feat(modbus): Bring freemodbus component and example from IDF

Commit ID: d0b9829e
This commit is contained in:
yuanjm
2020-07-28 17:21:55 +08:00
parent 4b466c782d
commit c758052cdc
115 changed files with 18603 additions and 0 deletions

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# The following five lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
idf_component_register(SRCS "modbus_params.c"
INCLUDE_DIRS "include"
PRIV_REQUIRES freemodbus)

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# Modbus Example Common
This directory contains component that is common for Modbus master and slave examples. The component defines Modbus parameters that are shared between examples and provide code that you can copy and adapt into your own projects.
For more information please refer to Modbus example README.md files located in the folders:
* `examples/protocols/modbus/serial/mb_master` Modbus serial master implementation (RTU and ASCII)
* `examples/protocols/modbus/serial/mb_slave` Modbus serial slave implementation (RTU and ASCII)
* `examples/protocols/modbus/serial/mb_master` Modbus serial master implementation (RTU and ASCII)
* `examples/protocols/modbus/tcp/mb_tcp_slave` Modbus serial slave implementation (TCP)
* `examples/protocols/modbus/tcp/mb_tcp_master` Modbus serial master implementation (TCP)

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#
# Component Makefile
#
COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS := include
COMPONENT_SRCDIRS := .

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/*=====================================================================================
* Description:
* The Modbus parameter structures used to define Modbus instances that
* can be addressed by Modbus protocol. Define these structures per your needs in
* your application. Below is just an example of possible parameters.
*====================================================================================*/
#ifndef _DEVICE_PARAMS
#define _DEVICE_PARAMS
// This file defines structure of modbus parameters which reflect correspond modbus address space
// for each modbus register type (coils, discreet inputs, holding registers, input registers)
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct
{
uint8_t discrete_input0:1;
uint8_t discrete_input1:1;
uint8_t discrete_input2:1;
uint8_t discrete_input3:1;
uint8_t discrete_input4:1;
uint8_t discrete_input5:1;
uint8_t discrete_input6:1;
uint8_t discrete_input7:1;
uint8_t discrete_input_port1:8;
} discrete_reg_params_t;
#pragma pack(pop)
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct
{
uint8_t coils_port0;
uint8_t coils_port1;
} coil_reg_params_t;
#pragma pack(pop)
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct
{
float input_data0;
float input_data1;
float input_data2;
float input_data3;
uint16_t data[150];
} input_reg_params_t;
#pragma pack(pop)
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct
{
float holding_data0;
float holding_data1;
float holding_data2;
float holding_data3;
uint16_t test_regs[150];
} holding_reg_params_t;
#pragma pack(pop)
extern holding_reg_params_t holding_reg_params;
extern input_reg_params_t input_reg_params;
extern coil_reg_params_t coil_reg_params;
extern discrete_reg_params_t discrete_reg_params;
#endif // !defined(_DEVICE_PARAMS)

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/*=====================================================================================
* Description:
* C file to define parameter storage instances
*====================================================================================*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "modbus_params.h"
// Here are the user defined instances for device parameters packed by 1 byte
// These are keep the values that can be accessed from Modbus master
holding_reg_params_t holding_reg_params = { 0 };
input_reg_params_t input_reg_params = { 0 };
coil_reg_params_t coil_reg_params = { 0 };
discrete_reg_params_t discrete_reg_params = { 0 };

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# Modbus Master-Slave Example
## Overview
These two projects illustrate the communication between Modbus master and slave device in the segment.
Master initializes Modbus interface driver and then reads parameters from slave device in the segment.
After several successful read attempts slave sets the alarm relay (end of test condition).
Once master reads the alarm it stops communication and destroy driver.
The examples:
* `examples/protocols/modbus/serial/mb_master` - Modbus serial master ASCII/RTU
* `examples/protocols/modbus/serial/mb_slave` - Modbus serial slave ASCII/RTU
See README.md for each individual project for more information.
## How to use example
### Hardware Required
This example can be run on any commonly available ESP32 development board.
The master and slave boards should be connected to each other through the RS485 interface line driver.
See the connection schematic in README.md files of each example.
### Configure the project
This example test requires communication mode setting for master and slave be the same and slave address set to 1.
Please refer to README.md files of each example project for more information.
## About common_component in this example
The folder "mb_example_common" includes definitions of parameter structures for master and slave device (both projects share the same parameters).
However, currently it is for example purpose only and can be modified for particular application.
## Example Output
Example of Slave output:
```
I (343) SLAVE_TEST: Modbus slave stack initialized.
I (343) SLAVE_TEST: Start modbus test...
I (81463) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (81150420 us), ADDR:1, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2868, SIZE:6
I (82463) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (82150720 us), ADDR:1, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2868, SIZE:6
I (83573) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (83260630 us), ADDR:1, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2868, SIZE:6
I (84603) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (84290530 us), ADDR:1, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2868, SIZE:6
I (85703) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (85396692 us), ADDR:1, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2868, SIZE:6
```
Example of Modbus Master output:
```
I (399) MASTER_TEST: Modbus master stack initialized...
I (499) MASTER_TEST: Start modbus test...
I (549) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #0 Data_channel_0 (Volts) value = 1.230000 (0x3f9d70a4) read successful.
I (629) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #1 Humidity_1 (%rH) value = 12.100000 (0x4141999a) read successful.
I (709) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #2 Temperature_1 (C) value = 3.560000 (0x4063d70a) read successful.
I (769) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #3 Humidity_2 (%rH) value = 23.400000 (0x41bb3333) read successful.
I (829) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #4 Temperature_2 (C) value = 5.890000 (0x40bc7ae1) read successful.
I (889) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #5 Humidity_3 (%rH) value = 34.500000 (0x420a0000) read successful.
E (949) MB_CONTROLLER_MASTER: mbc_master_get_parameter(111): SERIAL master get parameter failure error=(0x108) (ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE).
E (949) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #6 (RelayP1) read fail, err = 264 (ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE).
E (1029) MB_CONTROLLER_MASTER: mbc_master_get_parameter(111): SERIAL master get parameter failure error=(0x108) (ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE).
E (1029) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #7 (RelayP2) read fail, err = 264 (ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE).
```
## Troubleshooting
If the examples do not work as expected and slave and master boards are not able to communicate correctly it is possible to find the reason for errors.
The most important errors are described in master example output and formatted as below:
```
E (1692332) MB_CONTROLLER_MASTER: mbc_master_get_parameter(111): SERIAL master get parameter failure error=(0x107) (ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT).
```
ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT (0x107) - Modbus slave device does not respond during configured timeout. Check the connection and ability for communication using uart_echo_rs485 example or increase
Kconfig value CONFIG_FMB_MASTER_TIMEOUT_MS_RESPOND (CONFIG_FMB_SERIAL_ASCII_TIMEOUT_RESPOND_MS).
ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED (0x106), ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE (0x108) - Modbus slave device does not support requested command or register and sent exeption response.
ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE (0x103) - Modbus stack is not configured correctly or can't work correctly due to critical failure.

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# Need Python 3 string formatting functions
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import re
import logging
from threading import Thread
import ttfw_idf
LOG_LEVEL = logging.DEBUG
LOGGER_NAME = "modbus_test"
# Allowed parameter reads
TEST_READ_MIN_COUNT = 10 # Minimum number of correct readings
TEST_READ_MAX_ERR_COUNT = 2 # Maximum allowed read errors during initialization
TEST_THREAD_EXPECT_TIMEOUT = 120 # Test theread expect timeout in seconds
TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT = 180 # Test theread join timeout in seconds
# Test definitions
TEST_MASTER_RTU = 'master_rtu'
TEST_SLAVE_RTU = 'slave_rtu'
TEST_MASTER_ASCII = 'master_ascii'
TEST_SLAVE_ASCII = 'slave_ascii'
# Define tuple of strings to expect for each DUT.
#
master_expect = ("MASTER_TEST: Modbus master stack initialized...", "MASTER_TEST: Start modbus test...", "MASTER_TEST: Destroy master...")
slave_expect = ("SLAVE_TEST: Modbus slave stack initialized.", "SLAVE_TEST: Start modbus test...", "SLAVE_TEST: Modbus controller destroyed.")
# The dictionary for expected values in listing
expect_dict_master_ok = {"START": (),
"READ_PAR_OK": (),
"ALARM_MSG": (u'7',)}
expect_dict_master_err = {"READ_PAR_ERR": (u'263', u'ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT'),
"READ_STK_ERR": (u'107', u'ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT')}
# The dictionary for regular expression patterns to check in listing
pattern_dict_master_ok = {"START": (r'.*I \([0-9]+\) MASTER_TEST: Start modbus test...'),
"READ_PAR_OK": (r'.*I\s\([0-9]+\) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #[0-9]+ [a-zA-Z0-9_]+'
r'\s\([a-zA-Z\%\/]+\) value = [a-zA-Z0-9\.\s]*\(0x[a-zA-Z0-9]+\) read successful.'),
"ALARM_MSG": (r'.*I \([0-9]*\) MASTER_TEST: Alarm triggered by cid #([0-9]+).')}
pattern_dict_master_err = {"READ_PAR_ERR_TOUT": (r'.*E \([0-9]+\) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #[0-9]+'
r'\s\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\) read fail, err = [0-9]+ \([_A-Z]+\).'),
"READ_STK_ERR_TOUT": (r'.*E \([0-9]+\) MB_CONTROLLER_MASTER: [a-zA-Z0-9_]+\([0-9]+\):\s'
r'SERIAL master get parameter failure error=\(0x([a-zA-Z0-9]+)\) \(([_A-Z]+)\).')}
# The dictionary for expected values in listing
expect_dict_slave_ok = {"START": (),
"READ_PAR_OK": (),
"DESTROY": ()}
# The dictionary for regular expression patterns to check in listing
pattern_dict_slave_ok = {"START": (r'.*I \([0-9]+\) SLAVE_TEST: Start modbus test...'),
"READ_PAR_OK": (r'.*I\s\([0-9]+\) SLAVE_TEST: [A-Z]+ READ \([a-zA-Z0-9_]+ us\),\s'
r'ADDR:[0-9]+, TYPE:[0-9]+, INST_ADDR:0x[a-zA-Z0-9]+, SIZE:[0-9]+'),
"DESTROY": (r'.*I\s\([0-9]+\) SLAVE_TEST: Modbus controller destroyed.')}
logger = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME)
class DutTestThread(Thread):
def __init__(self, dut=None, name=None, expect=None):
""" Initialize the thread parameters
"""
self.tname = name
self.dut = dut
self.expected = expect
self.result = False
self.data = None
super(DutTestThread, self).__init__()
def run(self):
""" The function implements thread functionality
"""
# Must reset again as flashing during start_app will reset multiple times, causing unexpected results
self.dut.reset()
# Capture output from the DUT
self.dut.start_capture_raw_data()
# Check expected strings in the listing
for string in self.expected:
self.dut.expect(string, TEST_THREAD_EXPECT_TIMEOUT)
# Check DUT exceptions
dut_exceptions = self.dut.get_exceptions()
if "Guru Meditation Error:" in dut_exceptions:
raise Exception("%s generated an exception: %s\n" % (str(self.dut), dut_exceptions))
# Mark thread has run to completion without any exceptions
self.data = self.dut.stop_capture_raw_data()
self.result = True
def test_filter_output(data=None, start_pattern=None, end_pattern=None):
"""Use patters to filter output
"""
start_index = str(data).find(start_pattern)
end_index = str(data).find(end_pattern)
logger.debug("Listing start index= %d, end=%d" % (start_index, end_index))
if start_index == -1 or end_index == -1:
return data
return data[start_index:end_index + len(end_pattern)]
def test_expect_re(data, pattern):
"""
Check if re pattern is matched in data cache
:param data: data to process
:param pattern: compiled RegEx pattern
:return: match groups if match succeed otherwise None
"""
ret = None
if isinstance(pattern, type(u'')):
pattern = pattern.encode('utf-8')
regex = re.compile(pattern)
if isinstance(data, type(u'')):
data = data.encode('utf-8')
match = regex.search(data)
if match:
ret = tuple(None if x is None else x.decode() for x in match.groups())
index = match.end()
else:
index = None
return ret, index
def test_check_output(data=None, check_dict=None, expect_dict=None):
""" Check output for the test
Check log using regular expressions:
"""
global logger
match_count = 0
index = 0
data_lines = data.splitlines()
for key, pattern in check_dict.items():
if key not in expect_dict:
break
# Check pattern in the each line
for line in data_lines:
group, index = test_expect_re(line, pattern)
if index is not None:
logger.debug("Found key{%s}=%s, line: \n%s" % (key, group, line))
if expect_dict[key] == group:
logger.debug("The result is correct for the key:%s, expected:%s == returned:%s" % (key, str(expect_dict[key]), str(group)))
match_count += 1
return match_count
def test_check_mode(dut=None, mode_str=None, value=None):
""" Check communication mode for dut
"""
global logger
try:
opt = dut.app.get_sdkconfig()[mode_str]
logger.info("%s {%s} = %s.\n" % (str(dut), mode_str, opt))
return value == opt
except Exception:
logger.info('ENV_TEST_FAILURE: %s: Cannot find option %s in sdkconfig.' % (str(dut), mode_str))
return False
@ttfw_idf.idf_example_test(env_tag='UT_T2_RS485', ignore=True)
def test_modbus_communication(env, comm_mode):
global logger
# Get device under test. "dut1 - master", "dut2 - slave" must be properly connected through RS485 interface driver
dut_master = env.get_dut("modbus_master", "examples/protocols/modbus/serial/mb_master", dut_class=ttfw_idf.ESP32DUT)
dut_slave = env.get_dut("modbus_slave", "examples/protocols/modbus/serial/mb_slave", dut_class=ttfw_idf.ESP32DUT)
try:
logger.debug("Environment vars: %s\r\n" % os.environ)
logger.debug("DUT slave sdkconfig: %s\r\n" % dut_slave.app.get_sdkconfig())
logger.debug("DUT master sdkconfig: %s\r\n" % dut_master.app.get_sdkconfig())
# Check Kconfig configuration options for each built example
if test_check_mode(dut_master, "CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE_ASCII", "y") and test_check_mode(dut_slave, "CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE_ASCII", "y"):
logger.info("ENV_TEST_INFO: Modbus ASCII test mode selected in the configuration. \n")
slave_name = TEST_SLAVE_ASCII
master_name = TEST_MASTER_ASCII
elif test_check_mode(dut_master, "CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE_RTU", "y") and test_check_mode(dut_slave, "CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE_RTU", "y"):
logger.info("ENV_TEST_INFO: Modbus RTU test mode selected in the configuration. \n")
slave_name = TEST_SLAVE_RTU
master_name = TEST_MASTER_RTU
else:
logger.error("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: Communication mode in master and slave configuration don't match.\n")
raise Exception("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: Communication mode in master and slave configuration don't match.\n")
# Check if slave address for example application is default one to be able to communicate
if not test_check_mode(dut_slave, "CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_ADDR", "1"):
logger.error("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: Slave address option is incorrect.\n")
raise Exception("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: Slave address option is incorrect.\n")
# Flash app onto each DUT
dut_master.start_app()
dut_slave.start_app()
# Create thread for each dut
dut_master_thread = DutTestThread(dut=dut_master, name=master_name, expect=master_expect)
dut_slave_thread = DutTestThread(dut=dut_slave, name=slave_name, expect=slave_expect)
# Start each thread
dut_slave_thread.start()
dut_master_thread.start()
# Wait for threads to complete
dut_slave_thread.join(timeout=TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT)
dut_master_thread.join(timeout=TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT)
if dut_slave_thread.isAlive():
logger.error("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: The thread %s is not completed successfully after %d seconds.\n" %
(dut_slave_thread.tname, TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
raise Exception("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: The thread %s is not completed successfully after %d seconds.\n" %
(dut_slave_thread.tname, TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
if dut_master_thread.isAlive():
logger.error("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: The thread %s is not completed successfully after %d seconds.\n" %
(dut_master_thread.tname, TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
raise Exception("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: The thread %s is not completed successfully after %d seconds.\n" %
(dut_master_thread.tname, TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
finally:
dut_master.close()
dut_slave.close()
# Check if test threads completed successfully and captured data
if not dut_slave_thread.result or dut_slave_thread.data is None:
logger.error("The thread %s was not run successfully." % dut_slave_thread.tname)
raise Exception("The thread %s was not run successfully." % dut_slave_thread.tname)
if not dut_master_thread.result or dut_master_thread.data is None:
logger.error("The thread %s was not run successfully." % dut_slave_thread.tname)
raise Exception("The thread %s was not run successfully." % dut_master_thread.tname)
# Filter output to get test messages
master_output = test_filter_output(dut_master_thread.data, master_expect[0], master_expect[len(master_expect) - 1])
if master_output is not None:
logger.info("The data for master thread is captured.")
logger.debug(master_output)
slave_output = test_filter_output(dut_slave_thread.data, slave_expect[0], slave_expect[len(slave_expect) - 1])
if slave_output is not None:
logger.info("The data for slave thread is captured.")
logger.debug(slave_output)
# Check if parameters are read correctly by master
match_count = test_check_output(master_output, pattern_dict_master_ok, expect_dict_master_ok)
if match_count < TEST_READ_MIN_COUNT:
logger.error("There are errors reading parameters from %s, %d" % (dut_master_thread.tname, match_count))
raise Exception("There are errors reading parameters from %s, %d" % (dut_master_thread.tname, match_count))
logger.info("OK pattern test for %s, match_count=%d." % (dut_master_thread.tname, match_count))
# If the test completed successfully (alarm triggered) but there are some errors during reading of parameters
match_count = test_check_output(master_output, pattern_dict_master_err, expect_dict_master_err)
if match_count > TEST_READ_MAX_ERR_COUNT:
logger.error("There are errors reading parameters from %s, %d" % (dut_master_thread.tname, match_count))
raise Exception("There are errors reading parameters from %s, %d" % (dut_master_thread.tname, match_count))
logger.info("ERROR pattern test for %s, match_count=%d." % (dut_master_thread.tname, match_count))
match_count = test_check_output(slave_output, pattern_dict_slave_ok, expect_dict_slave_ok)
if match_count < TEST_READ_MIN_COUNT:
logger.error("There are errors reading parameters from %s, %d" % (dut_slave_thread.tname, match_count))
raise Exception("There are errors reading parameters from %s, %d" % (dut_slave_thread.tname, match_count))
logger.info("OK pattern test for %s, match_count=%d." % (dut_slave_thread.tname, match_count))
if __name__ == '__main__':
logger = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME)
# create file handler which logs even debug messages
fh = logging.FileHandler('modbus_test.log')
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# create console handler
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# set format of output for both handlers
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s:%(message)s')
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.addHandler(ch)
logger.info("Start script %s." % os.path.basename(__file__))
print("Logging file name: %s" % logger.handlers[0].baseFilename)
test_modbus_communication()
logging.shutdown()

