diff --git a/problems/0020.有效的括号.md b/problems/0020.有效的括号.md index 045c79ee..17fbe2be 100644 --- a/problems/0020.有效的括号.md +++ b/problems/0020.有效的括号.md @@ -218,23 +218,41 @@ class Solution: ### Go: ```Go +// 思路: 使用栈来进行括号的匹配 +// 时间复杂度 O(n) +// 空间复杂度 O(n) func isValid(s string) bool { - hash := map[byte]byte{')':'(', ']':'[', '}':'{'} - stack := make([]byte, 0) - if s == "" { - return true - } + // 使用切片模拟栈的行为 + stack := make([]rune, 0) - for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { - if s[i] == '(' || s[i] == '[' || s[i] == '{' { - stack = append(stack, s[i]) - } else if len(stack) > 0 && stack[len(stack)-1] == hash[s[i]] { - stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] - } else { - return false - } - } - return len(stack) == 0 + // m 用于记录某个右括号对应的左括号 + m := make(map[rune]rune) + m[')'] = '(' + m[']'] = '[' + m['}'] = '{' + + // 遍历字符串中的 rune + for _, c := range s { + // 左括号直接入栈 + if c == '(' || c == '[' || c == '{' { + stack = append(stack, c) + } else { + // 如果是右括号,先判断栈内是否还有元素 + if len(stack) == 0 { + return false + } + // 再判断栈顶元素是否能够匹配 + peek := stack[len(stack)-1] + if peek != m[c] { + return false + } + // 模拟栈顶弹出 + stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] + } + } + + // 若栈中不再包含元素,则能完全匹配 + return len(stack) == 0 } ``` diff --git a/problems/0232.用栈实现队列.md b/problems/0232.用栈实现队列.md index 24374010..41933ca4 100644 --- a/problems/0232.用栈实现队列.md +++ b/problems/0232.用栈实现队列.md @@ -235,52 +235,77 @@ class MyQueue: ### Go: ```Go -type MyQueue struct { - stackIn []int //输入栈 - stackOut []int //输出栈 +// 通过切片实现一个栈 +// 由于只是辅助实现算法题目,因此不做异常情况处理 +type MyStack []int + +func (s *MyStack) Push(v int) { + *s = append(*s, v) } +func (s *MyStack) Pop() int { + val := (*s)[len(*s)-1] + *s = (*s)[:len(*s)-1] + return val +} + +func (s *MyStack) Peek() int { + return (*s)[len(*s)-1] +} + +func (s *MyStack) Size() int { + return len(*s) +} + +func (s *MyStack) Empty() bool { + return s.Size() == 0 +} + +// ---------- 分界线 ---------- + +type MyQueue struct { + stackIn *MyStack + stackOut *MyStack +} + + func Constructor() MyQueue { - return MyQueue{ - stackIn: make([]int, 0), - stackOut: make([]int, 0), + return MyQueue { + stackIn: &MyStack{}, + stackOut: &MyStack{}, } } -// 往输入栈做push -func (this *MyQueue) Push(x int) { - this.stackIn = append(this.stackIn, x) + +func (this *MyQueue) Push(x int) { + this.stackIn.Push(x) } -// 在输出栈做pop,pop时如果输出栈数据为空,需要将输入栈全部数据导入,如果非空,则可直接使用 + func (this *MyQueue) Pop() int { - inLen, outLen := len(this.stackIn), len(this.stackOut) - if outLen == 0 { - if inLen == 0 { - return -1 - } - for i := inLen - 1; i >= 0; i-- { - this.stackOut = append(this.stackOut, this.stackIn[i]) - } - this.stackIn = []int{} //导出后清空 - outLen = len(this.stackOut) //更新长度值 - } - val := this.stackOut[outLen-1] - this.stackOut = this.stackOut[:outLen-1] - return val + this.fillStackOut() + return this.stackOut.Pop() } + func (this *MyQueue) Peek() int { - val := this.Pop() - if val == -1 { - return -1 - } - this.stackOut = append(this.stackOut, val) - return val + this.fillStackOut() + return this.stackOut.Peek() } + func (this *MyQueue) Empty() bool { - return len(this.stackIn) == 0 && len(this.stackOut) == 0 + return this.stackIn.Empty() && this.stackOut.Empty() +} + +// fillStackOut 填充输出栈 +func (this *MyQueue) fillStackOut() { + if this.stackOut.Empty() { + for !this.stackIn.Empty() { + val := this.stackIn.Pop() + this.stackOut.Push(val) + } + } } ``` diff --git a/problems/kama54.替换数字.md b/problems/kama54.替换数字.md index 0f8daa21..2b3d53de 100644 --- a/problems/kama54.替换数字.md +++ b/problems/kama54.替换数字.md @@ -235,7 +235,15 @@ func main(){ ### python: - +```Python +class Solution: + def change(self, s): + lst = list(s) # Python里面的string也是不可改的,所以也是需要额外空间的。空间复杂度:O(n)。 + for i in range(len(lst)): + if lst[i].isdigit(): + lst[i] = "number" + return ''.join(lst) +``` ### JavaScript: