError):
def load_ram(esp, args): def load_ram(esp, args):
image = LoadFirmwareImage(esp, args.filename) image = LoadFirmwareImage(esp.CHIP_NAME, args.filename)
print('RAM boot...') print('RAM boot...')
for (offset, size, data) in image.segments: for seg in image.segments:
print('Downloading %d bytes at %08x...' % (size, offset), end=' ') size = len(seg.data)
print('Downloading %d bytes at %08x...' % (size, seg.addr), end=' ')
sys.stdout.flush() sys.stdout.flush()
esp.mem_begin(size, div_roundup(size, esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK), esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK, offset) esp.mem_begin(size, div_roundup(size, esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK), esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK, seg.addr)
seq = 0 seq = 0
while len(data) > 0: while len(seg.data) > 0:
esp.mem_block(data[0:esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK], seq) esp.mem_block(seg.data[0:esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK], seq)
data = data[esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK:] seg.data = seg.data[esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK:]
seq += 1 seq += 1
print('done!') print('done!')
@ -1974,7 +2118,7 @@ def image_info(args):
def make_image(args): def make_image(args):
image = ESPFirmwareImage() image = ESP8266ROMFirmwareImage()
if len(args.segfile) == 0: if len(args.segfile) == 0:
raise FatalError('No segments specified') raise FatalError('No segments specified')
if len(args.segfile) != len(args.segaddr): if len(args.segfile) != len(args.segaddr):
@ -1995,9 +2139,9 @@ def elf2image(args):
if args.chip == 'esp32': if args.chip == 'esp32':
image = ESP32FirmwareImage() image = ESP32FirmwareImage()
elif args.version == '1': # ESP8266 elif args.version == '1': # ESP8266
image = ESPFirmwareImage() image = ESP8266ROMFirmwareImage()
else: else:
image = OTAFirmwareImage() image = ESP8266V2FirmwareImage()
image.entrypoint = e.entrypoint image.entrypoint = e.entrypoint
image.segments = e.sections # ELFSection is a subclass of ImageSegment image.segments = e.sections # ELFSection is a subclass of ImageSegment
image.flash_mode = {'qio':0, 'qout':1, 'dio':2, 'dout': 3}[args.flash_mode] image.flash_mode = {'qio':0, 'qout':1, 'dio':2, 'dout': 3}[args.flash_mode]
@ -2018,8 +2162,12 @@ def read_mac(esp, args):
def chip_id(esp, args): def chip_id(esp, args):
try:
chipid = esp.chip_id() chipid = esp.chip_id()
print('Chip ID: 0x%08x' % chipid) print('Chip ID: 0x%08x' % chipid)
except NotSupportedError:
print('Warning: %s has no Chip ID. Reading MAC instead.' % esp.CHIP_NAME)
read_mac(esp, args)
def erase_flash(esp, args): def erase_flash(esp, args):
@ -2137,7 +2285,7 @@ def main():
parser.add_argument( parser.add_argument(
'--port', '-p', '--port', '-p',
help='Serial port device', help='Serial port device',
default=os.environ.get('ESPTOOL_PORT', ESPLoader.DEFAULT_PORT)) default=os.environ.get('ESPTOOL_PORT', None))
parser.add_argument( parser.add_argument(
'--baud', '-b', '--baud', '-b',
@ -2148,7 +2296,7 @@ def main():
parser.add_argument( parser.add_argument(
'--before', '--before',
help='What to do before connecting to the chip', help='What to do before connecting to the chip',
choices=['default_reset', 'no_reset'], choices=['default_reset', 'no_reset', 'no_reset_no_sync'],
default=os.environ.get('ESPTOOL_BEFORE', 'default_reset')) default=os.environ.get('ESPTOOL_BEFORE', 'default_reset'))
parser.add_argument( parser.add_argument(
@ -2167,6 +2315,12 @@ def main():
help="Enable trace-level output of esptool.py interactions.", help="Enable trace-level output of esptool.py interactions.",
action='store_true') action='store_true')
parser.add_argument(
'--override-vddsdio',
help="Override ESP32 VDDSDIO internal voltage regulator (use with care)",
choices=ESP32ROM.OVERRIDE_VDDSDIO_CHOICES,
nargs='?')
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers( subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(
dest='operation', dest='operation',
help='Run esptool {command} -h for additional help') help='Run esptool {command} -h for additional help')
@ -2344,24 +2498,46 @@ def main():
operation_args = inspect.getfullargspec(operation_func).args operation_args = inspect.getfullargspec(operation_func).args
if operation_args[0] == 'esp': # operation function takes an ESPLoader connection object if operation_args[0] == 'esp': # operation function takes an ESPLoader connection object
if args.before != "no_reset_no_sync":
initial_baud = min(ESPLoader.ESP_ROM_BAUD, args.baud) # don't sync faster than the default baud rate initial_baud = min(ESPLoader.ESP_ROM_BAUD, args.baud) # don't sync faster than the default baud rate
else:
initial_baud = args.baud
ser_list = sorted(ports.device for ports in list_ports.comports())
for each_port in reversed(ser_list):
if args.port is None:
print("Trying %s ... " % each_port)
try:
if args.chip == 'auto': if args.chip == 'auto':
esp = ESPLoader.detect_chip(args.port, initial_baud, args.before, args.trace) esp = ESPLoader.detect_chip(each_port, initial_baud, args.before, args.trace)
else: else:
chip_class = { chip_class = {
'esp8266': ESP8266ROM, 'esp8266': ESP8266ROM,
'esp32': ESP32ROM, 'esp32': ESP32ROM,
}[args.chip] }[args.chip]
esp = chip_class(args.port, initial_baud, args.trace) esp = chip_class(each_port, initial_baud, args.trace)
esp.connect(args.before) esp.connect(args.before)
break
except FatalError as err:
if args.port is not None:
raise
print("%s failed to connect: %s" % (each_port, err))