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's CMakeLists
# in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
set(EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS $ENV{IDF_PATH}/examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
project(modbus_master)

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#
# This is a project Makefile. It is assumed the directory this Makefile resides in is a
# project subdirectory.
#
PROJECT_NAME := modbus_master
EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS := $(IDF_PATH)/examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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| Supported Targets | ESP32 |
| ----------------- | ----- |
# Modbus Master Example
This example demonstrates using of FreeModbus stack port implementation for ESP32 as a master device.
This implementation is able to read/write values of slave devices connected into Modbus segment. All parameters to be accessed are defined in data dictionary of the modbus master example source file.
The values represented as characteristics with its name and characteristic CID which are linked into registers of slave devices connected into Modbus segment.
The example implements simple control algorithm and checks parameters from slave device and gets alarm (relay in the slave device) when value of holding_data0 parameter exceeded limit.
The instances for the modbus parameters are common for master and slave examples and located in `examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common` folder.
Example parameters definition:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Slave Address | Characteristic ID | Characteristic name | Description |
|---------------------|----------------------|----------------------|----------------------------|
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_INP_DATA_0, | Data_channel_0 | Data channel 1 |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_HOLD_DATA_0, | Humidity_1 | Humidity 1 |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_INP_DATA_1 | Temperature_1 | Sensor temperature |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_HOLD_DATA_1, | Humidity_2 | Humidity 2 |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_INP_DATA_2 | Temperature_2 | Ambient temperature |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_HOLD_DATA_2 | Humidity_3 | Humidity 3 |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_RELAY_P1 | RelayP1 | Alarm Relay outputs on/off |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_RELAY_P2 | RelayP2 | Alarm Relay outputs on/off |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The Slave Address is the same for all parameters for example test but it can be changed in the ```Example Data (Object) Dictionary``` table of master example to address parameters from other slaves.
The Kconfig ```Modbus slave address``` - CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_ADDR parameter in slave example can be configured to create Modbus multi slave segment.
Simplified Modbus connection schematic for example test:
```
MB_DEVICE_ADDR1
------------- -------------
| | RS485 network | |
| Slave 1 |---<>--+---<>---| Master |
| | | |
------------- -------------
```
Modbus multi slave segment connection schematic:
```
MB_DEVICE_ADDR1
-------------
| |
| Slave 1 |---<>--+
| | |
------------- |
MB_DEVICE_ADDR2 |
------------- | -------------
| | | | |
| Slave 2 |---<>--+---<>---| Master |
| | | | |
------------- | -------------
MB_DEVICE_ADDR3 |
------------- RS485 network
| | |
| Slave 3 |---<>--+
| |
-------------
```
## Hardware required :
Option 1:
PC (Modbus Slave app) + USB Serial adapter connected to USB port + RS485 line drivers + ESP32 WROVER-KIT board.
Option 2:
Several ESP32 WROVER-KIT board flashed with modbus_slave example software to represent slave device with specific slave address (See CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_ADDR). The slave addresses for each board have to be configured as defined in "connection schematic" above.
One ESP32 WROVER-KIT board flashed with modbus_master example. All the boards require connection of RS485 line drivers (see below).
The MAX485 line driver is used as an example below but other similar chips can be used as well.
RS485 example circuit schematic for connection of master and slave devices into segment:
```
VCC ---------------+ +--------------- VCC
| |
+-------x-------+ +-------x-------+
RXD <------| RO | DIFFERENTIAL | RO|-----> RXD
| B|---------------|B |
TXD ------>| DI MAX485 | \ / | MAX485 DI|<----- TXD
ESP32 WROVER KIT 1 | | RS-485 side | | External PC (emulator) with USB to serial or
RTS --+--->| DE | / \ | DE|---+ ESP32 WROVER KIT 2 (slave)
| | A|---------------|A | |
+----| /RE | PAIR | /RE|---+-- RTS
+-------x-------+ +-------x-------+
| |
--- ---
Modbus Master device Modbus Slave device
```
## How to setup and use an example:
### Configure the application
Start the command below to setup configuration:
```
idf.py menuconfig
```
Configure the UART pins used for modbus communication using and table below.
Define the communication mode parameter for master and slave in Kconfig - CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE (must be the same for master and slave devices in one segment).
Configure the slave address for each slave in the Modbus segment (the CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_ADDR in Kconfig).
```
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ESP32 Interface | #define | Default ESP32 Pin | Default ESP32-S2 Pins | External RS485 Driver Pin |
| ----------------------|--------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------|---------------------------|
| Transmit Data (TxD) | CONFIG_MB_UART_TXD | GPIO23 | GPIO20 | DI |
| Receive Data (RxD) | CONFIG_MB_UART_RXD | GPIO22 | GPIO19 | RO |
| Request To Send (RTS) | CONFIG_MB_UART_RTS | GPIO18 | GPIO18 | ~RE/DE |
| Ground | n/a | GND | GND | GND |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
```
Note: The GPIO22 - GPIO25 can not be used with ESP32-S2 chip because they are used for flash chip connection. Please refer to UART documentation for selected target.
Connect USB to RS485 adapter to computer and connect its D+, D- output lines with the D+, D- lines of RS485 line driver connected to ESP32 (See picture above).
The communication parameters of Modbus stack allow to configure it appropriately but usually it is enough to use default settings.
See the help string of parameters for more information.
### Setup external Modbus slave devices or emulator
Option 1:
Configure the external Modbus master software according to port configuration parameters used in the example. The Modbus Slave application can be used with this example to emulate slave devices with its parameters. Use official documentation for software to setup emulation of slave devices.
Option 2:
Other option is to have the modbus_slave example application flashed into ESP32 WROVER KIT board and connect boards together as showed on the Modbus connection schematic above. See the Modbus slave API documentation to configure communication parameters and slave addresses as defined in "Example parameters definition" table above.
### Build and flash software of master device
Build the project and flash it to the board, then run monitor tool to view serial output:
```
idf.py -p PORT flash monitor
```
(To exit the serial monitor, type ``Ctrl-]``.)
See the Getting Started Guide for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects.
## Example Output
Example output of the application:
```
I (9035) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #0 Data_channel_0 (Volts) value = 1.120000 (0x3f8f5c29) read successful.
I (9045) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #1 Humidity_1 (%rH) value = 5.539999 (0x40b147ac) read successful.
I (9045) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #2 Temperature_1 (C) value = 2.340000 (0x4015c28f) read successful.
I (9055) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #3 Humidity_2 (%rH) value = 2.560000 (0x4023d70a) read successful.
I (9065) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #4 Temperature_2 (C) value = 3.560000 (0x4063d70a) read successful.
I (9075) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #5 Humidity_3 (%rH) value = 3.780000 (0x4071eb85) read successful.
I (9085) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #6 RelayP1 (on/off) value = OFF (0x55) read successful.
I (9095) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #7 RelayP2 (on/off) value = OFF (0xaa) read successful.
I (9605) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #0 Data_channel_0 (Volts) value = 1.120000 (0x3f8f5c29) read successful.
I (9615) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #1 Humidity_1 (%rH) value = 5.739999 (0x40b7ae12) read successful.
I (9615) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #2 Temperature_1 (C) value = 2.340000 (0x4015c28f) read successful.
I (9625) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #3 Humidity_2 (%rH) value = 2.560000 (0x4023d70a) read successful.
I (9635) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #4 Temperature_2 (C) value = 3.560000 (0x4063d70a) read successful.
I (9645) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #5 Humidity_3 (%rH) value = 3.780000 (0x4071eb85) read successful.
I (9655) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #6 RelayP1 (on/off) value = OFF (0x55) read successful.
I (9665) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #7 RelayP2 (on/off) value = ON (0xff) read successful.
I (10175) MASTER_TEST: Alarm triggered by cid #7.
I (10175) MASTER_TEST: Destroy master...
```
The example reads the characteristics from slave device(s), while alarm is not triggered in the slave device (See the "Example parameters definition"). The output line describes Timestamp, Cid of characteristic, Characteristic name (Units), Characteristic value (Hex).

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set(PROJECT_NAME "modbus_master")
idf_component_register(SRCS "master.c"
INCLUDE_DIRS ".")

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menu "Modbus Example Configuration"
config MB_UART_PORT_NUM
int "UART port number"
range 0 2 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
default 2 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
range 0 1 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
default 1 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
help
UART communication port number for Modbus example.
config MB_UART_BAUD_RATE
int "UART communication speed"
range 1200 115200
default 115200
help
UART communication speed for Modbus example.
config MB_UART_RXD
int "UART RXD pin number"
range 0 34 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
default 22 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
range 0 46 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
default 19 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
help
GPIO number for UART RX pin. See UART documentation for more information
about available pin numbers for UART.
config MB_UART_TXD
int "UART TXD pin number"
range 0 34 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
default 23 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
range 0 46 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
default 20 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
help
GPIO number for UART TX pin. See UART documentation for more information
about available pin numbers for UART.
config MB_UART_RTS
int "UART RTS pin number"
range 0 34 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
range 0 46 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
default 18
help
GPIO number for UART RTS pin. This pin is connected to
~RE/DE pin of RS485 transceiver to switch direction.
See UART documentation for more information about available pin
numbers for UART.
choice MB_COMM_MODE
prompt "Modbus communication mode"
default MB_COMM_MODE_RTU if CONFIG_FMB_COMM_MODE_RTU_EN
help
Selection of Modbus communication mode option for Modbus.
config MB_COMM_MODE_RTU
bool "RTU mode"
depends on FMB_COMM_MODE_RTU_EN
config MB_COMM_MODE_ASCII
bool "ASCII mode"
depends on FMB_COMM_MODE_ASCII_EN
endchoice
endmenu

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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// Copyright 2016-2019 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "string.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "modbus_params.h" // for modbus parameters structures
#include "mbcontroller.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#define MB_PORT_NUM (CONFIG_MB_UART_PORT_NUM) // Number of UART port used for Modbus connection
#define MB_DEV_SPEED (CONFIG_MB_UART_BAUD_RATE) // The communication speed of the UART
// Note: Some pins on target chip cannot be assigned for UART communication.
// See UART documentation for selected board and target to configure pins using Kconfig.
// The number of parameters that intended to be used in the particular control process
#define MASTER_MAX_CIDS num_device_parameters
// Number of reading of parameters from slave
#define MASTER_MAX_RETRY 30
// Timeout to update cid over Modbus
#define UPDATE_CIDS_TIMEOUT_MS (500)
#define UPDATE_CIDS_TIMEOUT_TICS (UPDATE_CIDS_TIMEOUT_MS / portTICK_RATE_MS)
// Timeout between polls
#define POLL_TIMEOUT_MS (1)
#define POLL_TIMEOUT_TICS (POLL_TIMEOUT_MS / portTICK_RATE_MS)
#define MASTER_TAG "MASTER_TEST"
#define MASTER_CHECK(a, ret_val, str, ...) \
if (!(a)) { \
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "%s(%u): " str, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
return (ret_val); \
}
// The macro to get offset for parameter in the appropriate structure
#define HOLD_OFFSET(field) ((uint16_t)(offsetof(holding_reg_params_t, field) + 1))
#define INPUT_OFFSET(field) ((uint16_t)(offsetof(input_reg_params_t, field) + 1))
#define COIL_OFFSET(field) ((uint16_t)(offsetof(coil_reg_params_t, field) + 1))
// Discrete offset macro
#define DISCR_OFFSET(field) ((uint16_t)(offsetof(discrete_reg_params_t, field) + 1))
#define STR(fieldname) ((const char*)( fieldname ))
// Options can be used as bit masks or parameter limits
#define OPTS(min_val, max_val, step_val) { .opt1 = min_val, .opt2 = max_val, .opt3 = step_val }
// Enumeration of modbus device addresses accessed by master device
enum {
MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 = 1 // Only one slave device used for the test (add other slave addresses here)
};
// Enumeration of all supported CIDs for device (used in parameter definition table)
enum {
CID_INP_DATA_0 = 0,
CID_HOLD_DATA_0,
CID_INP_DATA_1,
CID_HOLD_DATA_1,
CID_INP_DATA_2,
CID_HOLD_DATA_2,
CID_HOLD_TEST_REG,
CID_RELAY_P1,
CID_RELAY_P2,
CID_COUNT
};
// Example Data (Object) Dictionary for Modbus parameters:
// The CID field in the table must be unique.
// Modbus Slave Addr field defines slave address of the device with correspond parameter.
// Modbus Reg Type - Type of Modbus register area (Holding register, Input Register and such).
// Reg Start field defines the start Modbus register number and Reg Size defines the number of registers for the characteristic accordingly.
// The Instance Offset defines offset in the appropriate parameter structure that will be used as instance to save parameter value.
// Data Type, Data Size specify type of the characteristic and its data size.
// Parameter Options field specifies the options that can be used to process parameter value (limits or masks).
// Access Mode - can be used to implement custom options for processing of characteristic (Read/Write restrictions, factory mode values and etc).
const mb_parameter_descriptor_t device_parameters[] = {
// { CID, Param Name, Units, Modbus Slave Addr, Modbus Reg Type, Reg Start, Reg Size, Instance Offset, Data Type, Data Size, Parameter Options, Access Mode}
{ CID_INP_DATA_0, STR("Data_channel_0"), STR("Volts"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_INPUT, 0, 2,
INPUT_OFFSET(input_data0), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( -10, 10, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_HOLD_DATA_0, STR("Humidity_1"), STR("%rH"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_HOLDING, 0, 2,
HOLD_OFFSET(holding_data0), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( 0, 100, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_INP_DATA_1, STR("Temperature_1"), STR("C"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_INPUT, 2, 2,
INPUT_OFFSET(input_data1), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( -40, 100, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_HOLD_DATA_1, STR("Humidity_2"), STR("%rH"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_HOLDING, 2, 2,
HOLD_OFFSET(holding_data1), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( 0, 100, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_INP_DATA_2, STR("Temperature_2"), STR("C"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_INPUT, 4, 2,
INPUT_OFFSET(input_data2), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( -40, 100, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_HOLD_DATA_2, STR("Humidity_3"), STR("%rH"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_HOLDING, 4, 2,
HOLD_OFFSET(holding_data2), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( 0, 100, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_HOLD_TEST_REG, STR("Test_regs"), STR("__"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_HOLDING, 10, 58,
HOLD_OFFSET(test_regs), PARAM_TYPE_ASCII, 116, OPTS( 0, 100, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_RELAY_P1, STR("RelayP1"), STR("on/off"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_COIL, 0, 8,
COIL_OFFSET(coils_port0), PARAM_TYPE_U16, 2, OPTS( BIT1, 0, 0 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_RELAY_P2, STR("RelayP2"), STR("on/off"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_COIL, 8, 8,
COIL_OFFSET(coils_port1), PARAM_TYPE_U16, 2, OPTS( BIT0, 0, 0 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER }
};
// Calculate number of parameters in the table
const uint16_t num_device_parameters = (sizeof(device_parameters)/sizeof(device_parameters[0]));
// The function to get pointer to parameter storage (instance) according to parameter description table
static void* master_get_param_data(const mb_parameter_descriptor_t* param_descriptor)
{
assert(param_descriptor != NULL);
void* instance_ptr = NULL;
if (param_descriptor->param_offset != 0) {
switch(param_descriptor->mb_param_type)
{
case MB_PARAM_HOLDING:
instance_ptr = ((void*)&holding_reg_params + param_descriptor->param_offset - 1);
break;
case MB_PARAM_INPUT:
instance_ptr = ((void*)&input_reg_params + param_descriptor->param_offset - 1);
break;
case MB_PARAM_COIL:
instance_ptr = ((void*)&coil_reg_params + param_descriptor->param_offset - 1);
break;
case MB_PARAM_DISCRETE:
instance_ptr = ((void*)&discrete_reg_params + param_descriptor->param_offset - 1);
break;
default:
instance_ptr = NULL;
break;
}
} else {
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Wrong parameter offset for CID #%d", param_descriptor->cid);
assert(instance_ptr != NULL);
}
return instance_ptr;
}
// User operation function to read slave values and check alarm
static void master_operation_func(void *arg)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
float value = 0;
bool alarm_state = false;
const mb_parameter_descriptor_t* param_descriptor = NULL;
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Start modbus test...");
for(uint16_t retry = 0; retry <= MASTER_MAX_RETRY && (!alarm_state); retry++) {
// Read all found characteristics from slave(s)
for (uint16_t cid = 0; (err != ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND) && cid < MASTER_MAX_CIDS; cid++)
{
// Get data from parameters description table
// and use this information to fill the characteristics description table
// and having all required fields in just one table
err = mbc_master_get_cid_info(cid, &param_descriptor);
if ((err != ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND) && (param_descriptor != NULL)) {
void* temp_data_ptr = master_get_param_data(param_descriptor);
assert(temp_data_ptr);
uint8_t type = 0;
if ((param_descriptor->param_type == PARAM_TYPE_ASCII) &&
(param_descriptor->cid == CID_HOLD_TEST_REG)) {
// Check for long array of registers of type PARAM_TYPE_ASCII
err = mbc_master_get_parameter(cid, (char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(uint8_t*)temp_data_ptr, &type);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Characteristic #%d %s (%s) value = (0x%08x) read successful.",
param_descriptor->cid,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_units,
*(uint32_t*)temp_data_ptr);
// Initialize data of test array and write to slave
if (*(uint32_t*)temp_data_ptr != 0xAAAAAAAA) {
memset((void*)temp_data_ptr, 0xAA, param_descriptor->param_size);
*(uint32_t*)temp_data_ptr = 0xAAAAAAAA;
err = mbc_master_set_parameter(cid, (char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(uint8_t*)temp_data_ptr, &type);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Characteristic #%d %s (%s) value = (0x%08x), write successful.",
param_descriptor->cid,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_units,
*(uint32_t*)temp_data_ptr);
} else {
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Characteristic #%d (%s) write fail, err = 0x%x (%s).",
param_descriptor->cid,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(int)err,
(char*)esp_err_to_name(err));
}
}
} else {
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Characteristic #%d (%s) read fail, err = 0x%x (%s).",
param_descriptor->cid,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(int)err,
(char*)esp_err_to_name(err));
}
} else {
err = mbc_master_get_parameter(cid, (char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(uint8_t*)&value, &type);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
*(float*)temp_data_ptr = value;
if ((param_descriptor->mb_param_type == MB_PARAM_HOLDING) ||
(param_descriptor->mb_param_type == MB_PARAM_INPUT)) {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Characteristic #%d %s (%s) value = %f (0x%x) read successful.",
param_descriptor->cid,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_units,
value,
*(uint32_t*)temp_data_ptr);
if (((value > param_descriptor->param_opts.max) ||
(value < param_descriptor->param_opts.min))) {
alarm_state = true;
break;
}
} else {
uint16_t state = *(uint16_t*)temp_data_ptr;
const char* rw_str = (state & param_descriptor->param_opts.opt1) ? "ON" : "OFF";
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Characteristic #%d %s (%s) value = %s (0x%x) read successful.",
param_descriptor->cid,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_units,
(const char*)rw_str,
*(uint16_t*)temp_data_ptr);
if (state & param_descriptor->param_opts.opt1) {
alarm_state = true;
break;
}
}
} else {
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Characteristic #%d (%s) read fail, err = 0x%x (%s).",
param_descriptor->cid,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(int)err,
(char*)esp_err_to_name(err));
}
}
vTaskDelay(POLL_TIMEOUT_TICS); // timeout between polls
}
}
vTaskDelay(UPDATE_CIDS_TIMEOUT_TICS); //
}
if (alarm_state) {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Alarm triggered by cid #%d.",
param_descriptor->cid);
} else {
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Alarm is not triggered after %d retries.",
MASTER_MAX_RETRY);
}
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Destroy master...");
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_master_destroy());
}
// Modbus master initialization
static esp_err_t master_init(void)
{
// Initialize and start Modbus controller
mb_communication_info_t comm = {
.port = MB_PORT_NUM,
#if CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE_ASCII
.mode = MB_MODE_ASCII,
#elif CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE_RTU
.mode = MB_MODE_RTU,
#endif
.baudrate = MB_DEV_SPEED,
.parity = MB_PARITY_NONE
};
void* master_handler = NULL;
esp_err_t err = mbc_master_init(MB_PORT_SERIAL_MASTER, &master_handler);
MASTER_CHECK((master_handler != NULL), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb controller initialization fail.");
MASTER_CHECK((err == ESP_OK), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb controller initialization fail, returns(0x%x).",
(uint32_t)err);
err = mbc_master_setup((void*)&comm);
MASTER_CHECK((err == ESP_OK), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb controller setup fail, returns(0x%x).",
(uint32_t)err);
// Set UART pin numbers
err = uart_set_pin(MB_PORT_NUM, CONFIG_MB_UART_TXD, CONFIG_MB_UART_RXD,
CONFIG_MB_UART_RTS, UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE);
err = mbc_master_start();
MASTER_CHECK((err == ESP_OK), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb controller start fail, returns(0x%x).",
(uint32_t)err);
MASTER_CHECK((err == ESP_OK), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb serial set pin failure, uart_set_pin() returned (0x%x).", (uint32_t)err);
// Set driver mode to Half Duplex
err = uart_set_mode(MB_PORT_NUM, UART_MODE_RS485_HALF_DUPLEX);
MASTER_CHECK((err == ESP_OK), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb serial set mode failure, uart_set_mode() returned (0x%x).", (uint32_t)err);
vTaskDelay(5);
err = mbc_master_set_descriptor(&device_parameters[0], num_device_parameters);
MASTER_CHECK((err == ESP_OK), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb controller set descriptor fail, returns(0x%x).",
(uint32_t)err);
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Modbus master stack initialized...");
return err;
}
void app_main(void)
{
// Initialization of device peripheral and objects
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(master_init());
vTaskDelay(10);
master_operation_func(NULL);
}

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#
# Modbus configuration
#
CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE_ASCII=y
CONFIG_MB_UART_BAUD_RATE=115200
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_PORT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_GROUP=0
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_INDEX=0
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_ISR_IN_IRAM=y
CONFIG_FMB_MASTER_DELAY_MS_CONVERT=200
CONFIG_FMB_MASTER_TIMEOUT_MS_RESPOND=150

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's CMakeLists
# in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
set(EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS $ENV{IDF_PATH}/examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
project(modbus_slave)

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#
# This is a project Makefile. It is assumed the directory this Makefile resides in is a
# project subdirectory.
#
PROJECT_NAME := modbus_slave
EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS := $(IDF_PATH)/examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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| Supported Targets | ESP32 |
| ----------------- | ----- |
# Modbus Slave Example
This example demonstrates using of FreeModbus stack port implementation for ESP32. The external Modbus host is able to read/write device parameters using Modbus protocol transport. The parameters accessible thorough Modbus are located in `mb_example_common/modbus_params.h\c` files and can be updated by user.
These are represented in structures holding_reg_params, input_reg_params, coil_reg_params, discrete_reg_params for holding registers, input parameters, coils and discrete inputs accordingly. The app_main application demonstrates how to setup Modbus stack and use notifications about parameters change from host system.
The FreeModbus stack located in `components/freemodbus` folder and contains the `/port` folder inside with FreeModbus stack port for ESP32. There are some parameters that can be configured in KConfig file to start stack correctly (See description below for more information).
The slave example uses shared parameter structures defined in `examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common` folder.
## Hardware required :
Option 1:
PC + USB Serial adapter connected to USB port + RS485 line drivers + ESP32 WROVER-KIT board.
The MAX485 line driver is used as an example below but other similar chips can be used as well.
Option 2:
The modbus_master example application configured as described in its README.md file and flashed into ESP32 WROVER-KIT board.
Note: The ```Example Data (Object) Dictionary``` in the modbus_master example can be edited to address parameters from other slaves connected into Modbus segment.
RS485 example circuit schematic:
```
VCC ---------------+ +--------------- VCC
| |
+-------x-------+ +-------x-------+
RXD <------| RO | DIFFERENTIAL | RO|-----> RXD
| B|---------------|B |
TXD ------>| DI MAX485 | \ / | MAX485 DI|<----- TXD
ESP32 WROVER KIT 1 | | RS-485 side | | Modbus master
RTS --+--->| DE | / \ | DE|---+
| | A|---------------|A | |
+----| /RE | PAIR | /RE|---+-- RTS
+-------x--------+ +-------x-------+
| |
--- ---
```
## How to setup and use an example:
### Configure the application
Start the command below to show the configuration menu:
```
idf.py menuconfig
```
Select Modbus Example Configuration menu item.
Configure the UART pins used for modbus communication using command and table below.
```
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ESP32 Interface | #define | Default ESP32 Pin | Default ESP32-S2 Pins | External RS485 Driver Pin |
| ----------------------|--------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------|---------------------------|
| Transmit Data (TxD) | CONFIG_MB_UART_TXD | GPIO23 | GPIO20 | DI |
| Receive Data (RxD) | CONFIG_MB_UART_RXD | GPIO22 | GPIO19 | RO |
| Request To Send (RTS) | CONFIG_MB_UART_RTS | GPIO18 | GPIO18 | ~RE/DE |
| Ground | n/a | GND | GND | GND |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
```
Note: The GPIO22 - GPIO25 can not be used with ESP32-S2 chip because they are used for flash chip connection. Please refer to UART documentation for selected target.
Define the ```Modbus communiction mode``` for slave in Kconfig - CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE (must be the same for master and slave application).
Set ```Modbus slave address``` for the example application (by default for example script is set to 1).
The communication parameters of freemodbus stack (Component config->Modbus configuration) allow to configure it appropriately but usually it is enough to use default settings.
See the help strings of parameters for more information.
### Setup external Modbus master software
Option 1:
Configure the external Modbus master software according to port configuration parameters used in application.
As an example the Modbus Poll application can be used with this example.
Option 2:
Setup ESP32 WROVER-KIT board and set modbus_master example configuration as described in its README.md file.
Setup one or more slave boards with different slave addresses and connect them into the same Modbus segment (See configuration above).
Note: The ```Modbus communiction mode``` parameter must be the same for master and slave example application to be able to communicate with each other.
### Build and flash software
Build the project and flash it to the board, then run monitor tool to view serial output:
```
idf.py -p PORT flash monitor
```
(To exit the serial monitor, type ``Ctrl-]``.)
See the Getting Started Guide for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects.
## Example Output
Example output of the application:
```
I (13941) SLAVE_TEST: INPUT READ (13651163 us), ADDR:1, TYPE:8, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2fd0, SIZE:2
I (13951) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (13656431 us), ADDR:1, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2fe0, SIZE:2
I (13961) SLAVE_TEST: INPUT READ (13665877 us), ADDR:3, TYPE:8, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2fd4, SIZE:2
I (13971) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (13676010 us), ADDR:3, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2fe4, SIZE:2
I (13981) SLAVE_TEST: INPUT READ (13686130 us), ADDR:5, TYPE:8, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2fd8, SIZE:2
I (13991) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (13696267 us), ADDR:5, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2fe8, SIZE:2
I (14001) SLAVE_TEST: COILS READ (13706331 us), ADDR:0, TYPE:32, INST_ADDR:0x3ffb2fcc, SIZE:8
I (14001) SLAVE_TEST: Modbus controller destroyed.
```
The output lines describe type of operation, its timestamp, modbus address, access type, storage address in parameter structure and number of registers accordingly.

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set(PROJECT_NAME "modbus_slave")
idf_component_register(SRCS "slave.c"
INCLUDE_DIRS ".")