esp = None
if esp is None:
raise FatalError("All of the %d available serial ports could not connect to a Espressif device." % len(ser_list))
print("Chip is %s" % (esp.get_chip_description())) print("Chip is %s" % (esp.get_chip_description()))
print("Features: %s" % ", ".join(esp.get_chip_features())) print("Features: %s" % ", ".join(esp.get_chip_features()))
read_mac(esp, args)
if not args.no_stub: if not args.no_stub:
esp = esp.run_stub() esp = esp.run_stub()
if args.override_vddsdio:
esp.override_vddsdio(args.override_vddsdio)
if args.baud > initial_baud: if args.baud > initial_baud:
try: try:
esp.change_baud(args.baud) esp.change_baud(args.baud)
@ -2386,8 +2562,11 @@ def main():
operation_func(esp, args) operation_func(esp, args)
# finish execution based on args.after # Handle post-operation behaviour (reset or other)
if args.after == 'hard_reset': if operation_func == load_ram:
# the ESP is now running the loaded image, so let it run
print('Exiting immediately.')
elif args.after == 'hard_reset':
print('Hard resetting via RTS pin...') print('Hard resetting via RTS pin...')
esp.hard_reset() esp.hard_reset()
elif args.after == 'soft_reset': elif args.after == 'soft_reset':
@ -2399,6 +2578,8 @@ def main():
if esp.IS_STUB: if esp.IS_STUB:
esp.soft_reset(True) # exit stub back to ROM loader esp.soft_reset(True) # exit stub back to ROM loader
esp._port.close()
else: else:
operation_func(args) operation_func(args)
@ -2497,7 +2678,7 @@ class AddrFilenamePairAction(argparse.Action):
for i in range(0,len(values),2): for i in range(0,len(values),2):
try: try:
address = int(values[i],0) address = int(values[i],0)
except ValueError as e: except ValueError:
raise argparse.ArgumentError(self,'Address "%s" must be a number' % values[i]) raise argparse.ArgumentError(self,'Address "%s" must be a number' % values[i])
try: try:
argfile = open(values[i + 1], 'rb') argfile = open(values[i + 1], 'rb')
@ -2524,104 +2705,104 @@ class AddrFilenamePairAction(argparse.Action):
# Binary stub code (see flasher_stub dir for source & details) # Binary stub code (see flasher_stub dir for source & details)
ESP8266ROM.STUB_CODE = eval(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(b""" ESP8266ROM.STUB_CODE = eval(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(b"""
eNrNPXt/1Da2X2XshJCEASzb40cIy2QShkdhG6BJQ3/TbWzZhlJgkyG7SVn2fvbr85Jkz4RA2e69f4SObFk6Ou9zdKT+6/pZfXF2fWtQXp9dFNnsQgWziyAYt/+o2UXTwN/0Pjzq/mXtX1Pf+/7hzqP2u7j9K6Hr\ eNrNPHt/1Da2X2XshJCE0Fq2x5bTsMxMwvAo3PLYpHQ3bWPLNpTbdpMhv03K0vvZr89Lkj0TAn3d+0dgZFvS0XmfoyP95+Z5c3l+c3dU3Ty+LPXxpYqOL6No0v2jji/bFv7m9+BR/093f21z96sH04ddv7T7q+DT\
vfat5kZ9j7plzme67alymGVMPenFcW8Ctfy3cvoQaA5AujsTzdCD2n40Xrqc2UWub/A6ikB+tdNedwaOHajNgAxJBxO9hgxXdrDVQdBgw4G1JUZWIVhHDoBAI/N1Do3aaeQG8bHzBj5WpR26CGbzHnIyA8LsTH7u\ u91bw43mLn2mvW5NN0NbwCwT+pJenAwmUKt/K+8bAs0DyPRnohkGULtOk5XLOb4szC1eRxnJr27am97AqQe1HZAh6WFi0JDhqh62eggabXmwdqjSNYL10gMQaGR7F9BovEZhEZ96b6CzqtzQZXS8GCBHWxCOz+Xn\
t//UTkOFzhDaAaMMnIZqzCK228c5AxS4oAKxisqBLnCgCzovNc1l5lEjB0WqywNB4LAeNmT2UguNWsJnmdMobOMIvxoPn+B/gjv4n4uHhl0e868yfsS/tL7Fv1Q7QR1yo8py/PXaPGsHqWTGvAWsRq4eP1kTkHhI\ 0+6fxmuo2BvCeGBUkddQrV3EXve4YIAiH1QgVll70EUedFHvpaG57Dxq7KFI9XkgijzWw4bMXhmhUUd4rb1G6Rovsddk5zH+F32B/10+sOzyiH9V6UP+Zcxn/Et1EzQxN2pd4K/X9lk3SC0zFiAHyNWTxxsCEg8Z\
j0CFReXtl4UipodPVPtbB36x4iMBacFhsds+DYtJO35Y7MB8RTtcExb3SHTqlEbTBkUwRQgP27dlxAgE9ABfJ67AAUjhd34KvTOeNdObHvRvpw1aSpTQWXlC2nYeJcRT8nBzCNMPWAEAZsKJLEHWMqJ5q2IJtEjE\ EKiwqKLrWSpieuiiut8mCsu1EAlIC47L/e5pXM668eNyCvOV3XBtXN4l0WlyGs1YFMEUMTzs3lYJIxDQA3yd+QIHIMVfhjl8rXlWbbYD+H7/HvWOVCB07SZRQjklD7d3YO4RDWkALfFM4JeFjGnSulwBKlKwZVRE\
hrERKDMYECYM4oF5gEMP4R8eLe6PdtlzgBVxsiM/nrU/EDmn8oOxFJYMCA+mm2WDoa7xSCabZis0MK63/7TDqWQunwliMnpDk5gXG/apisId4JSQOyn/2S4+GfmFDwwD4wKd8G0U2rEywLNSgT9oJrOz9WEHmrD9\ yg4GVImjdGQf4NA78A+Plg5Hu+o5wIoImcqPZ90PxMyZ/GAUxRUDwoOZdhXIEWMABLLDwJqFURN4Knsr3QQx/AYnSfproqcqDqfAJiF/BECYdXw2nj3bj8twg1gGJlEmyUlcVTeLznz5lgESmS4GCQyBv6Jw1M6g\
msmgeU1l2V+TUB/UNzQyGBYpl90nBKG5kDkj352cBlNqAD8GLVYyZsomJV5UKbFAXuGyaOS6ZmDUJcAItEWzSGbdMnJVMd8Qtui/VQi6HFCFSE4AffBJGj5rBOD2Yc56r0k+rDTYefqzPNmdvW9WpOsTnjNh6A0M\ 36Yj2iZ8EZbhXBiDidbB82yffxvGRpUNsSFMkwIbhzBRzDTX90g/opWxKw99mGgwpUbwY9QhVsescHNiYZUT8xSgpBTP1TQ0aGmuAEagLctlBjEZCC9znMMzCBeYgCIh2OAzjXooj5+1AnDGkADg2du1Fj+efytP\
zS5+dYq/XzjTRRbCPOtqvbwDXJB8JMgAy80HZwgxWgl3Dhr5anphRyud0abv4Pm0/YbVpdI9ROQ013pDWoFWN5bO8KAF5D2N3PTgvGWRAKSVT5QLwESe+87DlwJV6NC1UtBDRcN2wjN5FtAz4HCA9t89XuiSNUuu\ 9o9/btfk08c8J/SpfQXW7mOvM/z9wpsucRAWuq8six5wUfaOIAMst2+9IcTWZfwxqD3qNb90o1XeaPOf4HlHe81aVpkBIgqaa7NldYCrm8jH8KAD5GcauR3A+ZlDgs5dF+UDMJPnoffwG4Eq9uhaK/hCJTvdhOfy\
ue+i7jtSrcHIxZWqQJmD8UIUz1glJcYWNow64gN8d+pqld8XebBulVldgUtBpjNL3hkjO9yBj/7Z/+iQYFMFrog4GFd/i3pl+ukAeDA+fAGGjRVmCPbkLuuohDW59SlA7FC/vl+Y7jnhsw5oLo1z3eYf6V9oDTAH\ LKJn3Z8GaH8d8EKfrDq74b9L+u+63yBIYx9XqgYbIGJ2wrossxa0ZczF81Lenfnq6HyZBZvuy6YGR4QkWGc/WdO8M4VOZ8NORyT5qsQFXdaggXHxn9FX2jwZAQumRy/AHLKmjcEKaVZuGet/54mA1KFi/mFpuueE\
mrHFoWkZzWXLSJYu45AtRA2o/tHSAHyNKhTZXjMIPxJuLxnzQpCyEZIeC03uLLy6R6908leX2mvSZfoUHmdPvA1Hx7uAhMJ4jrxP7/B8MFbM06mwHWXly0aZig7YooEAQ0E83XGR2+pJVbvDhSxugTNuQhbeijG6\ ziaiuQzO9Tn/yP9Ga4A50PgtD03LKK9aRrZyGUdsWhqg49eOBOCh1LGI9oZF+Eth9pYxLwSpWqFoLTT5YunVPr0y2X/5xN6QT+ZPUJ0/DtY94+ADEgvfeeI+v8vzwVgpT6fibpTuv+bjBpqLFvgbjQVIitL51Mcv\
MNkQfJDnxBpooIBpwI5oqzx5mBwMBbK+mPi6mdqZ6mJ3YskOTmRdj30YLr0F4z9n6EaleBET/oGK6gD0vqjg9PgArc4ePNzfG0AHtBzjaABwaTEqWsmaByi+LZDTGw5eAGWAF4sGBzcqiWZnoFDM2+yQdVoWshZC\ DFf4w8UscJE3bkaugRNk9H30Dui/58QdaNyAb8giWfXJwxRgQZD5xTdo2rmbqSn3Z47y4H02zSSE4fLPYPznDN24Evdjxj9QVR2C5hclnJ8cojE6gIdPD0bwAfoek2QEcBkxK0bJmkcowB2Q81seXiQGcGjwcKOy\