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menu "Modbus Example Configuration"
config MB_UART_PORT_NUM
int "UART port number"
range 0 2 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
default 2 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
range 0 1 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
default 1 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
help
UART communication port number for Modbus example.
config MB_UART_BAUD_RATE
int "UART communication speed"
range 1200 115200
default 115200
help
UART communication speed for Modbus example.
config MB_UART_RXD
int "UART RXD pin number"
range 0 34 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
default 22 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
range 0 46 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
default 19 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
help
GPIO number for UART RX pin. See UART documentation for more information
about available pin numbers for UART.
config MB_UART_TXD
int "UART TXD pin number"
range 0 34 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
default 23 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
range 0 46 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
default 20 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
help
GPIO number for UART TX pin. See UART documentation for more information
about available pin numbers for UART.
config MB_UART_RTS
int "UART RTS pin number"
range 0 34 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
range 0 46 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
default 18
help
GPIO number for UART RTS pin. This pin is connected to
~RE/DE pin of RS485 transceiver to switch direction.
See UART documentation for more information about available pin
numbers for UART.
choice MB_COMM_MODE
prompt "Modbus communication mode"
default MB_COMM_MODE_RTU if CONFIG_FMB_COMM_MODE_RTU_EN
help
Selection of Modbus communication mode option for Modbus.
config MB_COMM_MODE_RTU
bool "RTU mode"
depends on FMB_COMM_MODE_RTU_EN
config MB_COMM_MODE_ASCII
bool "ASCII mode"
depends on FMB_COMM_MODE_ASCII_EN
endchoice
config MB_SLAVE_ADDR
int "Modbus slave address"
range 1 127
default 1
help
This is the Modbus slave address in the network.
It is used to organize Modbus network with several slaves connected into the same segment.
endmenu

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#
# Main Makefile. This is basically the same as a component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/* FreeModbus Slave Example ESP32
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this
software is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "mbcontroller.h" // for mbcontroller defines and api
#include "modbus_params.h" // for modbus parameters structures
#include "esp_log.h" // for log_write
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#define MB_PORT_NUM (CONFIG_MB_UART_PORT_NUM) // Number of UART port used for Modbus connection
#define MB_SLAVE_ADDR (CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_ADDR) // The address of device in Modbus network
#define MB_DEV_SPEED (CONFIG_MB_UART_BAUD_RATE) // The communication speed of the UART
// Note: Some pins on target chip cannot be assigned for UART communication.
// Please refer to documentation for selected board and target to configure pins using Kconfig.
// Defines below are used to define register start address for each type of Modbus registers
#define MB_REG_DISCRETE_INPUT_START (0x0000)
#define MB_REG_INPUT_START (0x0000)
#define MB_REG_HOLDING_START (0x0000)
#define MB_REG_COILS_START (0x0000)
#define MB_PAR_INFO_GET_TOUT (10) // Timeout for get parameter info
#define MB_CHAN_DATA_MAX_VAL (6)
#define MB_CHAN_DATA_OFFSET (0.2f)
#define MB_READ_MASK (MB_EVENT_INPUT_REG_RD \
| MB_EVENT_HOLDING_REG_RD \
| MB_EVENT_DISCRETE_RD \
| MB_EVENT_COILS_RD)
#define MB_WRITE_MASK (MB_EVENT_HOLDING_REG_WR \
| MB_EVENT_COILS_WR)
#define MB_READ_WRITE_MASK (MB_READ_MASK | MB_WRITE_MASK)
static const char *SLAVE_TAG = "SLAVE_TEST";
static portMUX_TYPE param_lock = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;
// Set register values into known state
static void setup_reg_data(void)
{
// Define initial state of parameters
discrete_reg_params.discrete_input1 = 1;
discrete_reg_params.discrete_input3 = 1;
discrete_reg_params.discrete_input5 = 1;
discrete_reg_params.discrete_input7 = 1;
holding_reg_params.holding_data0 = 1.34;
holding_reg_params.holding_data1 = 2.56;
holding_reg_params.holding_data2 = 3.78;
holding_reg_params.holding_data3 = 4.90;
coil_reg_params.coils_port0 = 0x55;
coil_reg_params.coils_port1 = 0xAA;
input_reg_params.input_data0 = 1.12;
input_reg_params.input_data1 = 2.34;
input_reg_params.input_data2 = 3.56;
input_reg_params.input_data3 = 4.78;
}
// An example application of Modbus slave. It is based on freemodbus stack.
// See deviceparams.h file for more information about assigned Modbus parameters.
// These parameters can be accessed from main application and also can be changed
// by external Modbus master host.
void app_main(void)
{
mb_param_info_t reg_info; // keeps the Modbus registers access information
mb_communication_info_t comm_info; // Modbus communication parameters
mb_register_area_descriptor_t reg_area; // Modbus register area descriptor structure
// Set UART log level
esp_log_level_set(SLAVE_TAG, ESP_LOG_INFO);
void* mbc_slave_handler = NULL;
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_init(MB_PORT_SERIAL_SLAVE, &mbc_slave_handler)); // Initialization of Modbus controller
// Setup communication parameters and start stack
#if CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE_ASCII
comm_info.mode = MB_MODE_ASCII,
#elif CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE_RTU
comm_info.mode = MB_MODE_RTU,
#endif
comm_info.slave_addr = MB_SLAVE_ADDR;
comm_info.port = MB_PORT_NUM;
comm_info.baudrate = MB_DEV_SPEED;
comm_info.parity = MB_PARITY_NONE;
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_setup((void*)&comm_info));
// The code below initializes Modbus register area descriptors
// for Modbus Holding Registers, Input Registers, Coils and Discrete Inputs
// Initialization should be done for each supported Modbus register area according to register map.
// When external master trying to access the register in the area that is not initialized
// by mbc_slave_set_descriptor() API call then Modbus stack
// will send exception response for this register area.
reg_area.type = MB_PARAM_HOLDING; // Set type of register area
reg_area.start_offset = MB_REG_HOLDING_START; // Offset of register area in Modbus protocol
reg_area.address = (void*)&holding_reg_params; // Set pointer to storage instance
reg_area.size = sizeof(holding_reg_params); // Set the size of register storage instance
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_set_descriptor(reg_area));
// Initialization of Input Registers area
reg_area.type = MB_PARAM_INPUT;
reg_area.start_offset = MB_REG_INPUT_START;
reg_area.address = (void*)&input_reg_params;
reg_area.size = sizeof(input_reg_params);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_set_descriptor(reg_area));
// Initialization of Coils register area
reg_area.type = MB_PARAM_COIL;
reg_area.start_offset = MB_REG_COILS_START;
reg_area.address = (void*)&coil_reg_params;
reg_area.size = sizeof(coil_reg_params);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_set_descriptor(reg_area));
// Initialization of Discrete Inputs register area
reg_area.type = MB_PARAM_DISCRETE;
reg_area.start_offset = MB_REG_DISCRETE_INPUT_START;
reg_area.address = (void*)&discrete_reg_params;
reg_area.size = sizeof(discrete_reg_params);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_set_descriptor(reg_area));
setup_reg_data(); // Set values into known state
// Starts of modbus controller and stack
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_start());
// Set UART pin numbers
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_set_pin(MB_PORT_NUM, CONFIG_MB_UART_TXD,
CONFIG_MB_UART_RXD, CONFIG_MB_UART_RTS,
UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE));
// Set UART driver mode to Half Duplex
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_set_mode(MB_PORT_NUM, UART_MODE_RS485_HALF_DUPLEX));
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "Modbus slave stack initialized.");
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "Start modbus test...");
// The cycle below will be terminated when parameter holdingRegParams.dataChan0
// incremented each access cycle reaches the CHAN_DATA_MAX_VAL value.
for(;holding_reg_params.holding_data0 < MB_CHAN_DATA_MAX_VAL;) {
// Check for read/write events of Modbus master for certain events
mb_event_group_t event = mbc_slave_check_event(MB_READ_WRITE_MASK);
const char* rw_str = (event & MB_READ_MASK) ? "READ" : "WRITE";
// Filter events and process them accordingly
if(event & (MB_EVENT_HOLDING_REG_WR | MB_EVENT_HOLDING_REG_RD)) {
// Get parameter information from parameter queue
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_get_param_info(&reg_info, MB_PAR_INFO_GET_TOUT));
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "HOLDING %s (%u us), ADDR:%u, TYPE:%u, INST_ADDR:0x%.4x, SIZE:%u",
rw_str,
(uint32_t)reg_info.time_stamp,
(uint32_t)reg_info.mb_offset,
(uint32_t)reg_info.type,
(uint32_t)reg_info.address,
(uint32_t)reg_info.size);
if (reg_info.address == (uint8_t*)&holding_reg_params.holding_data0)
{
portENTER_CRITICAL(&param_lock);
holding_reg_params.holding_data0 += MB_CHAN_DATA_OFFSET;
if (holding_reg_params.holding_data0 >= (MB_CHAN_DATA_MAX_VAL - MB_CHAN_DATA_OFFSET)) {
coil_reg_params.coils_port1 = 0xFF;
}
portEXIT_CRITICAL(&param_lock);
}
} else if (event & MB_EVENT_INPUT_REG_RD) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_get_param_info(&reg_info, MB_PAR_INFO_GET_TOUT));
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "INPUT READ (%u us), ADDR:%u, TYPE:%u, INST_ADDR:0x%.4x, SIZE:%u",
(uint32_t)reg_info.time_stamp,
(uint32_t)reg_info.mb_offset,
(uint32_t)reg_info.type,
(uint32_t)reg_info.address,
(uint32_t)reg_info.size);
} else if (event & MB_EVENT_DISCRETE_RD) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_get_param_info(&reg_info, MB_PAR_INFO_GET_TOUT));
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "DISCRETE READ (%u us): ADDR:%u, TYPE:%u, INST_ADDR:0x%.4x, SIZE:%u",
(uint32_t)reg_info.time_stamp,
(uint32_t)reg_info.mb_offset,
(uint32_t)reg_info.type,
(uint32_t)reg_info.address,
(uint32_t)reg_info.size);
} else if (event & (MB_EVENT_COILS_RD | MB_EVENT_COILS_WR)) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_get_param_info(&reg_info, MB_PAR_INFO_GET_TOUT));
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "COILS %s (%u us), ADDR:%u, TYPE:%u, INST_ADDR:0x%.4x, SIZE:%u",
rw_str,
(uint32_t)reg_info.time_stamp,
(uint32_t)reg_info.mb_offset,
(uint32_t)reg_info.type,
(uint32_t)reg_info.address,
(uint32_t)reg_info.size);
if (coil_reg_params.coils_port1 == 0xFF) break;
}
}
// Destroy of Modbus controller on alarm
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG,"Modbus controller destroyed.");
vTaskDelay(100);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_destroy());
}

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#
# Modbus configuration
#
CONFIG_MB_COMM_MODE_ASCII=y
CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_ADDR=1
CONFIG_MB_UART_BAUD_RATE=115200
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_PORT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_GROUP=0
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_INDEX=0
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_ISR_IN_IRAM=y