5OhkYHVVRgqEeGJgyYsOMLLMdGBY73vstSpMRwLb4bsANdCIKNQJZ/hr4ILV7jSW90lLqbTzmeFY35kXRwa3ryGBsgS/IKppnXbZpdF/V6SXGnfO/DU5Gk2aDOHzAQU6Lky5YRRyy3PWpgHCudk2cvats+98agWj\ 5PgcVIp9q49Yq+mY9RAix2Qjp600qRBii3VHYfSckWvmI8t9X+FXm8J3JLM91ouyLWG9QRzEvYELNvvTOPYnPaXyXjfLtBvevDjylEQVZMoR/JKoZkzeZ5fW/EtxAOfPWbwml6XNsx3oPqIIyYepsIxC/nzB+jRC\
zR8H1Esjz4Cqal4SaNghmgoDGQ3Lq48dGasslhYRStpJXGKBGPkjGIACH31gXxibejR3vAzthJgLSqwEnViKL6NkFnBbVNhaqQjFfyIkRzPVLq0pnSewhHgN+XMKLNaAdBG/AOetpGyO2rcXGh7HoZg0nOYR29Io\ OLe7RsFOuf4ypFY03v56RF8Z5BnQVu03BBp+kMw5HhxbJcur156Y1Q5LywglBSW+tECM/BGNQIePz9mJxqYZv/X8DHEj2oqVktNjnZUxpXXUZIoWXbLOSCUo/jOhN80cpTCQmOoaleYGMuc8xBhceAW4bi1nXy+e\
5QAMB/YY2sSOhZIBXmRTW28MlayrUpAFauMAArVCeAwSVQ8idO/AhY4GKyAUrjtd6/54d+HlTYwlFdmK7nufXMM64w5Jv4PlYhvG4fQ0cTSBf+MjsMfZ6B8wCrMLdV/ubkboa0YDYFfgaFQtyLf3f2JiJ/TXjR0/\ E2ajNBaDhrM8ZEsqbqDMpMQpytxwKBgmoVXgauvhigKSLHroPNmAidOMEvTvwPtORmsgE74njiFIb7w78PI2xqDwfjx8H5LbDbyGH6jhB2xWjB/+4fQ0cTKDf9OXx8fgp/0bRpkTu9Hnq/3NBJ3NZBQzOlCzINve\
7zn7qMVJk1qNWdxgDq0ddyyWoAWiPEF4GfrMoIqCzqYumZ8iH93JuXejLK5RlMvW+HrKulfELsQOYQFcNXrCDnLojU6Z6WvgJu/GyXdsw4s9iq3Bca+K38piAwcZjo84sCzIfwZ5Vqiu3sKM5xQDkEl5SzCAs1rr\ +yezTubSIlH0cR51iEqcFKlTmOUtZtCGXQtg2DQgn7htpg7hVRwyfyoORpqKOSoJQd/Ei+BWVd6g6Jjt8c2cVa9IXYwfxCVMM37C7nocjM8kZQAMFdw6/ZKteHlAMTl47nX531W5hYPsTF5yQNoxT9mSOKvxHBy8\
+ZA+zIBAarT+FiYs1ubFKg68uf0CtOsnkEnoEL8GjQN8X0ZWKCADFMSK4tqmJpu0Tu8RIyFzK4Dd1D1NDByVk9TAf7MwB2HJKXIr0ns5RsGr7+iT9ucaezhgTVrsgGbWKwFmobx/MdI00w4t+qPyZ0Kbrig50JL2\ 9KIb0vLwzwQAuKqNWexQLw3UUePNH2G2cmNRruOo23svQLO+B3mED9LXoG1ArVaJx7swdtrBrRFgskeb9B7RETOr5i3zsq+FgZ0Kkhr4X8cFCEtBEV+Z393F0Hn9J+rS/dxgBwcsSYca8AzNWoSpq+DfjDHDBhQN\
PWGhSEkP1xiGIf94/6AxwDjqJidvFtXUiKNSfMBDWS8qtGmjzqcLwKN3UMPc2xtTJ8bBEee0nmv7Ka7nV7seFb2kdUxvOekRgX9k4a968OehcQBEFAKvcDpp7OT9wo9AHiPIUYWv2SoE10Bq3viTInhexGVxG4gD\ +sPqW8KZqSmjoDMXWJc5aeEGBJXSDcEpjQLrMm3B3mzGfxE/oMHmvg8Vu3RTr+8S/OgcNDD53g6D48c6OPKCVnbjaY4rM25lUfKNXZG46nYZmVvG94NlFLKMZJh/E/mIgn96fQz2Cb7hRwBBAgmv+DVbiugGiNKb\
qoBZV5H2X1AGCPXEC557cenhR15EDE4SV5M+GjTEhFr/c38Qi2RmAwyv9n+AmLg84OHC00PmIUweYUSDIfyr1OI/GI3HkJkRvyMZg8xEQQMco1nnqGQB+d4ujD3czRnR5K0EkatWmJWa5O6YSMjM4b40fMbc6Q/W\ cFZGz8u0Kj8HooEkMD8rio6WNASSfRZEz4O0CrBTkBDXkxg2pKRGLTGnMf9+OkpFXPUIg66nf4cIuzqUIPzsKfMWZqIwzsGUwKvcESUaTyaQ5hFfJJuAICVRC5xk5jyUuHKOFMEdGHtnvyC0zylX0UcjE6TN7txF\
WT41LS7QkYc6Iy+FSWkYzKdEDl1DIaQvy+M5bG7Ht6lXIif/rsaitCFUr0FcspLZL2EfA0c8vUUobQ3qarucMh14O7CslAStjnbIDsOymuoQqLCC1ngVNUF1BxGx+hlE5AYRG5z21S8OyQA2BbsdcY+js+Urn7r+\ um6xXfNfWv5jrg1Hmyy0hhYXmSSANTZFJcxLw5iS5rNkjoWuoSyP53CJotDlcYmc/LueiCaHAL4BMQLBRZ4E5xMzJ2ebhM7OwK53S6nyUTCFJeUkfE0yJesIS2rro3ANTfM6qoZ6DzFw4wMYKCwGtthZMC+OwJyW\
wh9YetZZOi+Ds29jXjBQSn0C+g3oIxVYL1glT9llBf6sclz8yqWLn8vKMWTAcfQhW/N4+uXr/kaKw7IbSWMFMVszUENN/cbf8oHVJmSVDKk5lKyzHVl5Lzebbu98OfeDVwBKgkNoyuTMNzSNUHJsZBWyR3FuU3EY\ 3Ckd5A4te/8J657Lolmdwzo4iTfh5QKN1Hug3IgwpSLnE6vsCTk2LXBmXeDq165c/UKWjgEEjmOOyAa1qadP7Jr1n0Jr0Dpo+9qAHU2wYxF6kW/C3RCYbEZGyhKaY8tGT2XlQzLtTT+e78GOgnrgmJoyO4stQyNU\
1dRGxb3xH/uCJYKap7b+a/sR+G1N9SZ6HPm70Mcg22PnB0YG56+pjF6EkQUPgloF8DTJ1PECQ87pKrAjYPnPcr+NUkBVUmqsaR2Mszvh7GzLdTokJVoFPiZAcnZc0EHWCygcfphKxlmSVcBx24j5a1/KcdvRIdlS\ HHg5BR0wneopMUpbW133JnwUCpYIap7aebNTCpvb+k3yKAn34RuL7IA4i0ZWMrKRkQUPgloF8LTZvO8oYmpY0ZDgCpwXYRe1gJqkZFnbeRznX8TH57u+FyKJzzoKMSVSsJ3R7BQOkLjzdi6pa0lfAc9dJ3EDnttL\
8Nf0QtDvoDz503RNE1iBq3GL5Az9izWHwyzbOfFqEGzvTmnhQbioVFptkgP0wCfB3IP0e9nM7wuAB9bzI1v0lBpVsAv+wfEKegnXyTGBVBcSoupl8SCmqcslAGQIQGYAYERxnGd03hAcpjOMCT5aP38J4YZgpNrJ\ jsi+wqr/cnmjzm3kRK7BvZZz9Dk2PB5zjOfFr1G0tz+nXGMUL+uVTqEUAD3QOloEEFpV7eKeAHjoXEGyQ0+oUUf74DOcrKHncJMcLEh+ISFqL6eX0LPGrJhf4/zazj8X7vNU3g44UOcSFr1zfv8Kuu2QBYX5Kn2F\
ymyJNCGVIOPZ0ndjH4DWGO98hH/OKfEaKEikhdBKpJXcBG0Frr2G1adkwOfoXPVseJWQeFobPvdCsd1ktcGCw4z648FJw9kfIE6TcfYC0d3K9nzaj+t668FtoYgTp8gaazYiyiAiEn7yX4H4DMUTB1aqJvAsFP9y\ VCGtIBPaLIKtpwC6wSjoHfxzQQnZSEGCLb6gVDC1stugtcDjN4CDnEz4At2ugRWvIxJTZ8UXQSzWm+w22HCY0bw7PG05LYQypTmnAdDGnYwv5sNob7Ae3GVKOKGKDLLhYiWdBY6rwlcgRDvsoBeoEmbwLBbPc/yB\
9JlFQfJhYVGSGsk2zxWxEHSxS2xX3K4bMJfK3kY22RW2is7Ju8T4V4cntLEnef08nkhytPQ5HGxSX7YZZBsIaKzP+gHw5KH5lCQsy2QI8PBgB6bOtjguhzxHKuM1mw/ne/ZjdtExU4iJSuVk5gC74Jq22hH2CljY\ RYFLvLQoSZjo7QtF4gyfuCV2K+7WDZjLZbdEz/aFuZIL4g+Mik18SvuEEXuiRTqTpGkVcqDY5qFsXMiuEtDZnA/D4tkD25XkTGsZYhzTnk6jdzlah+xHLuO12w8WB64zO++YQsRgQHkpuyx4jyoyDK28faRFX/Jp\
HFt+7WucGkxOi5LR+v9MydRoQrwTIiYJvLO+nff8AoYKcShwtNR4yhQGfNUYbgYDm0Bd4hk8RFY8guEeR4M1+By2kSDuRVtRJgmiqbKQtLEvgv0cN5H7vnPUZ1GhU8uErtc8Zb5xt8CTu9tXkmyJ+wVu3SFZFx3+\ MGMtesaYvp653rbppaTAb/VnJIEXBW+ImiT33hqnr/kFbp/gcOBrqcmcSQwIazAMjUYutbrCRXiAvAhpuvpRMtqA7rAzBUkdNBpVBupaBd85SLqYGEF/jpvSPR79dcigQqWOBftecyTpFWsV7vwmJww8uyMyMCb+\
P7AL3hM0yFt9pmxRHqxurkJZAqDIuqHWThsftUW+h6gE+VZRmpCFVTpC8kQ4J2z9q9MdlzQncyAXCvr45AKs0xy83yOIRNSeRDytuVIu7eYFjXW0qF9m13dQpdC6N2fXnYRWoF70P/CY/i2ZcEgEanNjQiUHuD2k\ f2Aagjla5XTIlB26o/Xt9ek+Ych5os5YWze1Q3xwG216iIkX3i9QJkHSgHBi3k6dfeFT5XQBTI1CPjm9BPu0AP/3JcQh6kDinc5gKZ9sixIrEtTzZd1yfHOK6oSWvX1800txRerJsAPBjFTCIRGo7a0ZZSJwywjY\
/rrIIi2HqZZB1iFNhCoaqzN4qiwE6VR+cRMhv2UtoRuEZYmbgxfgN3GPKnI1EYpKMFkRLt+baPrZAnGLbCAG8LHMA4ymYLdTPXUNMJt/zOnMEb1tqyAVnGdgJaGVgVIufE720IzRBlE7L/Z4T6se2eWid4kZ2NB5\ bcggnRyqjj02IUmK6hkLPXgqHYNwqrC8jZB/5myhz0woemOf6gD8Nu5bJb4WQimJZmvC4AczQz87ID4jM4hhfSrzAJ+pLV6uM8HsAGCaZ4Ho7Vol2fFCg62ElgaFDNm7lpwnVLhbROyiPOB9LshZyXLRw8zW2XJY\
GLDux61A3TpjvsAxIA0Of4C1HLMHn8grBTe3yTkkvcRSRx67jhoiONzFy2RyJGJeZLwPJnhMWHgx2IXqCdzxli3idFKgmO3BLn00L7KTdMBJfqXCIg29ZOKlCEo895KwWB9Hg4mXnZwi4+/Ni2RSZA8orwOGHO0r\ dCtyHnB70HTuWChwjEh7o4UHccacwnvyTBVsqOFO/xWWOgnYdzRFxdt6hcyMFCxKzakEQWL2kiRHYQkG7pwnkliflShfB7DVnyxKfZqPOOGvVFzmcZDNghzhSBdBFpebk2Q0C/TpGXL8waLMZqW+T3memvMdILo6\
uDRpGpw8JCzmwZ7N2I/HalKs2/ATgcx4ixDrTTA7h+BP2jWNP8AAE28daBRNfoTWXHbTQVWk5CahD9XIV8EJWMTxOX7LdMZQv/JxBOQOCfnrIN8RfDDusZAkbFd+Ais/2QMRADql4wfIq/AER67i2Vm7HpgjlnQC\ z9XpA1pKER247P1komblpgs7EULNG4ZYtIKpOoR91i1o8hYGmAWbQJ1k9jW0FrIrDzoCQkVU5DbLDt2iUzCEkwvszCQGX0HjlCEOM5rZ5FwTFVNBicstdsayW/wpLP70APh/QUmvtp3cR2aFpzh+51ufd8uCmVLJ\
CFALsP8D6vSJSfrVLQYBa+ct1tqfgdppMQySr405S9mzLOdeCvNlJ4h6zMEHQRawcOYIxBjZ6CSiteXhC6sJ89yVEcyUsbotKykM8W6ubdhMeZHa7eCsstYAVHXFO+zUV7aeIVkPkBeJL682JD8cEvfX6JHGp1xQ\ JoAEdXCHf0d97s3VIRKQd9Ehr/sZqWmHaBB9Y81Zzs5luQhyYAx9ihTAtHwU6Yils0AgJshHpwlViRTxC6cJi8IXElW4BLMrMglub2y55HmZuz1i7bmjoKpr3nanb2U/GvL3AHmZhfJqS8pMKmL/Bh3T9Iyzm2Z7\
ozdXTnxGnNnPYbYAockl96nGj5TIzAOCWbbe3eoG7JCOaWM25Wdm34QXY4qCNLkKtJgNytOgB60/kSfp2FxM44C46ABSOkH8GLBcRITs0Kb5gOfriAPVcnKjdYHA6UUnLub4N5EYE5IV3eKYz8fsGJxFhzDd6L8X\ 7TRkxNktHuYOkJpC9qfV5KESobkP/oHbj7ccLNKdT2i3NudnGDHdcIuxBUaGXAVazBY5X1iqYt6TG+nZW8zigNSYCDI6UfoIsFwmhOzYZf+A9ZtE8pSzW53/Ax4venApB8GZBJp768NCmw8H7hifJRy7F39h7O4I\
s1uqh07smToxhNlSMjSc2PqIrLzZmSOylS7s/6zirCsDmvgGQSUmVgH/AGlc/vndZZ7QZR5UVMFAmAetd5ArGDujUqT31s7kkjHUzA4xU16V4oTElvzgaBry+2gaCACfJ0Lyw9YlqhMOKppUfAsf4sxWCNdMuQNN\ 720h1LkXSuRLqb2Zq5vQ1e3eHImrnWH3Zx1nXRvRxLcIKrGyClgINLLPQguff2Kff1BlRSPmH6oMiAoFY2uqbPqZIyTFlSSGuSFlwqtKfJDUUR/8TEv9EE0DTR5yphOpj8z1hGt3Mlb8bmcCos1ODjdsGQS9SHpO\
EXW8OmfTHL1qpTzorNU7+JdyJOglKMkJaNqfRhFe64eaE0rmNQGGZKA8s+g4FPlISeciX2XvxHIUa1dFTUobR2aG3u5bQiJBkGPpD+1rGBfKLzhNd++KNN0Srl/hJF0WL7qIhvnTKxJ1DudrjhAC8hxWF2XA8l+Q\ nbebjl616lT9MYAJxQWtoWQJugpKkgOGdq7dX2EncWZvRnVXbYSxGehTnZzEIitSJwRd9E9iSQDgKx06ZcSf+SfmdRrCJc3d4cfueFhHKiw5ZXdX+P9jk1bKrB0RS+hk2VG0/J+v5v/5CuY3HCdE5ECsL4uBY8FI\
GXlI78JU6HFroWROn2vaWM0K3o5ROY51DmMt4gLgOgeCn8MKN8+9CQy5g/uom2uPaYyzDluQTifO4AGVFg3YYLB+ph4ji+xt7YWEI3VVrD2jpVh3rnXgKNj+2PQ8/m5EcApekZ4giRSGeSrcJAInUhnUNK9YMDi/\ W5HI78BUwTNaKxGzoO6Gdlx1yRs1qsCxLmCsZVwAXBdA8wtY4fZFAO6gmX6OjL3xiMY473EGaXZiDh5QGdGDLcbs52ofmeRg9yAmHKlrwu1DWolz6jo3jsLtd63vqM2HUcEZ4bo1MySSwlhPxdtE4kzKhtr2lbcX\
RItfYKUXoBZ9LO5D7QtobfRihh8XEKgHfZhbgKWqgSsi1IQhij6Ch6RKeoUbd4g1Ne4Pshh2e+AGNrD1ianyMsrpF3iFAfpc67QzCiofQCvRk31hRcdYxDqZsJbUZB3Q5kRcfZmMjPhu7OdiQ1dE135vtzQbLmQ0\ kMnyl3jpBUfbbaugLsAEVE3TmuVcP66iswpDyDuwA6JBy/USasZAJe/AYVIpvcJ9PUQdFkiYvk87DL8DgrmF4jxMm1dJQb80q7HWbFLtHmqACp3aF1KmyHaxyWZcfmfIRqDlSUSEsp7wbj0txJquicr9yhV+tYVT\
FlYn65g55yxjiclz0JAds1r+SWY1E7OqLzWrm6xQsew0pl3IP2pWEaS0Y1ZHS8wqp4SvfY2C+cB7lewTAaRNtczCJv8dC6v/JAvLGiVcNLKQQe+y0Fhsm2UhjIIGx8xC6EwFgw11fMypy8RUeWNW7RNZv8yhvSpX\ K569BXcqgqqglLajGwgfi7RnZKs/xcjOr7ewrFyxmjWlTcrfamHbj7awNz5Fw7zlbUx2jdC1rFdZ2ewvtLL6j7eyrFLiZUML2fQ+70zExjnewWhodCIGNqN6dXVywknMzBaOY2btPVlB7dFdVWs9y4fK7eQVOrVo\
OlYPddvxK/Rm0dxuQWqnaMbgkQJe80QYYGpqA/qGdSEzMnA0JVVtvBKHdfrIipOp7dEUC2LmMF6ea+pkWEs3tZslNqGDhISN4xQCt9zW1FqekEqClcFlfLFAG44jy8DQBgqKAZJyy++QKXDIFKiWNKydIivIQAlV\ dnchw1O2E3BMAa9FJsSf27KBFQa2nxwZeaqS6jleid86f+gVD8ReDQ/bFgwho2uSrZWf5EW+8/1k2FbOIYYrbAWpxxNSZLA2uoovlmjD8WQVWdpMqc60rXbDHpkij0yR6khDUlMmToKBEqpaf0/CMvR1osyXw4Uj\
rn7ibHbPxwkSVxbnlnBogUD9lB9RNhcF9IU4PkKfkdDnnbN5eQmhuMTTFJyt9gMOsHf5ZCk+UbENVr8cn5MFfJ5y9XD52L80IIHHCusS2kjrkeSpcwezqcmdqPLBJ8fDS3HRJ2LHsSjtBCPJjzCbgnKB0iD7o3Eq\ HJogEIvqHcrlsnC+EAdI6DMW+vzkbWFeQSgu/7SlaOvDuAMMXjFbiU/UaKP1j8fnbAmfZ1xsXD0Kr4xL4LHCqoUu4HrImG29+uwytzkUVd1/73l5OS76VAw5lqudYlD5DmbDGtDKIvuddS6dhxlitqdGQ4JeHMQA\
rWfpY5anQjuCrhzs2TVYce63M4buWZq4g+JxD8VSLFEevLO04m15GUndOJi+EuqRdDey+wEbA4VgmCrxG6mpQOXR0CY9F4GvSo63fFPCo6QEf0kl4KgmIJXVHsMhOwsBSnp2mdpeQRPAm9gFG/Q8mnqOFC51C8Oe\ qOzbsJsx9o/npD0UTwYotqUUhz85WpEkxDKSugWbF9krISAJeMssAxVHVSlIphL/NvhVlEdLW/VcNb4e/AdevKmgnVXgLalsg0ev6gMGQrYWIhRzfZXOXkNnlfexS7bkRQLldW39IacwHqhrl/KOh+raeju3eX9s\
xrYZ77CvsY27c5M3xvo+ImtY0t9Bxz8sOj5h1HEHRTE7KV7Xr1vi9kmqyHUaiGix+BhbPY9BJ5voE+wJQTBkMhYVSwkaSURqLgJU6njMah2YMFDHv4pnEL9iz8Cer+i6CCo9xmLRB1aAM6TvMs/ArGMTlvcDwOhG\ 6CGyeiXlHfW8w7LnESY9Z1C0spfi9b26FU6f5It8l4EolkrkvTvwFUy2jZ7AHaEGxkzWlEI9ZNRKMtJwbaBSJxPW6VSPf/KD+APpK/YH3JGNvmOg8hOsIb3vpFcjfdlf6bkEdh3bsDxIRFZ+xE0m4QS59gEsDPgu\
22QVjpFxH8LCgPuC+M0eZtxMliWPRevsiU+gb0TpXdljSvouwQKPuXb1SjbLmM0K3IPT5DsaDsv/AxzW561gmYeAuHPOGFSjz3oIpeshPL3UQ4jHXC5fYMXscpV5ylUSlzLUxGWorqtJZxNalSkZPesn5FiU3zCk\ St8cYNrNZlqKVFTOAUcvlbmVAP5pkynr+wKkf3o85hvVa9lMM5uVUG7YcD7DcljxB3DYkLeiVe4B4s47fFCPP+geVL578ORK9yCdcB19iYW0q/XlGVecXMlQM5+h+g4mHVro9KUk95yTgOq/ZUDLzIbggp7MsQO5\
RWLCb8FPYvmB3ETmh0vdxF2hdrzES7hEM+5wtVEpUqm29nBzZVKs7lApJLwDLbAV44Ea3DJWyWt7OqGsJl/OYwsFY102Kzl/VCb/cU4rr1Zkr0CL6fmCCks7H1CqwVFkshto7Z3g+cSxQIg4sILgZzVFiSE09IJS\ h8wOV7qH+0LsdIWHcIVWnNJxMlobWubdA9xbmZXrU1oWvAMlsJtqLPGDyFhlr92phaqefTyLLZWS9bmsYgcXHY0/ltGq6/XYK1BiZrGkwfJeB8oweHpMdgOdrRM8n3rWBxEHFhDL+ssK4+eICh9NF8HBmQA8llCe\
rDaSg9J/qAhpimOMhE5wbIwKwmIz2B38KDpw//6AHLPNvQdwWgiLVqXCr8Ihhi8oK47nQLdfQB6ypiAq0Kt5Of1lOWGc3fw6n3ubTqg/xDw9bnorOxq5X8HmihPgq/LcR6M8LzbR2oqgl6VUHLUBhjkvOREXqeRk\ YAh0imNjNBCX29H+6GtRgU/vjcgp2z64D6eIsJZVav8MDrHzgpLjeKx070VAFUVQzBGZ9aKaf7+aMN6eflMsgm0vzt9BHwE3vZUbjVyvaHvNi+5VdRGiQV6U22hpRc6r6ogAheDCHr+ciXtUcaagnt3znytsKmnG\
QTW57z5X2FTSDO9E+CC8cwBik0iGUfReKnEiJ/wxKMHxCagGiDeShwofqjcH7Ksrq7uLwpa50bE5cAQgX4/udMqFISFv7wK32oKsv2AghntJX5zkHBJMFI1Nf+NUy2U5n9GfEo5ps4v7h2uzeHWxFMvcRVSsffl+\ XyT4IP7iEMQmkxBI1B4zfclVM3joisYnoFqsAZeHCh+qN4fspysXzZWlK3SjU20QkUDmHl3pnMtD0KH4kbjVVWbdwSAM95M+Os+5QzBRJDZ/w3mWqxI+4z8lFDPeRu5vqM+S4xhSLvO3j0HD0p72Dm8NESIO/08Q\
9pB3hQgPh4t4uCok/dYCNd0rUKMy9yVFWVNr4b9u/3dI7oANvKHsUf+nom51TsKpyuYhT8R2CafH/SL0NFNOaJey1g7U3ilqkpW8tOdZs8u5GQxYjNnQAuuAyHNsF94qgSqfg7iA6xX/Dr9+pRAhw0eYAIIfo098\ obN+sRoVwK8o0Jo7I/9p28A75BG4wHsGC/2jom5QPSCgqmof8ERsmnB6DPEzrppBe1rKWntQ41Z+ubNWVK6SV19NSjBiKaZDS6wIIuexW3inCOpiASID3lf6C/z6gUIEjY8w+wM/xu+5Sg5cQ85PQahixpxNytkF\