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# Modbus TCP Master-Slave Example
## Overview
These two projects illustrate the communication between Modbus master and slave device in the segment.
Master initializes Modbus interface driver and then reads parameters from slave device in the segment.
After several successful read attempts slave sets the alarm relay (end of test condition).
Once master reads the alarm it stops communication and destroy driver.
The examples:
* `examples/protocols/modbus/tcp/mb_tcp_master` - Modbus TCP master
* `examples/protocols/modbus/tcp/mb_tcp_slave` - Modbus TCP slave
See README.md for each individual project for more information.
## How to use example
### Hardware Required
This example can be run on any commonly available ESP32(-S2) development board.
The master and slave boards should be connected to the same network (see the README.md file in example folder) and slave address `CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_ADDR` be defined for slave board(s).
See the connection schematic in README.md files of each example.
### Configure the project
This example test requires communication mode setting for master and slave be the same and slave address set to 1.
Please refer to README.md files of each example project for more information. This example uses the default option `CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_IP_FROM_STDIN` to resolve slave IP address and supports IPv4 address type for communication in this case.
## About common_component in this example
The folder "mb_example_common" one level above includes definitions of parameter structures for master and slave device (both projects share the same parameters).
However, currently it is for example purpose only and can be modified for particular application.
## Example Output
Refer to README.md file in the appropriate example folder for more information about master and slave log output.
## Troubleshooting
If the examples do not work as expected and slave and master boards are not able to communicate correctly it is possible to find the reason for errors.
The most important errors are described in master example output and formatted as below:
```
E (1692332) MB_CONTROLLER_MASTER: mbc_master_get_parameter(111): SERIAL master get parameter failure error=(0x107) (ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT).
```
ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT (0x107) - Modbus slave device does not respond during configured timeout.
Check ability for communication pinging each slave configured in the master parameter description table or use command on your host machine to find modbus slave using mDNS (requires `CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER` option be enabled):
```>dns-sd -L mb_slave_tcp_XX _modbus._tcp .```
where XX is the short slave address (index) of the slave configured in the Kconfig of slave example.
Also it is possible to increase Kconfig value `CONFIG_FMB_MASTER_TIMEOUT_MS_RESPOND` to compensate network communication delays between master and slaves.
ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED (0x106), ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE (0x108) - Modbus slave device does not support requested command or register and sent exeption response.
ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE (0x103) - Modbus stack is not configured correctly or can't work correctly due to critical failure.

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import os
import re
import logging
from threading import Thread
import ttfw_idf
from tiny_test_fw import DUT
LOG_LEVEL = logging.DEBUG
LOGGER_NAME = "modbus_test"
# Allowed options for the test
TEST_READ_MAX_ERR_COUNT = 3 # Maximum allowed read errors during initialization
TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT = 60 # Test theread join timeout in seconds
TEST_EXPECT_STR_TIMEOUT = 30 # Test expect timeout in seconds
TEST_MASTER_TCP = 'mb_tcp_master'
TEST_SLAVE_TCP = 'mb_tcp_slave'
STACK_DEFAULT = 0
STACK_IPV4 = 1
STACK_IPV6 = 2
STACK_INIT = 3
STACK_CONNECT = 4
STACK_START = 5
STACK_PAR_OK = 6
STACK_PAR_FAIL = 7
STACK_DESTROY = 8
pattern_dict_slave = {STACK_IPV4: (r'.*I \([0-9]+\) example_connect: - IPv4 address: ([0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}).*'),
STACK_IPV6: (r'.*I \([0-9]+\) example_connect: - IPv6 address: (([A-Fa-f0-9]{1,4}::?){1,7}[A-Fa-f0-9]{1,4}).*'),
STACK_INIT: (r'.*I \(([0-9]+)\) MB_TCP_SLAVE_PORT: (Protocol stack initialized).'),
STACK_CONNECT: (r'.*I\s\(([0-9]+)\) MB_TCP_SLAVE_PORT: Socket \(#[0-9]+\), accept client connection from address: '
r'([0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}).*'),
STACK_START: (r'.*I\s\(([0-9]+)\) SLAVE_TEST: (Start modbus test).*'),
STACK_PAR_OK: (r'.*I\s\(([0-9]+)\) SLAVE_TEST: ([A-Z]+ [A-Z]+) \([a-zA-Z0-9_]+ us\),\s'
r'ADDR:([0-9]+), TYPE:[0-9]+, INST_ADDR:0x[a-zA-Z0-9]+, SIZE:[0-9]+'),
STACK_PAR_FAIL: (r'.*E \(([0-9]+)\) SLAVE_TEST: Response time exceeds configured [0-9]+ [ms], ignore packet.*'),
STACK_DESTROY: (r'.*I\s\(([0-9]+)\) SLAVE_TEST: (Modbus controller destroyed).')}
pattern_dict_master = {STACK_IPV4: (r'.*I \([0-9]+\) example_connect: - IPv4 address: ([0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}).*'),
STACK_IPV6: (r'.*I \([0-9]+\) example_connect: - IPv6 address: (([A-Fa-f0-9]{1,4}::?){1,7}[A-Fa-f0-9]{1,4}).*'),
STACK_INIT: (r'.*I \(([0-9]+)\) MASTER_TEST: (Modbus master stack initialized).*'),
STACK_CONNECT: (r'.*.*I\s\(([0-9]+)\) MB_TCP_MASTER_PORT: (Connected [0-9]+ slaves), start polling.*'),
STACK_START: (r'.*I \(([0-9]+)\) MASTER_TEST: (Start modbus test).*'),
STACK_PAR_OK: (r'.*I\s\(([0-9]+)\) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #[0-9]+ ([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)'
r'\s\([a-zA-Z\%\/]+\) value = [a-zA-Z0-9\.]+ \(0x[a-zA-Z0-9]+\) read successful.*'),
STACK_PAR_FAIL: (r'.*E \(([0-9]+)\) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #[0-9]+\s\(([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\)\s'
r'read fail, err = [0-9]+ \([_A-Z]+\).*'),
STACK_DESTROY: (r'.*I\s\(([0-9]+)\) MASTER_TEST: (Destroy master).*')}
logger = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME)
class DutTestThread(Thread):
""" Test thread class
"""
def __init__(self, dut=None, name=None, ip_addr=None, expect=None):
""" Initialize the thread parameters
"""
self.tname = name
self.dut = dut
self.expected = expect
self.data = None
self.ip_addr = ip_addr
self.test_finish = False
self.param_fail_count = 0
self.param_ok_count = 0
self.test_stage = STACK_DEFAULT
super(DutTestThread, self).__init__()
def __enter__(self):
logger.debug("Restart %s." % self.tname)
# Reset DUT first
self.dut.reset()
# Capture output from the DUT
self.dut.start_capture_raw_data(capture_id=self.dut.name)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
""" The exit method of context manager
"""
if exc_type is not None or exc_value is not None:
logger.info("Thread %s rised an exception type: %s, value: %s" % (self.tname, str(exc_type), str(exc_value)))
def run(self):
""" The function implements thread functionality
"""
# Initialize slave IP for master board
if (self.ip_addr is not None):
self.set_ip(0)
# Check expected strings in the listing
self.test_start(TEST_EXPECT_STR_TIMEOUT)
# Check DUT exceptions
dut_exceptions = self.dut.get_exceptions()
if "Guru Meditation Error:" in dut_exceptions:
raise Exception("%s generated an exception: %s\n" % (str(self.dut), dut_exceptions))
# Mark thread has run to completion without any exceptions
self.data = self.dut.stop_capture_raw_data(capture_id=self.dut.name)
def set_ip(self, index=0):
""" The method to send slave IP to master application
"""
message = r'.*Waiting IP([0-9]{1,2}) from stdin.*'
# Read all data from previous restart to get prompt correctly
self.dut.read()
result = self.dut.expect(re.compile(message), TEST_EXPECT_STR_TIMEOUT)
if int(result[0]) != index:
raise Exception("Incorrect index of IP=%d for %s\n" % (int(result[0]), str(self.dut)))
message = "IP%s=%s" % (result[0], self.ip_addr)
self.dut.write(message, "\r\n", False)
logger.debug("Sent message for %s: %s" % (self.tname, message))
message = r'.*IP\([0-9]+\) = \[([0-9a-zA-Z\.\:]+)\] set from stdin.*'
result = self.dut.expect(re.compile(message), TEST_EXPECT_STR_TIMEOUT)
logger.debug("Thread %s initialized with slave IP (%s)." % (self.tname, result[0]))
def test_start(self, timeout_value):
""" The method to initialize and handle test stages
"""
def handle_get_ip4(data):
""" Handle get_ip v4
"""
logger.debug("%s[STACK_IPV4]: %s" % (self.tname, str(data)))
self.test_stage = STACK_IPV4
def handle_get_ip6(data):
""" Handle get_ip v6
"""
logger.debug("%s[STACK_IPV6]: %s" % (self.tname, str(data)))
self.test_stage = STACK_IPV6
def handle_init(data):
""" Handle init
"""
logger.debug("%s[STACK_INIT]: %s" % (self.tname, str(data)))
self.test_stage = STACK_INIT
def handle_connect(data):
""" Handle connect
"""
logger.debug("%s[STACK_CONNECT]: %s" % (self.tname, str(data)))
self.test_stage = STACK_CONNECT
def handle_test_start(data):
""" Handle connect
"""
logger.debug("%s[STACK_START]: %s" % (self.tname, str(data)))
self.test_stage = STACK_START
def handle_par_ok(data):
""" Handle parameter ok
"""
logger.debug("%s[READ_PAR_OK]: %s" % (self.tname, str(data)))
if self.test_stage >= STACK_START:
self.param_ok_count += 1
self.test_stage = STACK_PAR_OK
def handle_par_fail(data):
""" Handle parameter fail
"""
logger.debug("%s[READ_PAR_FAIL]: %s" % (self.tname, str(data)))
self.param_fail_count += 1
self.test_stage = STACK_PAR_FAIL
def handle_destroy(data):
""" Handle destroy
"""
logger.debug("%s[DESTROY]: %s" % (self.tname, str(data)))
self.test_stage = STACK_DESTROY
self.test_finish = True
while not self.test_finish:
try:
self.dut.expect_any((re.compile(self.expected[STACK_IPV4]), handle_get_ip4),
(re.compile(self.expected[STACK_IPV6]), handle_get_ip6),
(re.compile(self.expected[STACK_INIT]), handle_init),
(re.compile(self.expected[STACK_CONNECT]), handle_connect),
(re.compile(self.expected[STACK_START]), handle_test_start),
(re.compile(self.expected[STACK_PAR_OK]), handle_par_ok),
(re.compile(self.expected[STACK_PAR_FAIL]), handle_par_fail),
(re.compile(self.expected[STACK_DESTROY]), handle_destroy),
timeout=timeout_value)
except DUT.ExpectTimeout:
logger.debug("%s, expect timeout on stage #%d (%s seconds)" % (self.tname, self.test_stage, timeout_value))
self.test_finish = True
def test_check_mode(dut=None, mode_str=None, value=None):
""" Check communication mode for dut
"""
global logger
try:
opt = dut.app.get_sdkconfig()[mode_str]
logger.debug("%s {%s} = %s.\n" % (str(dut), mode_str, opt))
return value == opt
except Exception:
logger.error('ENV_TEST_FAILURE: %s: Cannot find option %s in sdkconfig.' % (str(dut), mode_str))
return False
@ttfw_idf.idf_example_test(env_tag='Example_Modbus_TCP')
def test_modbus_communication(env, comm_mode):
global logger
rel_project_path = os.path.join('examples', 'protocols', 'modbus', 'tcp')
# Get device under test. Both duts must be able to be connected to WiFi router
dut_master = env.get_dut('modbus_tcp_master', os.path.join(rel_project_path, TEST_MASTER_TCP))
dut_slave = env.get_dut('modbus_tcp_slave', os.path.join(rel_project_path, TEST_SLAVE_TCP))
log_file = os.path.join(env.log_path, "modbus_tcp_test.log")
print("Logging file name: %s" % log_file)
try:
# create file handler which logs even debug messages
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
fh = logging.FileHandler(log_file)
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# set format of output for both handlers
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s:%(message)s')
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(fh)
# create console handler
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# set format of output for both handlers
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s:%(message)s')
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(ch)
# Check Kconfig configuration options for each built example
if (test_check_mode(dut_master, "CONFIG_FMB_COMM_MODE_TCP_EN", "y") and
test_check_mode(dut_slave, "CONFIG_FMB_COMM_MODE_TCP_EN", "y")):
slave_name = TEST_SLAVE_TCP
master_name = TEST_MASTER_TCP
else:
logger.error("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: IP resolver mode do not match in the master and slave implementation.\n")
raise Exception("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: IP resolver mode do not match in the master and slave implementation.\n")
address = None
if test_check_mode(dut_master, "CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_IP_FROM_STDIN", "y"):
logger.info("ENV_TEST_INFO: Set slave IP address through STDIN.\n")
# Flash app onto DUT (Todo: Debug case when the slave flashed before master then expect does not work correctly for no reason
dut_slave.start_app()
dut_master.start_app()
if test_check_mode(dut_master, "CONFIG_EXAMPLE_CONNECT_IPV6", "y"):
address = dut_slave.expect(re.compile(pattern_dict_slave[STACK_IPV6]), TEST_EXPECT_STR_TIMEOUT)
else:
address = dut_slave.expect(re.compile(pattern_dict_slave[STACK_IPV4]), TEST_EXPECT_STR_TIMEOUT)
if address is not None:
print("Found IP slave address: %s" % address[0])
else:
raise Exception("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: Slave IP address is not found in the output. Check network settings.\n")
else:
raise Exception("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: Slave IP resolver is not configured correctly.\n")
# Create thread for each dut
with DutTestThread(dut=dut_master, name=master_name, ip_addr=address[0], expect=pattern_dict_master) as dut_master_thread:
with DutTestThread(dut=dut_slave, name=slave_name, ip_addr=None, expect=pattern_dict_slave) as dut_slave_thread:
# Start each thread
dut_slave_thread.start()
dut_master_thread.start()
# Wait for threads to complete
dut_slave_thread.join(timeout=TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT)
dut_master_thread.join(timeout=TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT)
if dut_slave_thread.isAlive():
logger.error("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: The thread %s is not completed successfully after %d seconds.\n" %
(dut_slave_thread.tname, TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
raise Exception("ENV_TEST_FAILURE: The thread %s is not completed successfully after %d seconds.\n" %
(dut_slave_thread.tname, TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
if dut_master_thread.isAlive():
logger.error("TEST_FAILURE: The thread %s is not completed successfully after %d seconds.\n" %
(dut_master_thread.tname, TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
raise Exception("TEST_FAILURE: The thread %s is not completed successfully after %d seconds.\n" %
(dut_master_thread.tname, TEST_THREAD_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
logger.info("TEST_INFO: %s error count = %d, %s error count = %d.\n" %
(dut_master_thread.tname, dut_master_thread.param_fail_count,
dut_slave_thread.tname, dut_slave_thread.param_fail_count))
logger.info("TEST_INFO: %s ok count = %d, %s ok count = %d.\n" %
(dut_master_thread.tname, dut_master_thread.param_ok_count,
dut_slave_thread.tname, dut_slave_thread.param_ok_count))
if ((dut_master_thread.param_fail_count > TEST_READ_MAX_ERR_COUNT) or
(dut_slave_thread.param_fail_count > TEST_READ_MAX_ERR_COUNT) or
(dut_slave_thread.param_ok_count == 0) or
(dut_master_thread.param_ok_count == 0)):
raise Exception("TEST_FAILURE: %s parameter read error(ok) count = %d(%d), %s parameter read error(ok) count = %d(%d).\n" %
(dut_master_thread.tname, dut_master_thread.param_fail_count, dut_master_thread.param_ok_count,
dut_slave_thread.tname, dut_slave_thread.param_fail_count, dut_slave_thread.param_ok_count))
logger.info("TEST_SUCCESS: The Modbus parameter test is completed successfully.\n")
finally:
dut_master.close()
dut_slave.close()
logging.shutdown()
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_modbus_communication()

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's CMakeLists
# in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
set(EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS $ENV{IDF_PATH}/examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common)
# (Not part of the boilerplate)
# This example uses an extra component for common functions such as Wi-Fi and Ethernet connection.
list(APPEND EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS $ENV{IDF_PATH}/examples/common_components/protocol_examples_common)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
project(modbus_tcp_master)

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#
# This is a project Makefile. It is assumed the directory this Makefile resides in is a
# project subdirectory.
#
PROJECT_NAME := modbus_tcp_master
EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS := $(IDF_PATH)/examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common
EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS += $(IDF_PATH)/examples/common_components/protocol_examples_common
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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# Modbus TCP Master Example
This example demonstrates using of FreeModbus stack port implementation for ESP32 as a TCP master device.
This implementation is able to read/write values of slave devices connected into Modbus segment. All parameters to be accessed are defined in data dictionary of the modbus master example source file.
The values represented as characteristics with its name and characteristic CID which are linked into registers of slave devices connected into Modbus segment.