6AI4j3NUEKroESeTUvZ/EGdIwCMgjGJHu9gn0jSoEfT+PoRiVDLb2e2vCD82BfZv9t1kQ1r/TjWznAJc723LO5uKeCatcJ6pn/5GugPEyDyFndniYMmL6LIX8WUvRpe9SC57kfZeYCNDP7SIztGJPlnZAVT7hG88\ QpwhAV8CYRQ42uVTokuLKsE8hVrVMVXN9oplM66AtLmvX9l3k11p8wuVzbp9/00mireviAfVSu+Z+sd3pDdAhOxT2JktD1e8SK56kV71YnzVi+yqF/ngBTY0uqBlcoH+8+naFFAcEp7xJDteR+ACI1+3h7t2oO3d\
fh4cd6rA3ANBpb9lRtrcEh/5HNbSoMsAe95B3WIeE5e0b99asdtEhefkZ7/pU6FFuHpJD+uKTkLwQeam33Xu0UYvV+ufkAWmQzXe7dNn0L8l4c9MV/36LrFqCed/tRz0kmPIdKoKGBXnLg5ekrjXrMgqTh7ALlMR\ EeBndAELadQ/CKlN9NmoQzmmKmnXvrNfnxP6n5ODbYbo7zCNO/ml1C/dlkPR3w8/XQS008vl+6dke+mQTfD52SP4vqPdt0xQ8/oOMWgVbbnzQY0caaZTVniIDYl5+A0JecNqDDgQNkVgf6mM35POR8kXduRdf1BY\
fiLNjzpAGJP3/UFv4UcZC2jUyx6LJgt6hc9yZA3236oa9uTBQ7ixjlW+jRwk9OUQAp/GUXA6rthYyWbz0xVGEfxFJ9t2J1WNSjlUgUUyFeqD42vsnZZ/2//bYP8XPlyVz+b7PqhCPWfI0pvEQdkoMgfOsVrDu8Hn\ 2EnPvXDfOOU4PHhjq57lDBvsvtWNukPOwa1NrPRt5XBhKMcSWDcrLhQvt9b08eJMWmT/TXK653ZT1biSwxZYJFOjMji5wd5p9d3T70ZPv+czV8Xx4mkIetAsGL78Njty49SeYceSjeAWHzfTPLN5QFkB3ch5E8TD\
yoQ4+iElBrJazpXgF+vbYBUmjlmuRYJr8i61ye/KGaJ0A/Lz2sEgVjXVMJY2ShPK5Qv5JGPMGoaFvmxDMNlveubt4NOf2BsK4PA2d4PdjcLjqh54qTb7fAcPby8+1JAC4vE6ID5z+iJk033puHT8AV1rkDlleciS\ 5h6YhplnlxsRX0PupWF5bFs5WpRvwc6P8YrosbKpgbGM1ZgvoZt00ayZbPUifOvZEPth0Y09f8HeUAQnvfkr2NooA04yQ2ZDrQ25Dx5uLj80cL4RH2oBEMn+pczrneVR9Yr+wizR/D4DBrcK9D8b0Q0KmuW9MLIE\
dABxGzjt5gB29GCXLjPnYEmJCi5zdM7Wh9C/VZ0zJx4N+1d4OIeDgP6j3qEve4jAHBxkzs44eCHlgN/7fLap4rNGVBl4m8tA0LfNW6EUrwGe5RrDqBtgIlYGf6WVw3rwxDyu4eGTo9ns9duLTwgJH43CupIeEUhn\ GBuPLe4BP94ewY4fMK22B2h5241RjQV85eYOwjoGRNtwNR4yqXemCNhjPDgq5o4Z2OOG7sBra6+0oP4hH4mq+YgSVQ5+zqUimPAtOtEVzwLOPRUGo6xbYD7WRv/lVWnmsoYHj18eH7/+8fI9QsInqlq+ZaV3rrj2\
yCkFPqISWpCRxQr+VlMCq1fwNeeeseUORKJzHYJzvJBPkeAXEfMOOsb5w9ksGz6So2A4V24TUBSb75CwYhoNZfPIOaumM6gfiLm4u8n3QxZXPLyH73h1grBaYA7hDIV714UOPbzNwsPbLDy8zcK7RznNlghzLpzl\ LxPgwy2xA7nNBPVcL10slYQtvLop5h5E4tJlBXgokQ+f2GJ/4C0wY23x4PhY7zyUE2Q4V+GSUxS6ywmoQkT3pXfKzWgoMYBEKKQn2uIp7w/SkT98F7ldQ1R5AnMc7Pev1jBxgJdnBHh5RoCXZwR3iU06IixovXIh\
G1KIRY7Zqwvdy2TCZTfLZILNpnslw2Cwejjhayuw6hwW3BSdjngXg2eddn78qHNhA95KcXjW6eFc7aBCim8HK4FZSuZcKKOW34kDcbW5QCaL3TtjxuYqmydUT4MXnqjOpxl96sCO8q7Yd8nldpGBHI/FJZ3Bs9zz\ C7HICXt+sX93TbzqIhutyH/zbnvYxFNyo/WjGV8TQbs6Um3uPoR1YLlP3nv8kNWHdw/G0XnvC+1laGKKf0drkV2K9u6vUauv4IG4295Xo1P/ipqJvTnnMWdEmrv+zTzQVVNXD3bUWIr9GilxktsvakLsOTwrgoD5\
mF86t1XIaTaqKT4DnfkJP2hUpysebUN5Qg91AK5pNvpeClv52GoO12EEkeLkLhT10I+2/3iXVssDHjGj1XizxuNI0hmIhwZT5hWkHprYfFJiwvvxfQvUHs9PX3os7Q0yVUy7Z9veBQCgLhgedNTcmzzwwOwzsrbt\ r3c/hhyCo5rjc1Cp77GDXAHDn4ZrLE/kvY7AbdXjr6TwlU+GFRmwcqL+B5A/xX+7Lyf7tE4e6iWzGJ54bR8lkudADLSYSK8hKdGmtkuFafBH9xw4Bzwz9Qz4LGOL7JTSZtpe8C8AQOG/U2bVdteRGA/YPiNr3C1V\
gqU6n7M8TbPAOhagl3LwNRQkmsdxl9uUnB3Y8m0qjzvg2Wu+OwePiOA9ObyDiylvSPdWUjGZdSgsdUWZR+TGmjnmCRW4UuZekdRVxmO7TJu4cUXS4TEdFjyjei3J+ALPPg55B5z3ZoP0PrNxw4YYS7tGfL60oZ5Y\ qvc5/dO2S0zjAPqGD8qKZvMep30+U3K6YDdcuoYEz2rzJT14iATv1uBtXUyEw+GOWsopdY+2UnSkAyI0VtQxN6jIly//Lqa+Gp64ZbqUji+MHneZuOQZ0XvC6fFYE+rflOI0dBDze8zALVtojAbGfCa6pS+x9LmV\
4AzLw5OUyHNxB+F5RyiRnw8/QI/1J1zUEc2ur9i9XhXuvGC4jBlfHw4GsRy9qXccCEgBDgveaWnGBx0JCjGnGgSrhxFDV2MCEB23wDS7/KAoWHAeT3SHPbD6jzRL9mSAfJA/yYZb/sZQyAvUvIyKT+T6IulQo3cB\ +Be5Le0hvOiJI3LyEV7vsvmY7U5yfHONnQiUyOkjhsva982d0SiVwznN1IOAVN9OyWarnRz2ZCfGZGsUrR8lDB0epm3RsbNna9s+PygKIbzHM9NjD6wQJJ2iH4+QD4rHemc33NoR8gI1r6LiY7knST5o0O8Aa67Y\
Vknt0NKr/NlDMNotv5+dIvdbM4XmA/aUseAGousKrt5Ryc8cPWecmyu4hDLASomuAwl3rZAuATLUlAh6T8+rpk/evovE/s910hs1h4ONCQchHNfgOddPzZlkvXgvR6alnF/HrW+FX23ehEBXgzdUsaVC1zXfBtSe\ MNXFswdgrjt+Pz9D7ncGCg0HbDFjOQ7E3jVc86Oyb9muaufutXxHRGum/QOOcDsLaREgQ0Mpop/ped0OyTv0ndgzukkao+GSwLYS9oM43YBn3Tyxh5jN8lUe2kihv0k7rwt7bd+G8NeAd1azjULPttgD1J4BauHy\
AmrhJozsGZ89aTIjLwNBs3sPWBDsXOOiUCsErE/Fz32OWiiYzXZerj4TYwNfxBsxljnEP/lG7DXetaHzHzbgK3V/iT+QqbtcG4lrGwVD9sw+xxUugHJfSomQBmq7P4l0wFx1vhSEL5upncBcLCAH4Ef3mXHkkOxI\ DP2Mz6a02srLSNDsXziGJ44QHUVPDliZig/8HBVRdHw8/Wb9mVga6JFupVj7kP4jtJJv8IYOU/x9C3qpvRXOgFa4GSvLG0d8hOSDjOEDKJesVAhppJY8DvkA89jRShA+bqZuAnsXgZybH99j3pG7T8ZiIRCm3F2l\
jATCJN3wLHlwGWRYF3HrqyHrQUdUYrOIVEMh2GLG+FzGCjmcORK2T/DkWuzK59XadlFAK5ewLfZOw8LeQKUWnEPE0U0CThuAejceQG3xIpqE1Xu8TR2OXL/itds4cRtnbuPCbXzq3uGX9e70y/tt96I2rOXOzHVr\ FOGtMqtBw1KJG58M2gA8IhMbRSQbCsIuM8eH0jh67LgS9lbQKU59Gb1e4y4Lae1TtkPfWVy6G6+WCYVIuk3AGQvQ4JYEYNdlNAm7D/ibPnjpexWv/cap3zj3G5d+433/wkA9uECwGLb9W+Gw2lvbu92+xF+pfVZ/\
3+Gv2Dyr7jjX+uW53LVm3DkXrXxpDioGwC8oPNR2oPVaJeheuAa7CnijHZyBkVwjhgHsr6rCR2Mjt2o0HFYoTFw5gQmF58+ZYZrwLd/dsFRNeXScFrN3nRreJ7JDwBtGdb7k06pmD5ZyBpvPYKo98S+SbelayC1Z\ 4d0hWBRysZtyJToOrXzXDioHwC8oPdR4oPk6Rejf7ga3MuD1eVARJZlIDALYW1VliAZHrmloOahQmNLywhIK4Z8zw7Txj3zhw0pVFfA5SE3KzhX5Ppb9A95NaooVXeuG/VfKK2w/g6kOxMfI9uTTkpP/La7ytQsm\
uMrX9oxFlcglQHTSEk97YQChSDDwhjR2fWCpcq9ZcfC7bO0po4WrheUVtmqmnfiCE+LaXiLzlnOziThpO+IJ3WT2LfZgpvjuDI7vkXeJaOlNHfanfsa3ZDQ2M9FCfcRZjaJ+xjJDz3+F5wUTw4HW48sl8BFtoWMq\ 6kzuDiI4IiXhgyLBwBvZ2P2BpW6S4VTl4S+y76esJq6Xlle6qtVu4ktOlxt38cyPZAxwJyFhnUre0G3m+vIAZkrvHMMRP/ItES2DqePh1M8oNEcBFZteHr7kxEfZPGOZoec/wPOS9xc8aCVMwke0uY6Jdqj9gzgG\
HQr8CjlF1pzcFhaKMjGfoa3crmq7LVgLUuVgazv5pHbumQuX4LA0C2g4hQP6h26FeUbnAuX+IEXUecj39uF2rDkPhxXyo8FBgJmVmK9jCzBTaPnjceKbI2177sFoSDFFrKDLfG0PQoYCHdC7PDlWWy69zM2z9+sp\ NUl7+rmwUKLFhMautLtu3J5hI0iV46/d5LPGu9cuXoHDyi4AIyG+A41uknlGJwflziFF1HlA66xwr9aelsOzDuPRYYRpl5QvcYswl+j441EW2gNvB35GGtJQCWvoqtg4gIChRCf0Dk+OhZiQIVOrbudLPNcKwYRN\
LUwE2xzkIzn3j+C32cI9b7hBiddSFOZsx7lclmMWuMN5hsYG3C0HTXC34EHqqNcggJtPUAulpUOqmK9uqStzlJdu22xMaPrFngJ+q/pa6YuUUS2mQNSPlpOEzpguhhr1mzltyXu5sk2tOWtvhBsFqO4KULbEg2oQ\ EPKTvEtL0N3TS7fD4e4lXmdR2tMfF3LBjl2gVOi0LtzuOGiG+wn3c0+9RhFcl4JaKK88UqV85UtTuwO/BSt6Dkw/2lso5IRhu0LZf1gZNWIKRP0YOWfojeljqMXKUO1Q5fawDefzrXCjADV9AdIrvKiWbj8UIO7I\