The example implements simple control algorithm and checks parameters from slave device and gets alarm (relay in the slave device) when value of parameter exceeded limit.
The instances for the modbus parameters are common for master and slave examples and located in `examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common` folder.
Example parameters definition:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Slave Address | Characteristic ID | Characteristic name | Description |
|---------------------|----------------------|----------------------|----------------------------|
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_INP_DATA_0, | Data_channel_0 | Data channel 1 |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_HOLD_DATA_0, | Humidity_1 | Humidity 1 |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_INP_DATA_1 | Temperature_1 | Sensor temperature |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_HOLD_DATA_1, | Humidity_2 | Humidity 2 |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_INP_DATA_2 | Temperature_2 | Ambient temperature |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_HOLD_DATA_2 | Humidity_3 | Humidity 3 |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_RELAY_P1 | RelayP1 | Alarm Relay outputs on/off |
| MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 | CID_RELAY_P2 | RelayP2 | Alarm Relay outputs on/off |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The Slave Address is the same for all parameters for example test but it can be changed in the `Example Data (Object) Dictionary` table of master example to address parameters from other slaves.
The Kconfig ```Modbus slave address``` - CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_ADDR parameter in slave example can be configured to create Modbus multi slave segment.
Simplified Modbus connection schematic for example test:
```
MB_DEVICE_ADDR1
------------- -------------
| | Network | |
| Slave 1 |---<>--+---<>---| Master |
| | | |
------------- -------------
```
Modbus multi slave segment connection schematic:
```
MB_DEVICE_ADDR1
-------------
| |
| Slave 1 |---<>--+
| | |
------------- |
MB_DEVICE_ADDR2 |
------------- | -------------
| | | | |
| Slave 2 |---<>--+---<>---| Master |
| | | | |
------------- | -------------
MB_DEVICE_ADDR3 |
------------- Network (Ethernet or WiFi connection)
| | |
| Slave 3 |---<>--+
| |
-------------
```
## Hardware required :
Option 1:
PC (Modbus TCP Slave application) + ESP32(-S2) development board with modbus_tcp_slave example.
Option 2:
Several ESP32(-S2) boards flashed with modbus_tcp_slave example software to represent slave devices. The IP slave addresses for each board have to be configured in `Modbus Example Configuration` menu according to the communication table of example.
One ESP32(-S2) development board should be flashed with modbus_master example and connected to the same network. All the boards require configuration of network settings as described in `examples/common_components/protocol_examples_common`.
## How to setup and use an example:
### Configure the application
Start the command below to setup configuration:
```
idf.py menuconfig
```
The communication parameters of Modbus stack allow to configure it appropriately but usually it is enough to use default settings.
See the help string of parameters for more information.
There are three ways to configure how the master example will obtain slave IP addresses in the network:
* Enable CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER option allows to query for modbus services provided by Modbus slaves in the network and automatically configure IP table. This requires to activate the same option for each slave with unique modbus slave address configured in `Modbus Example Configuration` menu.
* Enable CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_IP_FROM_STDIN option to define IP addresses of slaves manually. In order to enter the IP addresses wait for the prompt and type the string with IP address following format. Prompt: "Waiting IPN from stdin:", then enter the IP address of the slave to connect: "IPN=192.168.1.21", where N = (configured slave address - 1).
* Configure slave addresses manually as below:
```
char* slave_ip_address_table[MB_DEVICE_COUNT] = {
"192.168.1.21", // Address corresponds to MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 and set to predefined value by user
"192.168.1.22", // Address corresponds to MB_DEVICE_ADDR2 of slave device in the Modbus data dictionary
NULL // Marker of end of list
};
```
### Setup external Modbus slave devices or emulator
Option 1:
Configure the external Modbus master software according to port configuration parameters used in the example. The Modbus Slave application can be used with this example to emulate slave devices with its parameters. Use official documentation for software to setup emulation of slave devices.
Option 2:
Other option is to have the modbus_slave example application flashed into ESP32 WROVER KIT board and connect boards together as showed on the Modbus connection schematic above. See the Modbus slave API documentation to configure communication parameters and slave addresses as defined in "Example parameters definition" table above.
### Build and flash software of master device
Build the project and flash it to the board, then run monitor tool to view serial output:
```
idf.py -p PORT flash monitor
```
(To exit the serial monitor, type ``Ctrl-]``.)
See the Getting Started Guide for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects.
## Example Output
Example output of the application:
```
I (4644) esp_netif_handlers: example_connect: sta ip: 192.168.1.39, mask: 255.255.255.0, gw: 192.168.1.1
I (4644) example_connect: Got IPv4 event: Interface "example_connect: sta" address: 192.168.1.39
I (5644) example_connect: Got IPv6 event: Interface "example_connect: sta" address: fe80:0000:0000:0000:bedd:c2ff:fed1:b210, type: ESP_IP6_ADDR_IS_LINK_LOCAL
I (5644) example_connect: Connected to example_connect: sta
I (5654) example_connect: - IPv4 address: 192.168.1.39
I (5664) example_connect: - IPv6 address: fe80:0000:0000:0000:bedd:c2ff:fed1:b210, type: ESP_IP6_ADDR_IS_LINK_LOCAL
I (5674) uart: ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM flag not set while CONFIG_UART_ISR_IN_IRAM is enabled, flag updated
I (5684) MASTER_TEST: Leave IP(0) = [192.168.1.21] set by user.
I (5694) MASTER_TEST: IP(1) is not set in the table.
I (5694) MASTER_TEST: Configured 1 IP addresse(s).
I (5704) MASTER_TEST: Modbus master stack initialized...
I (5704) MB_TCP_MASTER_PORT: TCP master stack initialized.
I (5724) MB_TCP_MASTER_PORT: Host[IP]: "192.168.1.21"[192.168.1.21]
I (5724) MB_TCP_MASTER_PORT: Add slave IP: 192.168.1.21
I (5734) MB_TCP_MASTER_PORT: Connecting to slaves...
-.-.-.I (5844) MB_TCP_MASTER_PORT: Connected 1 slaves, start polling...
I (6004) MASTER_TEST: Start modbus test...
I (6044) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #0 Data_channel_0 (Volts) value = 1.120000 (0x3f8f5c29) read successful.
I (6054) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #1 Humidity_1 (%rH) value = 1.340000 (0x3fab851f) read successful.
I (6074) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #2 Temperature_1 (C) value = 2.340000 (0x4015c28f) read successful.
I (6084) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #3 Humidity_2 (%rH) value = 2.560000 (0x4023d70a) read successful.
I (6094) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #4 Temperature_2 (C) value = 3.560000 (0x4063d70a) read successful.
I (6104) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #5 Humidity_3 (%rH) value = 3.780000 (0x4071eb85) read successful.
I (6124) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #6 RelayP1 (on/off) value = OFF (0x55) read successful.
I (6134) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #7 RelayP2 (on/off) value = OFF (0xaa) read successful.
I (6854) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #0 Data_channel_0 (Volts) value = 1.120000 (0x3f8f5c29) read successful.
I (7064) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #1 Humidity_1 (%rH) value = 1.740000 (0x3fdeb852) read successful.
I (7264) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #2 Temperature_1 (C) value = 2.340000 (0x4015c28f) read successful.
...
I (45974) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #4 Temperature_2 (C) value = 3.560000 (0x4063d70a) read successful.
I (46174) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #5 Humidity_3 (%rH) value = 3.780000 (0x4071eb85) read successful.
I (46384) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #6 RelayP1 (on/off) value = OFF (0x55) read successful.
I (46584) MASTER_TEST: Characteristic #7 RelayP2 (on/off) value = ON (0xff) read successful.
I (47094) MASTER_TEST: Alarm triggered by cid #7.
I (47094) MASTER_TEST: Destroy master...
```
The example reads the characteristics from slave device(s), while alarm is not triggered in the slave device (See the "Example parameters definition"). The output line describes Timestamp, Cid of characteristic, Characteristic name (Units), Characteristic value (Hex data).

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set(PROJECT_NAME "modbus_tcp_master")
idf_component_register(SRCS "tcp_master.c"
INCLUDE_DIRS ".")

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menu "Modbus TCP Example Configuration"
choice MB_SLAVE_IP_RESOLVER
prompt "Select method to resolve slave IP addresses"
help
Select method which is used to resolve slave IP addresses
and configure Master TCP IP stack.
config MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER
bool "Resolve Modbus slave addresses using mDNS service."
config MB_SLAVE_IP_FROM_STDIN
bool "Configure Modbus slave addresses from stdin"
endchoice
endmenu

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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// Copyright 2016-2019 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "string.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_event.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#include "esp_netif.h"
#include "mdns.h"
#include "protocol_examples_common.h"
#include "modbus_params.h" // for modbus parameters structures
#include "mbcontroller.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#define MB_TCP_PORT (CONFIG_FMB_TCP_PORT_DEFAULT) // TCP port used by example
// The number of parameters that intended to be used in the particular control process
#define MASTER_MAX_CIDS num_device_parameters
// Number of reading of parameters from slave
#define MASTER_MAX_RETRY (30)
// Timeout to update cid over Modbus
#define UPDATE_CIDS_TIMEOUT_MS (500)
#define UPDATE_CIDS_TIMEOUT_TICS (UPDATE_CIDS_TIMEOUT_MS / portTICK_RATE_MS)
// Timeout between polls
#define POLL_TIMEOUT_MS (1)
#define POLL_TIMEOUT_TICS (POLL_TIMEOUT_MS / portTICK_RATE_MS)
#define MB_MDNS_PORT (502)
#define MASTER_TAG "MASTER_TEST"
#define MASTER_CHECK(a, ret_val, str, ...) \
if (!(a)) { \
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "%s(%u): " str, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
return (ret_val); \
}
// The macro to get offset for parameter in the appropriate structure
#define HOLD_OFFSET(field) ((uint16_t)(offsetof(holding_reg_params_t, field) + 1))
#define INPUT_OFFSET(field) ((uint16_t)(offsetof(input_reg_params_t, field) + 1))
#define COIL_OFFSET(field) ((uint16_t)(offsetof(coil_reg_params_t, field) + 1))
#define DISCR_OFFSET(field) ((uint16_t)(offsetof(discrete_reg_params_t, field) + 1))
#define STR(fieldname) ((const char*)( fieldname ))
// Options can be used as bit masks or parameter limits
#define OPTS(min_val, max_val, step_val) { .opt1 = min_val, .opt2 = max_val, .opt3 = step_val }
#define MB_ID_BYTE0(id) ((uint8_t)(id))
#define MB_ID_BYTE1(id) ((uint8_t)(((uint16_t)(id) >> 8) & 0xFF))
#define MB_ID_BYTE2(id) ((uint8_t)(((uint32_t)(id) >> 16) & 0xFF))
#define MB_ID_BYTE3(id) ((uint8_t)(((uint32_t)(id) >> 24) & 0xFF))
#define MB_ID2STR(id) MB_ID_BYTE0(id), MB_ID_BYTE1(id), MB_ID_BYTE2(id), MB_ID_BYTE3(id)
#if CONFIG_FMB_CONTROLLER_SLAVE_ID_SUPPORT
#define MB_DEVICE_ID (uint32_t)CONFIG_FMB_CONTROLLER_SLAVE_ID
#else
#define MB_DEVICE_ID (uint32_t)0x00112233
#endif
#define MB_MDNS_INSTANCE(pref) pref"mb_master_tcp"
// Enumeration of modbus device addresses accessed by master device
// Each address in the table is a index of TCP slave ip address in mb_communication_info_t::tcp_ip_addr table
enum {
MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 = 1, // Slave address 1
MB_DEVICE_COUNT
};
// Enumeration of all supported CIDs for device (used in parameter definition table)
enum {
CID_INP_DATA_0 = 0,
CID_HOLD_DATA_0,
CID_INP_DATA_1,
CID_HOLD_DATA_1,
CID_INP_DATA_2,
CID_HOLD_DATA_2,
CID_RELAY_P1,
CID_RELAY_P2,
CID_COUNT
};
// Example Data (Object) Dictionary for Modbus parameters:
// The CID field in the table must be unique.
// Modbus Slave Addr field defines slave address of the device with correspond parameter.
// Modbus Reg Type - Type of Modbus register area (Holding register, Input Register and such).
// Reg Start field defines the start Modbus register number and Reg Size defines the number of registers for the characteristic accordingly.
// The Instance Offset defines offset in the appropriate parameter structure that will be used as instance to save parameter value.
// Data Type, Data Size specify type of the characteristic and its data size.
// Parameter Options field specifies the options that can be used to process parameter value (limits or masks).
// Access Mode - can be used to implement custom options for processing of characteristic (Read/Write restrictions, factory mode values and etc).
const mb_parameter_descriptor_t device_parameters[] = {
// { CID, Param Name, Units, Modbus Slave Addr, Modbus Reg Type, Reg Start, Reg Size, Instance Offset, Data Type, Data Size, Parameter Options, Access Mode}
{ CID_INP_DATA_0, STR("Data_channel_0"), STR("Volts"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_INPUT, 0, 2,
INPUT_OFFSET(input_data0), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( -10, 10, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_HOLD_DATA_0, STR("Humidity_1"), STR("%rH"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_HOLDING, 0, 2,
HOLD_OFFSET(holding_data0), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( 0, 100, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_INP_DATA_1, STR("Temperature_1"), STR("C"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_INPUT, 2, 2,
INPUT_OFFSET(input_data1), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( -40, 100, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_HOLD_DATA_1, STR("Humidity_2"), STR("%rH"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_HOLDING, 2, 2,
HOLD_OFFSET(holding_data1), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( 0, 100, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_INP_DATA_2, STR("Temperature_2"), STR("C"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_INPUT, 4, 2,
INPUT_OFFSET(input_data2), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( -40, 100, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_HOLD_DATA_2, STR("Humidity_3"), STR("%rH"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_HOLDING, 4, 2,
HOLD_OFFSET(holding_data2), PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, 4, OPTS( 0, 100, 1 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_RELAY_P1, STR("RelayP1"), STR("on/off"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_COIL, 0, 8,
COIL_OFFSET(coils_port0), PARAM_TYPE_U16, 2, OPTS( BIT1, 0, 0 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER },
{ CID_RELAY_P2, STR("RelayP2"), STR("on/off"), MB_DEVICE_ADDR1, MB_PARAM_COIL, 8, 8,
COIL_OFFSET(coils_port1), PARAM_TYPE_U16, 2, OPTS( BIT0, 0, 0 ), PAR_PERMS_READ_WRITE_TRIGGER }
};
// Calculate number of parameters in the table
const uint16_t num_device_parameters = (sizeof(device_parameters)/sizeof(device_parameters[0]));
// This table represents slave IP addresses that correspond to the short address field of the slave in device_parameters structure
// Modbus TCP stack shall use these addresses to be able to connect and read parameters from slave
char* slave_ip_address_table[MB_DEVICE_COUNT] = {
#if CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_IP_FROM_STDIN
"FROM_STDIN", // Address corresponds to MB_DEVICE_ADDR1 and set to predefined value by user
NULL
#elif CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER
NULL,
NULL
#endif
};
#if CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_IP_FROM_STDIN
// Scan IP address according to IPV settings
char* master_scan_addr(int* index, char* buffer)
{
char* ip_str = NULL;
unsigned int a[8] = {0};
int buf_cnt = 0;
#if !CONFIG_EXAMPLE_CONNECT_IPV6
buf_cnt = sscanf(buffer, "IP%d="IPSTR, index, &a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3]);
if (buf_cnt == 5) {
if (-1 == asprintf(&ip_str, IPSTR, a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3])) {
abort();
}
}
#else
buf_cnt = sscanf(buffer, "IP%d="IPV6STR, index, &a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3], &a[4], &a[5], &a[6], &a[7]);
if (buf_cnt == 9) {
if (-1 == asprintf(&ip_str, IPV6STR, a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7])) {
abort();
}
}
#endif
return ip_str;
}
static int master_get_slave_ip_stdin(char** addr_table)
{
char buf[128];
int index;
char* ip_str = NULL;
int buf_cnt = 0;
int ip_cnt = 0;
if (!addr_table) {
return 0;
}
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(example_configure_stdin_stdout());
while(1) {