gwaIuzxE8HTg3O3Q+6bibG4l2bHgEE9weR/5lj5Hn/IoowVeOV9gFBJW0iU3+xlLJCkUnaizP0Yo6x88F+OJXviP7IyUlptyOJtpjjIFEaVdcZw1uc1obZXPQJlai4m4N3AQJ9zEPZcNiQ47J/ekp8aeszOZGXtT\ WdEnI+5TLPepOd9bS+osOoIUVR2847v9PH3Ko4yXeOViiVFIWEmXsFZ0TieS1EhFz28glPMPnovxRE/8a/ZGKsdNBZzctIedooRSszjOBp+rGW+s8ykpW4gxE/8GDuzE27gbsyURon+noP3S4JfH5zIzfk3Z6R7Q\
5rkDtPSvlvW3np75hqqgsHl9OMBbgX/5cFbM4W5gFaRxmgetV9q+qd+fzX93H8btw6o4K+ASYd+96BZ1yMjZEHQy/FRDwn+ICnbnVTB+a37xBaPU+DsXkIhdV9JH9u6VuAkB3mM8fm9+dT4oZmf8sJU5+Zk3EIcs\ 8n296nvn6tk+VB+FzZs7I7yC+Pu35+UCLiJWUZ7qNM/TtHvT/Hy++MV/qLuHdXleyo3FNkuBOmTs7ZJ5ewBUYMJ/iIovOSjAu1cjr4Ha0b7JuYwIL4qtKejFRt3aN3yrMXXIvIbX4ZL38DGS1V6j4nBzeQav8YLi\
ju007hCki32QuLWM2ZjGdTm89ZlB+Yaopd0qPpfUNv7FPiPOwHxK+IlYteMtsnwy64oZL2+UJV0DtPgmC0yDNwbaX7mDd5RH+TRLDWKrxFDhf8xDRBCNdvT1UH5zg/Ih2BgZmPBaallA/4axhUx01Gv3jsJ2z0i6\ 1OFjvuySLjquSD12jX376+oRKW+y+jO68o0bsB/eKnlT8yE1RFRLEZaSS3QxJfLhSa9uoEyNV70pjG38h3yX7tczjy5YLS5di9ZDLm7UCDWKsX1zy454/umQ/u4G1KkzIE/sr7G3hqW9kmFaenixzuDobP9QpV8g\
RT9UOtZp9e5iVr258QyYay8D96pZ2+jcHlj0kje9MbVacuO26vXv38Id9tpRrx332kmvnfXauttWPXg6J5fVwG10erpXeavjxUu//7Q/dUU7/EoeuoqnruKxfju5op1e0c4+2z77TOv9Z1rdu76XtfVn2/PPyc6V\ RGVmvdbgHmg1mBvPjEWDG/Tstbmu0buAsBzkcwZjGrXitm81+H54A3g8aCeDdjpoZ4O2HrRNv60G8Kje9yO/0fvSv0ZcnSzvcf1pf+qadvyJPHQdT13HY8N2dk07v6atP9g+/0Dr5w+0+veMr2qbD7YXH5Kda/8+\
f18rt8lX4ejsK9bdh7y5Qgv0IFc9SFQPi6oz3orbuOE2OsPecRu7buOF2+gQ5ENP0/TgLHpt3WvX0RIpUf9FKf6ztcC3aolv1SLfqmW+VQtd1f7KPxXY9JmRQHQ3+MToiCUtNhsmc8Ya5zGMpKnL/08Tiyv12ct1\ VW6zT8LR+Sesewh5e40WGECuBpCoARZVb7w1v3HLb/SG7R1l2/cbL/xGjyBvB5pmAGc5aJtBu0lWSIn6C6X4z9YCv1dL/F4t8nu1zO/VQte1P/FPRS6bZiUwR8mj46VjlrTU7qEsGGuNy4OtsnlLlOmt9CY7vb6P\
neIoDdsQM/v3/wLWvxs5\ nORxF3HqX/8XohBRvg==\
"""))) """)))
ESP32ROM.STUB_CODE = eval(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(b""" ESP32ROM.STUB_CODE = eval(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(b"""
eNqNWnt31LgV/yqOIU/I1rI9tsQ5W5JAhxC2XcKWEOic3bFkO4EtKWSnm7BL+9mr+7LkmUnbPybYsnR1dR+/+xC/by+628X2o8Ruz257nfg/5WN4yvCpOpzdZv7RKP/a+l8/u3VZQoNazxb+Lzxl98+O6SvObP6f\ eNqNWnt31LgV/yqOYfJaskeyPbZEz0IS6BBg2xIoIdDp2bFlOyFbcoDOQjgL/ezVfVnyzNDtHxNkPa/u43cf4vedZXez3LmbNDvzm94k/k9xH1oKW+XR/Eb5ptX+s/W/fn7jVEKdxsyX/i+01O2zExrFmfX/M1PD\
mQroZTRBfioTDrLoKfpp4aib+M+OKGnY09Jz5seyfNh7F9bEXG2ssJe+J4r8ujNbnF2v8o9kgLjK5ST+vUx2svUnybIDYrULfKrKc9IEnrs2kplb2tMY2jMMIBNnX+6W3vBT4Vln0WpQavuYCMgvo3NE6t4QbvIU\ foomyE8roUBFrehnhKJu6ocd7WTgzIbayvepbDh7D9bEVG2tkZe+pR35c3e+PPu4Tj9uA5vrTG7iv4tkV22+iVKHRGoX6NSlp6QONHdtxDO3cqa1dGboQCLOvnyfe8NPh7ZRYbUDofb3aQP5KbpHJO4toSZLYQjo\
PgHfT/zDBE6iw0m6hr42E5H++RGJqBdRFYdAFj698fNg1J6nwNNrULU/m5vAjJyJguoKkHZ6cO5f1aYfLyIVZ/wMx5oAhdMwGHQFcpvQijYffTy6HGn6GOW5YKL66DhlVbvsUQmEjky6JGgRItglspstGSm+mCyS\ fuAbU7iJCTfpahqtp8L982NiUS+syo9gWxh65edBb3OeAk0vQdSeIDeFGRlvCqLLgdvp4bn/1BPfn0ciVtyGa01hh9PQGWQFfJvSijYbDR5fjiR9gvxc8qbm+CRlUTt1t4CNjm26wmhD/6JeIrlqRUnxw6qI18oc\
NaxBb3KPI8MR7ZTx+8GBPB0DE7xGjUiXA+mgLJQwCKiGh0N5GA56Di5x8gQsT40+7Pg/VZIsWKE5eKmr7sEnP7nraLJV4XkQc5Nv8QP+FuSRYAtobZ6cY/sA6+5iq7cRWRup1NC/Fn78PGzn2AON16iySzsblioI\ cstE4kBKi/j78FBaJ9SNa/Ro32LYN0gK2QvcqaBxJI3hludgD08egNrp0cCu/1MmyZKlmYGJuvIWDPnJXUeTGx3aA4/rbJsb+FtOWLqgZ34vx5oBet3F+t5EezaRMC3928CP28NZjm3PelnqZnQscZqgigZBy6HP\
Aj6CrcOY4bHgQvnfWO6eH+1GxznmL9EGyLmKOGR6poY9/hgv13RWPF8WvLpFD6/J7ZWZEjZl2Vc/DezCf1Egaf9lMfZhJr0CAjBQDnTuxgsTGGrVAI0LPnoxEso5b2vTLSYMAOpV2BrWOjyXghfe5NzYHN7SkjEm\ cl8wnuwfzHRPj3Gju5zwSHQAUq4jCnk/W8EZ9+Llhu6K91PBnlu07YoMXtsZoZJSX/00v8T4EQ1s9iPLsfXy1mvmDx3FsM/3kcIGglo9gOKSr56PmHLOxzbpNm8M0OlF2FoWObQLQQqvb26sC69pyRiNnh2AajH+\
vdwH62IU9H8aJHBeZhPH9laAv4Onl+9+eDmb+Tm6ktUdSYhc86lf7b8okbK+T7JD6MnJ9ETsMciCWlQJUioSz6jNE0YSxoUu8mntHqVkU67c/Sty9ej1W/gHWIajgu+N0WAcotB7P6Ef+Rjz+Pg+nh/mpySJJoQu\ +T81bnBeqKljZcvB0sHGizcvns3nfo4pZXVHHCKjfOhX+xEtXDa3iXcIOhm5AWF7DK8gFl0Al/LEE9pkCWMII0IXWbNxd1PSKVfs/R2puvvyNfwDJMNVwfDGODB2Tmi679GIvHe5f3Ib7w/zU+JEHZyWcLZuCahN\
kWzTElzrKAQErr6dXYWg0znyI0RyRZba5AHlwX+UAKAi4bRdFGHyCEqLZXcOEbpJYjTNOTrafINngon3q6gcy7LJ7pGRLUcpNCAJOpnE8kbdRmxyUMTjZXLUE5iZf4BX1NVhCs8FcgYe2UBYMXt7tK2mOSEb0OZk\ BP6Bqp/m18HddI7sCD2AJk2ts4DvYD9aoE8Tc9ou8i1ZBKL5qi0H31wnMY5m7BebbItngor363gc87JWt0jJVv0TKpC4GyVevNY3EZnsDvF6Sq76BGZmV/CJsjpKoZ0jZWCRNTgUu79PxxqaE+IAY5/svWF9Qa06\
9x3bC1rV/uyK6bsJ82tG/D4krBnCeGAIgBnVlpMR4rSOdAHfWzvOSEaCkTmObb0Y08a1QlMznfq/0Gl5Trk6ZzVDoJM8AtpVQBChJ+/KppxeWQGvnLF1bcYmz+fxiwe4Fsx94u2/1d+wJxgXDUP8hPP6l2pjg3gA\ mF/z/m7K9NoRvXcIawYHHggC7EWxZaSEOK0jWcB424xjkRFjZI5jXc/He+Na2dPwPtX/2KflOcX6nPXYgG5yF/YuA4LIfvKtm5QDq0bAK2Ns3RirSfs8/vAA14K6T73+t+ZHtgTrom7wnHBf/1FubRENAFUo4Ch+\
qEIFR1nkyEmrgJMQ/CsOJehFL58AoreclYiGVJgWUwJvgh1kvmVHXOGiWF57kh4gfJ45MlZ0CHZdG60GYG8ajgndGh3CuIlSHytrNoOVooWQ3BGd3LIWBh+KrBN2dO3/sojLWF+f4pdF/HIbvwBIXTDWAZ6zi8AW\ HBlpGXAS3H7JrgSt6NkDQPSW4xGRkA7T4p3AmuAEmd+wIa5Rka+ufZIeInyeOVJWNAg23SZaDcBe1+wTug0yhH4bBT2NrJkELUUNIb4jOrlVKQw2FGknnOjaP9KIy1he7+OPZfxxE38ASF0w1gGes4nAEZdsLFsg\
l+wsG6A2E+GDHLHp6XxaPwdzuA6SQi+tHs6uII5oe8Hz7tAcng4B6JkXOAzmUw4bqPQ6nhIv/TPsciroBbq3wtrrD7RIkses2o+StEFRB44ETMcIdQEZz/xS7K9KQCEcbABgVoMNY3mUYaAUJq/g9NVHYsM0p9PZ\ Nhvhg1yx7ul+xjwGdfgYOIVWWt6ZX4MfMc0Fz/uO5PB2CECPPMOhM5ux20ChV/GUeOlf4JRTQS+QfSOkvbyiRRI2qvIgitAGQR06YjBdI2QEpDyLS9G/MgGBsLMBgFl3NozlUYSBXJg+h9uX74gMW5/O5h+Fkonw\
tXCyKfKY+x1xC7ZZDH9sgQhxvCPxQjK2KvE6bmpmyq4414f0w9Oa0NQ5Thxwt5ft+kPr2n9uCtqii6sJlllbrlee5COK021M+vIdPOIvbGU1ygfqsGo6u4IDT2hik78QmOppa8LHr5RMWs612nprOtsmJ0OR9J/g\ Y+FPxCNYZ9H9sQYixPGJRAvxuNGJl3FdMVHNmnFdpVcPK0JT5zhwwNOetZsvbSo/XOd0RBfnEcyzttgsPIlHNAfaGPRlu+j1f2Mtq5A/kIGVs/k1XHhKE+vsqcBUT0cTPn6lYLLhWKuttmfzHTIyZEn/HgaTsVnW\
YzJ2y2YFWrtwFFyarfNPlvgkSJz8+yGEa1R5cZfzvQKmFOwLB2rVG5K47ijJGkqhO6o7XxB8f3z4HJzvARYBJVrA4oDNh8oEfSBl/JJWlgtEMEM9AvODUQW7lgHCyywqT7YjCmVUrAzbMwvCdFRIAQUbyqWvl7xv\ a9DahavgUrXJPpnj08Bxsu874K5R5Pn3jO85EKXhXLhQq18Rx01HQdaQBG1AWoz5u/t/Ozl6TMZHwfP9AmP65SFrEKUJmG4U91cSvA3ZIWiiGeH54Sh93UgDQebw4QW5E+1QRMnKcDyTENEt4Spv0oR06eslH90x\
xzBzLjnhwd/3MIjonGOJcw/x6Tv6p6SaEBeD/VINdpCRPn2MOR/Q6juKtzhVlbQc6hXFya1kkl6iVylEK33EqYiAwQq0bFAowyqsZU/EGIs0j7CeeJHWoN264wwRd3hByO1UshklhRNBhUPmphO2OqqbhmQclO72\ 2JxLZHj4r310JSZjj+LcHWz9TP8UlBPiYtBiS5dQJFXvac4HzPqZvC5O1QUth6xFc4gr8aRn6nUKPsscc0AikLAGMFvk0DARa9ke0dPinseYVTxNK5Bx1XGciCc8Jfx2OplEoeFUsOGIqemErI6ypyEkB7m7fYg3\
INN074a07XkIfd1Kpgur8YApmTgMRHVi4Y042UxGDZSCwfEuf7ZrxOHMKMPUXFQ4gh7wJ5cn98B8UniMmwYJwQokchn73V1wAvJ2fMRWveIto0Er/s9Sb6Q14gZf7ddICGuVztNriwcbTK3zyrCo2xM7rqABscct\ 3ZsheHscHGC3Fu/CarxgSooOHVGqmHtVTibJqICSM0R+z6qbDexwdhRnGk4tHAEQWJXLklugQSk046JBQuAC4Zxi6/seqAC/HV+x1c/5yKizERRgrtdSGnGDxfYbOIQZS+f3a/Mfjng3QO0GZXt1e7jXJec/5afR\
o1tW/2ozikdVZQ/h8JYCVqbS09kCh9TuaU8FtKpT/lrINOw9QVNCzdOkh3aL3gH3i7jJd085958EG9FW7Aw27UgRaAJEnz1ivAXn0XmyEZASklNIcpQapxywoeM5Mt4BKtIgGDdi4lRMcjg4MdjmcAwjaWlFoTHL\ dW84qHKkBtz7NvTqLD3iy4PbQj1xu9iHUe/pfPn2dDuEg9qVF5QM6H4W7q+GDfKGG1iegrqFXqRJfwyNXTDSKOvP9k5n4yqRdmnqj+zGmmUa0U4gdSJucziS7Wh8KsfgWcKBHUYDFQVIWsfhiiBfHzq7bhI6MVtC\
LvK/4Bm4IB2govo16SsZ72QQ6mLdb8k4Rgo/1iD+9FI1V7/j6xkf1pPR/ZBe3jZ2sBAAjCWuCIwuMD3vfw2MaRdRwDm9LJyS5whNG9GcfhEOJfd2ox1dZWi7HTDlYfCJTIYBzwsXif0St9/wplwQyxI1mqYriacu\ M5hJPt3E7ML6zg6VHBSHthYvdZH9Fe/AyWzNENSXn5K+lP5OOpGf/bb0o5fxfTVO6CXjLn/HzzO+bEnQzaEpugbWK5DZClUEYRcoy/5TIMw00Q6IXn1YiBPysG0TbTv7IkRqEeDoUFdaOnEXbGDofCCTocOTwzlm\
jRhzzJhBTOXC2AduiF7Vvt9zIWMZjVF1DqIwQ7iQKUsbbsbfimhTqDDVlKxVxAWVL1H/VpL6fXTdQRlbnJKILlnWGE7LOHptEhz4/GmazFOyblXtcYnpp9dRqMTmEpSQWt0sA8QZJQIKHBBRCdPhnDzBuftEDWqD\ v0Lwj3xoybUFXqJH00z5dNCdiDDHhNmCtROTFY3OrzzwZy6lT1EfJfd42T5SapyycuAkHsujQ2FAz6jCIexCW8Hd70lOcIA2X4qn2OaIRsTJvEb1M2PvB6pYI1AsZskiJR3X5T4nqeV/ooQKfpCBGv1xFVnOKAnS\
QG0O3JzRWfqu+YndKaoBG/712Lz8x5pNW0TO+VPYaNjxGbdiV0gR85crdN5B7rTK+Zmg3pTSmWxIzKUtEiQ9/TlY+zA3Y6u3kTI6Jzb4bM3XthZVNZFJZGorTMuquXSpMM3AltZzBpAmtjLH5bgy4iY/cudCU/N5\ 3TEbGkbTGbk/526zpuhgnLVagD89o7t4DHrDFhWlkDX/eqx6Xm04FGtQbvEQDhpOfMQ13LWtiHi3YR8IgnSzTvyZIOaMAhk1hPZSWAnMnl0Fne+zmM29BPU8KB4XDXR1tG1EWotIK5TeDtNU+YvUuTBKwaLYQ4aR\
m1CqsaGn5dblRmB0JXL6ENY9gx0PonBbLW/YoEjO5KqgjrZMSGKKSwsHLe3G8D0EOCPEJWw5q/dQdrf5A5iJO4AjFPt85uoktCRVTeuIG9TfIhZEdcEOj2J+TrXe9s5bAnnopPbYMurJYM0A4/Nd6IJYAm1wZ8MF\ OlY0xwm9tmIp/+Tah6HC9U5HJj6UxPINcRUoXYFk3oFFj+C4P0V+ulw9rUZ+vJQ3hio6LyF2ac5MHMf6FLZ6ZNUV+TQsV+u3kLi32Q8wGQ8BW8gP+M7l41DU1BmtE89UZ5RWC2ngZWwtbD4hF7ez+5qgHmqxPRad\
hBVEZ7lJ/ig7c9vV0CxrwdrhmFiM1nsUp4cIM2G8g+dS4kDF0Yal1eCVRcJGAyPY5K0SmV9HjCs+TUYPyZwgBHfPdqmzQ8KaluMSBcSIfsqilL7LkjAHk/qDXKZo+a4vgslx1WixlbwD2VT1IOCuJhjUHBNMH/uY\ etJZO4D5Yg/qKJ6xriKLtpyCNALtzLpBszNJ6LFwa2lW04DC15bT2WqffPzgZ6ZcsYB2Id6gZJ/DDKvxuSNhpYEeLBOXicyvIsI130ZRI1kQKuPpao9qQ8SsWT5OcjC9bQMrxVWvMHNQqR/lIcbIuLkIKgdZsB9v\
gN00JNP9Mc9sCnGijSUnQu1PAt7FFz9CgGNSudaj6aNa78JRXMqk+8rizorYIbj/7aILssjQxIg02xpoowEsMZDpGcM5YCTtVwzUUAR1H8HEWrw7kllwOVB/+yci2UnVMT4ZEOoeDba8Tz06N/S99ijqeHUsXqTI\ kOW7EIkhujD0GkJCMiDOvVQ4mvButj1Y0olMrATKkxUbQuFbBmuSCa2Kh9asmLPKbrTZ6Byu1TJrMQmI1c1IzMoPaZFSicIY1ivgfA24YSEitJbDpYizzym+Q0F070CdWnxjklnwlFD99GfaspMEZXwj2Ki7O+jt\
xtULqu3wDCah6zmy4JxeFLbEU7JtmAZdAUxPK24dxEIcBaV2HNFEbqtKW4a1vk/4lgMUbWqu//1IJ6+bZCI9ZDSI5XopuerlqqFSF+BfE0qFpq+RU0yvpngxsiUJi7KhhpHbkNUk4fuVIK8gmwhJhqpChqTKgLuq\ AVX03FAl2ycn41m/fJoiGddP2d3DHWxCz3ikrRl9oNuxt5mLjmoIGMZGUcOAebEPstnYgQ0BZDmO15RahbC+T/hNBAIJK9UC39PJ50QCsjPG7WolnOrlYaLUF2BL0xD8nCGxQ0yFjynbJUtfVyHjkReUtcgAhp+t\
CS0wbDJ0XK0UnKkP0arhPJYnyDPnu5cMT3A4LcYsho1IMm8nDA50tcSNZUvYjD0avG+qGM8VV2Hdmn5rwZc2EdNhzpSAOq62SSR4dzAEL8r+wH0gPGySd0gmgPVyJ/12yc3TODEHdIVzAd82oWnYxmImydo3/825\ OXcNUUQILnQU+2jFod/w6iMveh0nBKxcwUXVHDB2UbmhG8XqAEhwRcMeSEvhDLFj0U4ZDug5iovRDQEy1nXwjapkEIczpqtEcDSb80NPRHSYM4uK4sws4ge+NwzuikI+cM7gEyZURhX3j0XaTmr0EpOncUAOeAr3\
dm+Eor0r1e8l1e+TVNZbTp/EYg1bQsdXORbJfqYmBrhpl9/HTRqi3GU3oIRreK1uId9z5qYKBgkEwfFb7qw5NVyFaxj9zADAl0CAOGAqVipg7u0avunopbLR1BEHFpyMcS/L1qta9bK/AlsAB9KfJXiR+VgDoxIj\ ArqbhKZhDK9EA0DnJ9+Y0f007Dho2eZQv5dQv09S2afh2En01zKLW34GajBE+EA8BOTs8FXn7QfgzGeQw5f6BkI5Zz+zHtjoKQAQoOWCnNNS9QJMbPUHCvF6fjsC6MEijuOUmUvClh9IeklqDCUWcC8nfVwCa/J1\
Ld88NXDP0GjuAsFcdFgOfA2ghuWbNxzA1sOnQBU7Ew1xh71+kXAb7hXw3qRiLIqamiSwzX/GgvrC6QHUFdUt6NbdUKise4yZNxzjqxtqlLUDUglS1rs/gLa12O0ZWs31DnMBaGWLIdrFV3QDHBMFRvyOTPuMslLL\ wXqIugZ1wPfOD+KxSIMaC73iGBt+sKrheaI2XDyCuWi57O1qgI+GH+ywA2sV78OuWMqoiTp8IhDmtuE5Ap9bohxEaqHEsMkyZtQXjgkgnyhvQKzuM/nHqkdH+Zkde0mPnVBig2IglkcH+K32XoAt3RM1OYMIo99l\
d1t4I9etNsC1Ds5tJqtzcHyN6jQ3bMi4d+qANZZjglxnwEzbBceiPIwp52soi8HxtQyGK1CBnpIe+t6X3Jf1HEvjcDFsS+ZBs/FVdNfK1wLi9fSU85GpCxNnntUQHKcRKOgb8IQLCIRvQM7PGPQorR2irvpt+Twf\ OgC4mmxwcnElZCXAd3bvxQye3YLegaKfUZGgYUdrN5mY1CPY1K1an4P92Xo/KCkm8t1lxe+RwL0uLt2a9o/NGjBjdU7HTlAi3CYyKQnkpNy8Rq9oLj8LoQMEWZoZmWDf+0z+slpgeh0eppuCgZPXO85w+FlCEIRa\
uTi8mvPVGEbifLge3Y57LItVaUgHA4tmAjc8/QDB7/m7k/QHRFD9himulfz2zSVshHaXb0Al1L0PCYz0+I36Mcpr9eVQYjo93wHmP+Lyd0zU4IWlCdurnKYB1Z9RTWjCrwgfQJSmCGaw/hbFyK3RkBPvMGayA1Lv\ 2QRELfWfOHQtB3c74wAHppnPcOELcK2vQJqPGEBBTpEfBwsc3+cdZ5fXC36aU+W34W12Jy7t/LrOCnm9U1JXgcLFDohrvZRCFXu4f/kbRsevJTR+dQkHoepmW6+g922IcOSBweqXUYxiLocE1ZnFLlD+Dpef8qYW\
JA8yxwhexcLCjtlX6nPQLlsc9CdbKT9VoV87uvrLdu/JXkDGpdx+y6qlvLR1GIdN/P+ScO4+jcTHG3Zov7Is5DB2tDQNjITlvGQsru2HCf6/sZ9+WTTX8L/HVFaXRaGqUvsv3dXi+sswWGQ5DLbNouH/ZhY1f7f5\ X0ttXMmhabDrUHElU0gheOW0FBZvfr+x8l41xNK7jLhswxiQuCxwG6OBMuYUVum+UomLTtnmAGK6nXKrDGXi0aOj2rslZ8E2LuWSnypX4tnWoTe38f+FwrkHXKOKrjec0H4luB0u04yWpoGQsJyXjNm1cyfB/6v2\
S0yomEyqQut//QdAk8Ky\ y7+X9Uf4H2taVUVuc2WMH+mulx+/DJ1FUUJnWy9r/q9tUcF5h0fijfIqL0udffsvV73qkg==\
"""))) """)))