if (addr_table[ip_cnt] && strcmp(addr_table[ip_cnt], "FROM_STDIN") == 0) {
printf("Waiting IP%d from stdin:\r\n", ip_cnt);
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) {
fputs(buf, stdout);
}
buf_cnt = strlen(buf);
buf[buf_cnt - 1] = '\0';
fputc('\n', stdout);
ip_str = master_scan_addr(&index, buf);
if (ip_str != NULL) {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "IP(%d) = [%s] set from stdin.", ip_cnt, ip_str);
if ((ip_cnt >= MB_DEVICE_COUNT) || (index != ip_cnt)) {
addr_table[ip_cnt] = NULL;
break;
}
addr_table[ip_cnt++] = ip_str;
} else {
// End of configuration
addr_table[ip_cnt++] = NULL;
break;
}
} else {
if (addr_table[ip_cnt]) {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Leave IP(%d) = [%s] set manually.", ip_cnt, addr_table[ip_cnt]);
ip_cnt++;
} else {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "IP(%d) is not set in the table.", ip_cnt);
break;
}
}
}
return ip_cnt;
}
#elif CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER
// convert MAC from binary format to string
static inline char* gen_mac_str(const uint8_t* mac, char* pref, char* mac_str)
{
sprintf(mac_str, "%s%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", pref, MAC2STR(mac));
return mac_str;
}
static inline char* gen_id_str(char* service_name, char* slave_id_str)
{
sprintf(slave_id_str, "%s%02X%02X%02X%02X", service_name, MB_ID2STR(MB_DEVICE_ID));
return slave_id_str;
}
static void master_start_mdns_service()
{
char temp_str[32] = {0};
uint8_t sta_mac[6] = {0};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_read_mac(sta_mac, ESP_MAC_WIFI_STA));
char* hostname = gen_mac_str(sta_mac, MB_MDNS_INSTANCE("")"_", temp_str);
// initialize mDNS
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mdns_init());
// set mDNS hostname (required if you want to advertise services)
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mdns_hostname_set(hostname));
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "mdns hostname set to: [%s]", hostname);
// set default mDNS instance name
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mdns_instance_name_set(MB_MDNS_INSTANCE("esp32_")));
// structure with TXT records
mdns_txt_item_t serviceTxtData[] = {
{"board","esp32"}
};
// initialize service
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mdns_service_add(MB_MDNS_INSTANCE(""), "_modbus", "_tcp", MB_MDNS_PORT, serviceTxtData, 1));
// add mac key string text item
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mdns_service_txt_item_set("_modbus", "_tcp", "mac", gen_mac_str(sta_mac, "\0", temp_str)));
// add slave id key txt item
ESP_ERROR_CHECK( mdns_service_txt_item_set("_modbus", "_tcp", "mb_id", gen_id_str("\0", temp_str)));
}
static char* master_get_slave_ip_str(mdns_ip_addr_t* address, mb_tcp_addr_type_t addr_type)
{
mdns_ip_addr_t* a = address;
char* slave_ip_str = NULL;
while (a) {
if ((a->addr.type == ESP_IPADDR_TYPE_V6) && (addr_type == MB_IPV6)) {
if (-1 == asprintf(&slave_ip_str, IPV6STR, IPV62STR(a->addr.u_addr.ip6))) {
abort();
}
} else if ((a->addr.type == ESP_IPADDR_TYPE_V4) && (addr_type == MB_IPV4)) {
if (-1 == asprintf(&slave_ip_str, IPSTR, IP2STR(&(a->addr.u_addr.ip4)))) {
abort();
}
}
if (slave_ip_str) {
break;
}
a = a->next;
}
return slave_ip_str;
}
static esp_err_t master_resolve_slave(const char* name, mdns_result_t* result, char** resolved_ip,
mb_tcp_addr_type_t addr_type)
{
if (!name || !result) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
mdns_result_t* r = result;
int t;
char* slave_ip = NULL;
for (; r ; r = r->next) {
if ((r->ip_protocol == MDNS_IP_PROTOCOL_V4) && (addr_type == MB_IPV6)) {
continue;
} else if ((r->ip_protocol == MDNS_IP_PROTOCOL_V6) && (addr_type == MB_IPV4)) {
continue;
}
// Check host name for Modbus short address and
// append it into slave ip address table
if ((strcmp(r->instance_name, name) == 0) && (r->port == CONFIG_FMB_TCP_PORT_DEFAULT)) {
printf(" PTR : %s\n", r->instance_name);
if (r->txt_count) {
printf(" TXT : [%u] ", r->txt_count);
for ( t = 0; t < r->txt_count; t++) {
printf("%s=%s; ", r->txt[t].key, r->txt[t].value?r->txt[t].value:"NULL");
}
printf("\n");
}
slave_ip = master_get_slave_ip_str(r->addr, addr_type);
if (slave_ip) {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Resolved slave %s[%s]:%u", r->hostname, slave_ip, r->port);
*resolved_ip = slave_ip;
return ESP_OK;
}
}
}
*resolved_ip = NULL;
ESP_LOGD(MASTER_TAG, "Fail to resolve slave: %s", name);
return ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
static int master_create_slave_list(mdns_result_t* results, char** addr_table,
mb_tcp_addr_type_t addr_type)
{
if (!results) {
return -1;
}
int i, addr, resolved = 0;
const mb_parameter_descriptor_t* pdescr = &device_parameters[0];
char** ip_table = addr_table;
char slave_name[22] = {0};
char* slave_ip = NULL;
for (i = 0; (i < num_device_parameters && pdescr); i++, pdescr++) {
addr = pdescr->mb_slave_addr;
if (-1 == sprintf(slave_name, "mb_slave_tcp_%02X", addr)) {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Fail to create instance name for index: %d", addr);
abort();
}
if (!ip_table[addr - 1]) {
esp_err_t err = master_resolve_slave(slave_name, results, &slave_ip, addr_type);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Index: %d, sl_addr: %d, name:%s, failed to resolve!",
i, addr, slave_name);
// Set correspond index to NULL indicate host not resolved
ip_table[addr - 1] = NULL;
continue;
}
ip_table[addr - 1] = slave_ip; //slave_name;
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Index: %d, sl_addr: %d, name:%s, resolve to IP: [%s]",
i, addr, slave_name, slave_ip);
resolved++;
} else {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Index: %d, sl_addr: %d, name:%s, set to IP: [%s]",
i, addr, slave_name, ip_table[addr - 1]);
resolved++;
}
}
return resolved;
}
static void master_destroy_slave_list(char** table)
{
for (int i = 0; ((i < MB_DEVICE_COUNT) && table[i] != NULL); i++) {
if (table[i]) {
free(table[i]);
}
}
}
static int master_query_slave_service(const char * service_name, const char * proto,
mb_tcp_addr_type_t addr_type)
{
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Query PTR: %s.%s.local", service_name, proto);
mdns_result_t* results = NULL;
int count = 0;
esp_err_t err = mdns_query_ptr(service_name, proto, 3000, 20, &results);
if(err){
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Query Failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
return count;
}
if(!results){
ESP_LOGW(MASTER_TAG, "No results found!");
return count;
}
count = master_create_slave_list(results, slave_ip_address_table, addr_type);
mdns_query_results_free(results);
return count;
}
#endif
// The function to get pointer to parameter storage (instance) according to parameter description table
static void* master_get_param_data(const mb_parameter_descriptor_t* param_descriptor)
{
assert(param_descriptor != NULL);
void* instance_ptr = NULL;
if (param_descriptor->param_offset != 0) {
switch(param_descriptor->mb_param_type)
{
case MB_PARAM_HOLDING:
instance_ptr = ((void*)&holding_reg_params + param_descriptor->param_offset - 1);
break;
case MB_PARAM_INPUT:
instance_ptr = ((void*)&input_reg_params + param_descriptor->param_offset - 1);
break;
case MB_PARAM_COIL:
instance_ptr = ((void*)&coil_reg_params + param_descriptor->param_offset - 1);
break;
case MB_PARAM_DISCRETE:
instance_ptr = ((void*)&discrete_reg_params + param_descriptor->param_offset - 1);
break;
default:
instance_ptr = NULL;
break;
}
} else {
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Wrong parameter offset for CID #%d", param_descriptor->cid);
assert(instance_ptr != NULL);
}
return instance_ptr;
}
// User operation function to read slave values and check alarm
static void master_operation_func(void *arg)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
float value = 0;
bool alarm_state = false;
const mb_parameter_descriptor_t* param_descriptor = NULL;
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Start modbus test...");
for(uint16_t retry = 0; retry <= MASTER_MAX_RETRY && (!alarm_state); retry++) {
// Read all found characteristics from slave(s)
for (uint16_t cid = 0; (err != ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND) && cid < MASTER_MAX_CIDS; cid++)
{
// Get data from parameters description table
// and use this information to fill the characteristics description table
// and having all required fields in just one table
err = mbc_master_get_cid_info(cid, &param_descriptor);
if ((err != ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND) && (param_descriptor != NULL)) {
void* temp_data_ptr = master_get_param_data(param_descriptor);
assert(temp_data_ptr);
uint8_t type = 0;
err = mbc_master_get_parameter(cid, (char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(uint8_t*)&value, &type);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
*(float*)temp_data_ptr = value;
if ((param_descriptor->mb_param_type == MB_PARAM_HOLDING) ||
(param_descriptor->mb_param_type == MB_PARAM_INPUT)) {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Characteristic #%d %s (%s) value = %f (0x%x) read successful.",
param_descriptor->cid,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_units,
value,
*(uint32_t*)temp_data_ptr);
if (((value > param_descriptor->param_opts.max) ||
(value < param_descriptor->param_opts.min))) {
alarm_state = true;
break;
}
} else {
uint16_t state = *(uint16_t*)temp_data_ptr;
const char* rw_str = (state & param_descriptor->param_opts.opt1) ? "ON" : "OFF";
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Characteristic #%d %s (%s) value = %s (0x%x) read successful.",
param_descriptor->cid,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_units,
(const char*)rw_str,
*(uint16_t*)temp_data_ptr);
if (state & param_descriptor->param_opts.opt1) {
alarm_state = true;
break;
}
}
} else {
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Characteristic #%d (%s) read fail, err = %d (%s).",
param_descriptor->cid,
(char*)param_descriptor->param_key,
(int)err,
(char*)esp_err_to_name(err));
}
vTaskDelay(POLL_TIMEOUT_TICS); // timeout between polls
}
}
vTaskDelay(UPDATE_CIDS_TIMEOUT_TICS);
}
if (alarm_state) {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Alarm triggered by cid #%d.",
param_descriptor->cid);
} else {
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Alarm is not triggered after %d retries.",
MASTER_MAX_RETRY);
}
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Destroy master...");
vTaskDelay(100);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_master_destroy());
}
// Modbus master initialization
static esp_err_t master_init(void)
{
esp_err_t result = nvs_flash_init();
if (result == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || result == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
result = nvs_flash_init();
}
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(result);
esp_netif_init();
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
#if CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER
// Start mdns service and register device
master_start_mdns_service();
#endif
// This helper function configures Wi-Fi or Ethernet, as selected in menuconfig.
// Read "Establishing Wi-Fi or Ethernet Connection" section in
// examples/protocols/README.md for more information about this function.
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(example_connect());
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_ps(WIFI_PS_NONE));
mb_communication_info_t comm_info = { 0 };
comm_info.ip_port = MB_TCP_PORT;
#if !CONFIG_EXAMPLE_CONNECT_IPV6
comm_info.ip_addr_type = MB_IPV4;
#else
comm_info.ip_addr_type = MB_IPV6;
#endif
comm_info.ip_mode = MB_MODE_TCP;
comm_info.ip_addr = (void*)slave_ip_address_table;
comm_info.ip_netif_ptr = (void*)get_example_netif();
#if CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER
int res = 0;
for (int retry = 0; (res < num_device_parameters) && (retry < 10); retry++) {
res = master_query_slave_service("_modbus", "_tcp", comm_info.ip_addr_type);
}
if (res < num_device_parameters) {
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Could not resolve one or more slave IP addresses, resolved: %d out of %d.", res, num_device_parameters );
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Make sure you configured all slaves according to device parameter table and they alive in the network.");
return ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
mdns_free();
#elif CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_IP_FROM_STDIN
int ip_cnt = master_get_slave_ip_stdin(slave_ip_address_table);
if (ip_cnt) {
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Configured %d IP addresse(s).", ip_cnt);
} else {
ESP_LOGE(MASTER_TAG, "Fail to get IP address from stdin. Continue.");
}
#endif
void* master_handler = NULL;
esp_err_t err = mbc_master_init_tcp(&master_handler);
MASTER_CHECK((master_handler != NULL), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb controller initialization fail.");
MASTER_CHECK((err == ESP_OK), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb controller initialization fail, returns(0x%x).",
(uint32_t)err);
err = mbc_master_setup((void*)&comm_info);
MASTER_CHECK((err == ESP_OK), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb controller setup fail, returns(0x%x).",
(uint32_t)err);
err = mbc_master_set_descriptor(&device_parameters[0], num_device_parameters);
MASTER_CHECK((err == ESP_OK), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb controller set descriptor fail, returns(0x%x).",
(uint32_t)err);
ESP_LOGI(MASTER_TAG, "Modbus master stack initialized...");
err = mbc_master_start();
MASTER_CHECK((err == ESP_OK), ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
"mb controller start fail, returns(0x%x).",
(uint32_t)err);
vTaskDelay(5);
return err;
}
void app_main(void)
{
// Initialization of device peripheral and objects
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(master_init());
vTaskDelay(10);
master_operation_func(NULL);
#if CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER
master_destroy_slave_list(slave_ip_address_table);
#endif
}

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#
# Modbus configuration
#
CONFIG_FMB_COMM_MODE_TCP_EN=y
CONFIG_FMB_TCP_PORT_DEFAULT=502
CONFIG_FMB_TCP_CONNECTION_TOUT_SEC=20
CONFIG_FMB_PORT_TASK_STACK_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_FMB_PORT_TASK_PRIO=10
CONFIG_FMB_COMM_MODE_RTU_EN=n
CONFIG_FMB_COMM_MODE_ASCII_EN=n
CONFIG_FMB_MASTER_TIMEOUT_MS_RESPOND=2000
CONFIG_FMB_MASTER_DELAY_MS_CONVERT=300
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_PORT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_GROUP=0
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_INDEX=0
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_ISR_IN_IRAM=y
CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER=n
CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_IP_FROM_STDIN=y
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_CONNECT_IPV6=n

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's CMakeLists
# in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
# This component includes modbus example common definitions
set(EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS $ENV{IDF_PATH}/examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common)
# (Not part of the boilerplate)
# This example uses an extra component for common functions such as Wi-Fi and Ethernet connection.
list(APPEND EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS $ENV{IDF_PATH}/examples/common_components/protocol_examples_common)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
project(modbus_tcp_slave)

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#
# This is a project Makefile. It is assumed the directory this Makefile resides in is a
# project subdirectory.
#
PROJECT_NAME := modbus_tcp_slave
EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS := $(IDF_PATH)/examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common
EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS += $(IDF_PATH)/examples/common_components/protocol_examples_common
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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# Modbus Slave Example
This example demonstrates using of FreeModbus TCP slave stack port implementation for ESP32(-S2). The external Modbus host is able to read/write device parameters using Modbus protocol transport. The parameters accessible thorough Modbus are located in `mb_example_common/modbus_params.h\c` files and can be updated by user.
These are represented in structures holding_reg_params, input_reg_params, coil_reg_params, discrete_reg_params for holding registers, input parameters, coils and discrete inputs accordingly. The app_main application demonstrates how to setup Modbus stack and use notifications about parameters change from host system.
The FreeModbus stack located in `components/freemodbus` folder and contain `/port` folder inside which contains FreeModbus stack port for ESP32. There are some parameters that can be configured in KConfig file to start stack correctly (See description below for more information).
The slave example uses shared parameter structures defined in ```examples/protocols/modbus/mb_example_common``` folder.
## Hardware required :
Option 1:
The ESP32(-S2) development board flashed with modbus_tcp_slave example + external Modbus master host software.
Option 2:
The modbus_tcp_master example application configured as described in its README.md file and flashed into ESP32(-S2) board.
Note: The ```Example Data (Object) Dictionary``` in the modbus_tcp_master example can be edited to address parameters from other slaves connected into Modbus segment.