8
components/esptool_py/esptool/flasher_stub/rom_functions.h
View File

@ -59,9 +59,6 @@ void ets_delay_us(uint32_t delay_micros);
void ets_isr_mask(uint32_t ints); void ets_isr_mask(uint32_t ints);
void ets_isr_unmask(uint32_t ints); void ets_isr_unmask(uint32_t ints);
typedef void (*int_handler_t)(void *arg);
int_handler_t ets_isr_attach(uint32_t int_num, int_handler_t handler,
void *arg);
void ets_intr_lock(); void ets_intr_lock();
void ets_intr_unlock(); void ets_intr_unlock();
void ets_set_user_start(void (*user_start_fn)()); void ets_set_user_start(void (*user_start_fn)());
@ -105,6 +102,11 @@ uint32_t ets_get_detected_xtal_freq(void);
void uart_tx_flush(int uart); void uart_tx_flush(int uart);
uint32_t ets_efuse_get_spiconfig(void); uint32_t ets_efuse_get_spiconfig(void);
/* These functions are in ets_sys.h on ESP8266 */
typedef void (*int_handler_t)(void *arg);
int_handler_t ets_isr_attach(uint32_t int_num, int_handler_t handler,
void *arg);
/* Note: this is a static function whose first argument was elided by the /* Note: this is a static function whose first argument was elided by the
compiler. */ compiler. */
SpiFlashOpResult SPI_read_status_high(uint32_t *status); SpiFlashOpResult SPI_read_status_high(uint32_t *status);

7
components/esptool_py/esptool/flasher_stub/stub_32.ld
View File

@ -15,9 +15,12 @@
* Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/ */
/* Note: stub is deliberately loaded close to the very top
of available RAM, to reduce change of colliding with anything
else... */
MEMORY { MEMORY {
iram : org = 0x40090000, len = 0x10000 iram : org = 0x4009F000, len = 0x1000
dram : org = 0x3FFC0000, len = 0x20000 dram : org = 0x3ffec000, len = 0x14000
} }
ENTRY(stub_main) ENTRY(stub_main)

5
components/esptool_py/esptool/flasher_stub/stub_8266.ld
View File

@ -15,8 +15,11 @@
* Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/ */
/* Note: stub is deliberately loaded close to the very top
of available RAM, to reduce change of colliding with anything
else... */
MEMORY { MEMORY {
iram : org = 0x40100000, len = 0x8000 iram : org = 0x4010E000, len = 0x2000
dram : org = 0x3FFE8000, len = 0x14000 dram : org = 0x3FFE8000, len = 0x14000
} }

29
components/esptool_py/esptool/flasher_stub/stub_flasher.c
View File

@ -151,17 +151,25 @@ void cmd_loop() {
esp_command_response_t resp = { esp_command_response_t resp = {
.resp = 1, .resp = 1,
.op_ret = command->op, .op_ret = command->op,
.len_ret = 0, /* esptool.py ignores this value */ .len_ret = 2, /* esptool.py ignores this value, but other users of the stub may not */
.value = 0, .value = 0,
}; };
/* ESP_READ_REG is the only command that needs to write into the /* Some commands need to set resp.len_ret or resp.value before it is sent back */
'resp' structure before we send it back. */ switch(command->op) {
if (command->op == ESP_READ_REG && command->data_len == 4) { case ESP_READ_REG:
if (command->data_len == 4) {
resp.value = REG_READ(data_words[0]); resp.value = REG_READ(data_words[0]);
} }
break;
case ESP_FLASH_VERIFY_MD5:
resp.len_ret = 16 + 2; /* Will sent 16 bytes of data with MD5 value */
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Send the command response. */ /* Send the command response */
SLIP_send_frame_delimiter(); SLIP_send_frame_delimiter();
SLIP_send_frame_data_buf(&resp, sizeof(esp_command_response_t)); SLIP_send_frame_data_buf(&resp, sizeof(esp_command_response_t));
@ -172,8 +180,9 @@ void cmd_loop() {
continue; continue;
} }
/* ... some commands will insert in-frame response data /* ... ESP_FLASH_VERIFY_MD5 will insert in-frame response data
between here and when we send the end of the frame */ between here and when we send the status bytes at the
end of the frame */
esp_command_error error = ESP_CMD_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; esp_command_error error = ESP_CMD_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
int status = 0; int status = 0;
@ -326,6 +335,12 @@ void cmd_loop() {
case ESP_MEM_END: case ESP_MEM_END:
if (data_words[1] != 0) { if (data_words[1] != 0) {
void (*entrypoint_fn)(void) = (void (*))data_words[1]; void (*entrypoint_fn)(void) = (void (*))data_words[1];
/* Make sure the command response has been flushed out
of the UART before we run the new code */
#ifdef ESP32
uart_tx_flush(0);
#endif
ets_delay_us(1000);
/* this is a little different from the ROM loader, /* this is a little different from the ROM loader,
which exits the loader routine and _then_ calls this which exits the loader routine and _then_ calls this
function. But for our purposes so far, having a bit of function. But for our purposes so far, having a bit of

2
components/esptool_py/esptool/setup.cfg
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
[flake8] [flake8]
ignore = E231,E221,FI50,FI11,FI12,FI53,FI14,FI15,FI16,FI17,E241 ignore = E231,E221,FI50,FI11,FI12,FI53,FI14,FI15,FI16,FI17,E241,W503,W504
max-line-length = 160 max-line-length = 160

BIN
components/esptool_py/esptool/test/images/helloworld-esp32.bin Normal file
View File

Binary file not shown.

BIN
components/esptool_py/esptool/test/images/helloworld-esp8266.bin Normal file
View File

Binary file not shown.

16
components/esptool_py/esptool/test/test_esptool.py
View File

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import sys
import tempfile import tempfile
import time import time
import unittest import unittest
import serial
# point is this file is not 4 byte aligned in length # point is this file is not 4 byte aligned in length
NODEMCU_FILE = "nodemcu-master-7-modules-2017-01-19-11-10-03-integer.bin" NODEMCU_FILE = "nodemcu-master-7-modules-2017-01-19-11-10-03-integer.bin"
@ -324,6 +325,7 @@ class TestReadIdentityValues(EsptoolTestCase):
self.assertNotEqual("ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff", mac) self.assertNotEqual("ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff", mac)
def test_read_chip_id(self): def test_read_chip_id(self):
if chip == "esp8266":
output = self.run_esptool("chip_id") output = self.run_esptool("chip_id")
idstr = re.search("Chip ID: 0x([0-9a-f]+)", output) idstr = re.search("Chip ID: 0x([0-9a-f]+)", output)
self.assertIsNotNone(idstr) self.assertIsNotNone(idstr)
@ -380,6 +382,20 @@ class TestKeepImageSettings(EsptoolTestCase):
self.run_esptool("verify_flash -fs 2MB -fm qio -ff 80m 0x%x %s" % (self.flash_offset, self.HEADER_ONLY)) self.run_esptool("verify_flash -fs 2MB -fm qio -ff 80m 0x%x %s" % (self.flash_offset, self.HEADER_ONLY))
self.run_esptool_error("verify_flash 0x%x %s" % (self.flash_offset, self.HEADER_ONLY)) self.run_esptool_error("verify_flash 0x%x %s" % (self.flash_offset, self.HEADER_ONLY))
class TestLoadRAM(EsptoolTestCase):
def test_load_ram(self):
""" Verify load_ram command
The "hello world" binary programs for each chip print
"Hello world!\n" to the serial port.
"""
self.run_esptool("load_ram images/helloworld-%s.bin" % chip)
p = serial.serial_for_url(serialport, default_baudrate)
p.timeout = 0.2
self.assertIn(b"Hello world!", p.read(32))
p.close()
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) < 3: if len(sys.argv) < 3:
print("Usage: %s [--trace] <serial port> <chip name> [optional default baud rate] [optional tests]" % sys.argv[0]) print("Usage: %s [--trace] <serial port> <chip name> [optional default baud rate] [optional tests]" % sys.argv[0])

16
components/esptool_py/esptool/test/test_imagegen.py
View File

@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python #!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import os.path import os.path
import subprocess import subprocess
import struct
import sys import sys
import unittest import unittest
@ -165,11 +167,21 @@ class ESP8266V2ImageTests(BaseTestCase):
"IROM segment 'load address' should be zero") "IROM segment 'load address' should be zero")
with open(elfpath, "rb") as f: with open(elfpath, "rb") as f:
e = ELFFile(f) e = ELFFile(f)
sh_size = (e.get_section_by_name(".irom0.text").header.sh_size + 3) & ~3 sh_size = (e.get_section_by_name(".irom0.text").header.sh_size + 15) & ~15
self.assertEqual(len(irom_segment.data), sh_size, "irom segment (0x%x) should be same size as .irom0.text section (0x%x)" % (len(irom_segment.data), sh_size)) self.assertEqual(len(irom_segment.data), sh_size, "irom segment (0x%x) should be same size (16 padded) as .irom0.text section (0x%x)" % (len(irom_segment.data), sh_size))
# check V2 CRC (for ESP8266 SDK bootloader)
with open(binpath, "rb") as f:
f.seek(-4, os.SEEK_END)
image_len = f.tell()
crc_stored = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
f.seek(0)
crc_calc = esptool.esp8266_crc32(f.read(image_len))
self.assertEqual(crc_stored, crc_calc)
# test imageinfo doesn't fail # test imageinfo doesn't fail
self.assertImageInfo(binpath) self.assertImageInfo(binpath)
finally: finally:
try_delete(binpath) try_delete(binpath)