## How to setup and use an example:
### Configure the application
Start the command below to show the configuration menu:
```
idf.py menuconfig
```
To configure the example to use Wi-Fi or Ethernet connection, open the project configuration menu and navigate to "Example Connection Configuration" menu. Select either "Wi-Fi" or "Ethernet" in the "Connect using" choice.
Follow the instructions in `examples/common_components/protocol_examples_common` for further configuration.
The communication parameters of freemodbus stack (Component config->Modbus configuration) allow to configure it appropriately but usually it is enough to use default settings.
See the help strings of parameters for more information.
### Setup external Modbus master software
Option 1:
Configure the external Modbus master software according to port configuration parameters used in application.
As an example the Modbus Poll application can be used with this example.
Option 2:
Setup ESP32(-S2) development board and set modbus_tcp_master example configuration as described in its README.md file.
Setup one or more slave boards and connect them into the same Modbus segment (See configuration above).
### Build and flash software
Build the project and flash it to the board, then run monitor tool to view serial output:
```
idf.py -p PORT flash monitor
```
(To exit the serial monitor, type ``Ctrl-]``.)
See the Getting Started Guide for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects.
## Example Output
Example output of the application:
```
I (4235) esp_netif_handlers: example_connect: sta ip: 192.168.1.21, mask: 255.255.255.0, gw: 192.168.1.1
I (4235) example_connect: Got IPv4 event: Interface "example_connect: sta" address: 192.168.1.21
I (4465) example_connect: Got IPv6 event: Interface "example_connect: sta" address: fe80:0000:0000:0000:7edf:a1ff:fe00:4039, type: ESP_IP6_ADDR_IS_LINK_LOCAL
I (4465) example_connect: Connected to example_connect: sta
I (4475) example_connect: - IPv4 address: 192.168.1.21
I (4475) example_connect: - IPv6 address: fe80:0000:0000:0000:7edf:a1ff:fe00:4039, type: ESP_IP6_ADDR_IS_LINK_LOCAL
I (4495) MB_TCP_SLAVE_PORT: Socket (#54), listener on port: 502, errno=0
I (4495) MB_TCP_SLAVE_PORT: Protocol stack initialized.
I (4505) SLAVE_TEST: Modbus slave stack initialized.
I (4505) SLAVE_TEST: Start modbus test...
I (41035) MB_TCP_SLAVE_PORT: Socket (#55), accept client connection from address: 192.168.1.39
I (41225) SLAVE_TEST: INPUT READ (41704766 us), ADDR:1, TYPE:8, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb878, SIZE:2
I (41235) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (41719746 us), ADDR:1, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb9b4, SIZE:2
I (41255) SLAVE_TEST: INPUT READ (41732965 us), ADDR:3, TYPE:8, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb87c, SIZE:2
I (41265) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (41745923 us), ADDR:3, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb9b8, SIZE:2
I (41275) SLAVE_TEST: INPUT READ (41759563 us), ADDR:5, TYPE:8, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb880, SIZE:2
I (41295) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (41772568 us), ADDR:5, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb9bc, SIZE:2
I (41305) SLAVE_TEST: COILS WRITE (41785889 us), ADDR:0, TYPE:16, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb874, SIZE:8
I (41315) SLAVE_TEST: COILS WRITE (41799175 us), ADDR:8, TYPE:16, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb875, SIZE:8
I (41945) SLAVE_TEST: INPUT READ (42421629 us), ADDR:1, TYPE:8, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb878, SIZE:2
I (42145) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (42626497 us), ADDR:1, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb9b4, SIZE:2
I (42345) SLAVE_TEST: INPUT READ (42831315 us), ADDR:3, TYPE:8, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb87c, SIZE:2
I (42555) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (43036111 us), ADDR:3, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb9b8, SIZE:2
I (42755) SLAVE_TEST: INPUT READ (43240950 us), ADDR:5, TYPE:8, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb880, SIZE:2
I (42865) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (43343204 us), ADDR:5, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb9bc, SIZE:2
......
I (81265) SLAVE_TEST: HOLDING READ (81743698 us), ADDR:5, TYPE:2, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb9bc, SIZE:2
I (81465) SLAVE_TEST: COILS WRITE (81948482 us), ADDR:0, TYPE:16, INST_ADDR:0x3ffcb874, SIZE:8
I (81465) SLAVE_TEST: Modbus controller destroyed.
```
The output lines describe type of operation, its timestamp, modbus address, access type, storage address in parameter structure and number of registers accordingly.

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set(PROJECT_NAME "modbus_tcp_slave")
idf_component_register(SRCS "tcp_slave.c"
INCLUDE_DIRS ".")

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menu "Modbus Example Configuration"
config MB_SLAVE_ADDR
int "Modbus slave address"
range 1 127
default 1
help
This is the Modbus slave address in the network.
The address is used as an index to resolve slave ip address.
config MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER
bool "Resolve slave addresses using mDNS service"
default y
help
This option allows to use mDNS service to resolve IP addresses of the Modbus slaves.
If the option is disabled the ip addresses of slaves are defined in static table.
endmenu

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/* FreeModbus Slave Example ESP32
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this
software is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_event.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#include "mdns.h"
#include "esp_netif.h"
#include "protocol_examples_common.h"
#include "mbcontroller.h" // for mbcontroller defines and api
#include "modbus_params.h" // for modbus parameters structures
#define MB_TCP_PORT_NUMBER (CONFIG_FMB_TCP_PORT_DEFAULT)
#define MB_MDNS_PORT (502)
// Defines below are used to define register start address for each type of Modbus registers
#define MB_REG_DISCRETE_INPUT_START (0x0000)
#define MB_REG_INPUT_START (0x0000)
#define MB_REG_HOLDING_START (0x0000)
#define MB_REG_COILS_START (0x0000)
#define MB_PAR_INFO_GET_TOUT (10) // Timeout for get parameter info
#define MB_CHAN_DATA_MAX_VAL (10)
#define MB_CHAN_DATA_OFFSET (1.1f)
#define MB_READ_MASK (MB_EVENT_INPUT_REG_RD \
| MB_EVENT_HOLDING_REG_RD \
| MB_EVENT_DISCRETE_RD \
| MB_EVENT_COILS_RD)
#define MB_WRITE_MASK (MB_EVENT_HOLDING_REG_WR \
| MB_EVENT_COILS_WR)
#define MB_READ_WRITE_MASK (MB_READ_MASK | MB_WRITE_MASK)
#define SLAVE_TAG "SLAVE_TEST"
static portMUX_TYPE param_lock = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;
#if CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER
#define MB_ID_BYTE0(id) ((uint8_t)(id))
#define MB_ID_BYTE1(id) ((uint8_t)(((uint16_t)(id) >> 8) & 0xFF))
#define MB_ID_BYTE2(id) ((uint8_t)(((uint32_t)(id) >> 16) & 0xFF))
#define MB_ID_BYTE3(id) ((uint8_t)(((uint32_t)(id) >> 24) & 0xFF))
#define MB_ID2STR(id) MB_ID_BYTE0(id), MB_ID_BYTE1(id), MB_ID_BYTE2(id), MB_ID_BYTE3(id)
#if CONFIG_FMB_CONTROLLER_SLAVE_ID_SUPPORT
#define MB_DEVICE_ID (uint32_t)CONFIG_FMB_CONTROLLER_SLAVE_ID
#endif
#define MB_SLAVE_ADDR (CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_ADDR)
#define MB_MDNS_INSTANCE(pref) pref"mb_slave_tcp"
// convert mac from binary format to string
static inline char* gen_mac_str(const uint8_t* mac, char* pref, char* mac_str)
{
sprintf(mac_str, "%s%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", pref, MAC2STR(mac));
return mac_str;
}
static inline char* gen_id_str(char* service_name, char* slave_id_str)
{
sprintf(slave_id_str, "%s%02X%02X%02X%02X", service_name, MB_ID2STR(MB_DEVICE_ID));
return slave_id_str;
}
static inline char* gen_host_name_str(char* service_name, char* name)
{
sprintf(name, "%s_%02X", service_name, MB_SLAVE_ADDR);
return name;
}
static void start_mdns_service()
{
char temp_str[32] = {0};
uint8_t sta_mac[6] = {0};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_read_mac(sta_mac, ESP_MAC_WIFI_STA));
char* hostname = gen_host_name_str(MB_MDNS_INSTANCE(""), temp_str);
//initialize mDNS
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mdns_init());
//set mDNS hostname (required if you want to advertise services)
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mdns_hostname_set(hostname));
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "mdns hostname set to: [%s]", hostname);
//set default mDNS instance name
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mdns_instance_name_set(MB_MDNS_INSTANCE("esp32_")));
//structure with TXT records
mdns_txt_item_t serviceTxtData[] = {
{"board","esp32"}
};
//initialize service
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mdns_service_add(hostname, "_modbus", "_tcp", MB_MDNS_PORT, serviceTxtData, 1));
//add mac key string text item
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mdns_service_txt_item_set("_modbus", "_tcp", "mac", gen_mac_str(sta_mac, "\0", temp_str)));
//add slave id key txt item
ESP_ERROR_CHECK( mdns_service_txt_item_set("_modbus", "_tcp", "mb_id", gen_id_str("\0", temp_str)));
}
#endif
// Set register values into known state
static void setup_reg_data(void)
{
// Define initial state of parameters
discrete_reg_params.discrete_input1 = 1;
discrete_reg_params.discrete_input3 = 1;
discrete_reg_params.discrete_input5 = 1;
discrete_reg_params.discrete_input7 = 1;
holding_reg_params.holding_data0 = 1.34;
holding_reg_params.holding_data1 = 2.56;
holding_reg_params.holding_data2 = 3.78;
holding_reg_params.holding_data3 = 4.90;
coil_reg_params.coils_port0 = 0x55;
coil_reg_params.coils_port1 = 0xAA;
input_reg_params.input_data0 = 1.12;
input_reg_params.input_data1 = 2.34;
input_reg_params.input_data2 = 3.56;
input_reg_params.input_data3 = 4.78;
}
// An example application of Modbus slave. It is based on freemodbus stack.
// See deviceparams.h file for more information about assigned Modbus parameters.
// These parameters can be accessed from main application and also can be changed
// by external Modbus master host.
void app_main(void)
{
esp_err_t result = nvs_flash_init();
if (result == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || result == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
result = nvs_flash_init();
}
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(result);
esp_netif_init();
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
#if CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER
start_mdns_service();
#endif
/* This helper function configures Wi-Fi or Ethernet, as selected in menuconfig.
* Read "Establishing Wi-Fi or Ethernet Connection" section in
* examples/protocols/README.md for more information about this function.
*/
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(example_connect());
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_ps(WIFI_PS_NONE));
// Set UART log level
esp_log_level_set(SLAVE_TAG, ESP_LOG_INFO);
void* mbc_slave_handler = NULL;
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_init_tcp(&mbc_slave_handler)); // Initialization of Modbus controller
mb_param_info_t reg_info; // keeps the Modbus registers access information
mb_register_area_descriptor_t reg_area; // Modbus register area descriptor structure
mb_communication_info_t comm_info = { 0 };
comm_info.ip_port = MB_TCP_PORT_NUMBER;
#if !CONFIG_EXAMPLE_CONNECT_IPV6
comm_info.ip_addr_type = MB_IPV4;
#else
comm_info.ip_addr_type = MB_IPV6;
#endif
comm_info.ip_mode = MB_MODE_TCP;
comm_info.ip_addr = NULL;
comm_info.ip_netif_ptr = (void*)get_example_netif();
// Setup communication parameters and start stack
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_setup((void*)&comm_info));
// The code below initializes Modbus register area descriptors
// for Modbus Holding Registers, Input Registers, Coils and Discrete Inputs
// Initialization should be done for each supported Modbus register area according to register map.
// When external master trying to access the register in the area that is not initialized
// by mbc_slave_set_descriptor() API call then Modbus stack
// will send exception response for this register area.
reg_area.type = MB_PARAM_HOLDING; // Set type of register area
reg_area.start_offset = MB_REG_HOLDING_START; // Offset of register area in Modbus protocol
reg_area.address = (void*)&holding_reg_params; // Set pointer to storage instance
reg_area.size = sizeof(holding_reg_params); // Set the size of register storage instance
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_set_descriptor(reg_area));
// Initialization of Input Registers area
reg_area.type = MB_PARAM_INPUT;
reg_area.start_offset = MB_REG_INPUT_START;
reg_area.address = (void*)&input_reg_params;
reg_area.size = sizeof(input_reg_params);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_set_descriptor(reg_area));
// Initialization of Coils register area
reg_area.type = MB_PARAM_COIL;
reg_area.start_offset = MB_REG_COILS_START;
reg_area.address = (void*)&coil_reg_params;
reg_area.size = sizeof(coil_reg_params);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_set_descriptor(reg_area));
// Initialization of Discrete Inputs register area
reg_area.type = MB_PARAM_DISCRETE;
reg_area.start_offset = MB_REG_DISCRETE_INPUT_START;
reg_area.address = (void*)&discrete_reg_params;
reg_area.size = sizeof(discrete_reg_params);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_set_descriptor(reg_area));
setup_reg_data(); // Set values into known state
// Starts of modbus controller and stack
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_start());
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "Modbus slave stack initialized.");
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "Start modbus test...");
// The cycle below will be terminated when parameter holding_data0
// incremented each access cycle reaches the CHAN_DATA_MAX_VAL value.
for(;holding_reg_params.holding_data0 < MB_CHAN_DATA_MAX_VAL;) {
// Check for read/write events of Modbus master for certain events
mb_event_group_t event = mbc_slave_check_event(MB_READ_WRITE_MASK);
const char* rw_str = (event & MB_READ_MASK) ? "READ" : "WRITE";
// Filter events and process them accordingly
if(event & (MB_EVENT_HOLDING_REG_WR | MB_EVENT_HOLDING_REG_RD)) {
// Get parameter information from parameter queue
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_get_param_info(&reg_info, MB_PAR_INFO_GET_TOUT));
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "HOLDING %s (%u us), ADDR:%u, TYPE:%u, INST_ADDR:0x%.4x, SIZE:%u",
rw_str,
(uint32_t)reg_info.time_stamp,
(uint32_t)reg_info.mb_offset,
(uint32_t)reg_info.type,
(uint32_t)reg_info.address,
(uint32_t)reg_info.size);
if (reg_info.address == (uint8_t*)&holding_reg_params.holding_data0)
{
portENTER_CRITICAL(&param_lock);
holding_reg_params.holding_data0 += MB_CHAN_DATA_OFFSET;
if (holding_reg_params.holding_data0 >= (MB_CHAN_DATA_MAX_VAL - MB_CHAN_DATA_OFFSET)) {
coil_reg_params.coils_port1 = 0xFF;
}
portEXIT_CRITICAL(&param_lock);
}
} else if (event & MB_EVENT_INPUT_REG_RD) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_get_param_info(&reg_info, MB_PAR_INFO_GET_TOUT));
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "INPUT READ (%u us), ADDR:%u, TYPE:%u, INST_ADDR:0x%.4x, SIZE:%u",
(uint32_t)reg_info.time_stamp,
(uint32_t)reg_info.mb_offset,
(uint32_t)reg_info.type,
(uint32_t)reg_info.address,
(uint32_t)reg_info.size);
} else if (event & MB_EVENT_DISCRETE_RD) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_get_param_info(&reg_info, MB_PAR_INFO_GET_TOUT));
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "DISCRETE READ (%u us): ADDR:%u, TYPE:%u, INST_ADDR:0x%.4x, SIZE:%u",
(uint32_t)reg_info.time_stamp,
(uint32_t)reg_info.mb_offset,
(uint32_t)reg_info.type,
(uint32_t)reg_info.address,
(uint32_t)reg_info.size);
} else if (event & (MB_EVENT_COILS_RD | MB_EVENT_COILS_WR)) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_get_param_info(&reg_info, MB_PAR_INFO_GET_TOUT));
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG, "COILS %s (%u us), ADDR:%u, TYPE:%u, INST_ADDR:0x%.4x, SIZE:%u",
rw_str,
(uint32_t)reg_info.time_stamp,
(uint32_t)reg_info.mb_offset,
(uint32_t)reg_info.type,
(uint32_t)reg_info.address,
(uint32_t)reg_info.size);
if (coil_reg_params.coils_port1 == 0xFF) break;
}
}
// Destroy of Modbus controller on alarm
ESP_LOGI(SLAVE_TAG,"Modbus controller destroyed.");
vTaskDelay(100);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(mbc_slave_destroy());
#if CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER
mdns_free();
#endif
}

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#
# Modbus configuration
#
CONFIG_FMB_COMM_MODE_TCP_EN=y
CONFIG_FMB_TCP_PORT_DEFAULT=502
CONFIG_FMB_TCP_CONNECTION_TOUT_SEC=20
CONFIG_FMB_PORT_TASK_STACK_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_FMB_PORT_TASK_PRIO=10
CONFIG_FMB_COMM_MODE_RTU_EN=n
CONFIG_FMB_COMM_MODE_ASCII_EN=n
CONFIG_FMB_MASTER_TIMEOUT_MS_RESPOND=1000
CONFIG_FMB_MASTER_DELAY_MS_CONVERT=300
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_PORT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_GROUP=0
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_INDEX=0
CONFIG_FMB_TIMER_ISR_IN_IRAM=y
CONFIG_MB_MDNS_IP_RESOLVER=n
CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_IP_FROM_STDIN=y
CONFIG_MB_SLAVE_ADDR=1
CONFIG_LOG_DEFAULT_LEVEL_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_CONNECT_IPV6=n