Merge branch 'youngyangyang04:master' into master

This commit is contained in:
kimoji
2024-07-18 08:41:37 +08:00
committed by GitHub
4 changed files with 299 additions and 5 deletions

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@ -608,6 +608,145 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
### Javascript
#### 邻接矩阵写法
```javascript
const r1 = require('readline').createInterface({ input: process.stdin });
// 创建readline接口
let iter = r1[Symbol.asyncIterator]();
// 创建异步迭代器
const readline = async ()=>(await iter.next()).value;
let graph;
let N, M;
// 收集符合条件的路径
let result = [];
// 1节点到终点的路径
let path = [];
// 创建邻接矩阵,初始化邻接矩阵
async function initGraph(){
let line;
line = await readline();
[N, M] = line.split(' ').map(i => parseInt(i))
graph = new Array(N + 1).fill(0).map(() => new Array(N + 1).fill(0))
while(M--){
line = await readline()
const strArr = line ? line.split(' ').map(i => parseInt(i)) : undefined
strArr ? graph[strArr[0]][strArr[1]] = 1 : null
}
};
// 深度搜索
function dfs(graph, x, n){
// 当前遍历节点为x 到达节点为n
if(x == n){
result.push([...path])
return
}
for(let i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++){
if(graph[x][i] == 1){
path.push(i)
dfs(graph, i, n )
path.pop(i)
}
}
};
(async function(){
// 创建邻接矩阵,初始化邻接矩阵
await initGraph();
// 从节点1开始深度搜索
path.push(1);
// 深度搜索
dfs(graph, 1, N );
// 输出
if(result.length > 0){
result.forEach(i => {
console.log(i.join(' '))
})
}else{
console.log(-1)
}
})();
```
#### 邻接表写法
```javascript
const r1 = require('readline').createInterface({ input: process.stdin });
// 创建readline接口
let iter = r1[Symbol.asyncIterator]();
// 创建异步迭代器
const readline = async () => (await iter.next()).value;
let graph;
let N, M;
// 收集符合条件的路径
let result = [];
// 1节点到终点的路径
let path = [];
// 创建邻接表,初始化邻接表
async function initGraph() {
let line;
line = await readline();
[N, M] = line.split(' ').map(i => parseInt(i))
graph = new Array(N + 1).fill(0).map(() => new Array())
while (line = await readline()) {
const strArr = line.split(' ').map(i => parseInt(i))
strArr ? graph[strArr[0]].push(strArr[1]) : null
}
};
// 深度搜索
async function dfs(graph, x, n) {
// 当前遍历节点为x 到达节点为n
if (x == n) {
result.push([...path])
return
}
graph[x].forEach(i => {
path.push(i)
dfs(graph, i, n)
path.pop(i)
})
};
(async function () {
// 创建邻接表,初始化邻接表
await initGraph();
// 从节点1开始深度搜索
path.push(1);
// 深度搜索
dfs(graph, 1, N);
// 输出
if (result.length > 0) {
result.forEach(i => {
console.log(i.join(' '))
})
} else {
console.log(-1)
}
})();
```
### TypeScript
### PhP
@ -628,4 +767,3 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":

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@ -198,6 +198,87 @@ int main() {
### Javascript
```javascript
const r1 = require('readline').createInterface({ input: process.stdin });
// 创建readline接口
let iter = r1[Symbol.asyncIterator]();
// 创建异步迭代器
const readline = async () => (await iter.next()).value;
let graph
let N, M
let visited
let result = 0
const dir = [[0, 1], [1, 0], [0, -1], [-1, 0]]
// 读取输入,初始化地图
const initGraph = async () => {
let line = await readline();
[N, M] = line.split(' ').map(Number);
graph = new Array(N).fill(0).map(() => new Array(M).fill(0))
visited = new Array(N).fill(false).map(() => new Array(M).fill(false))
for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
line = await readline()
line = line.split(' ').map(Number)
for (let j = 0; j < M; j++) {
graph[i][j] = line[j]
}
}
}
/**
* @description: 从(x, y)开始广度优先遍历
* @param {*} graph 地图
* @param {*} visited 访问过的节点
* @param {*} x 开始搜索节点的下标
* @param {*} y 开始搜索节点的下标
* @return {*}
*/
const bfs = (graph, visited, x, y) => {
let queue = []
queue.push([x, y])
visited[x][y] = true //只要加入队列就立刻标记为访问过
while (queue.length) {
let [x, y] = queue.shift()
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
let nextx = x + dir[i][0]
let nexty = y + dir[i][1]
if(nextx < 0 || nextx >= N || nexty < 0 || nexty >= M) continue
if(!visited[nextx][nexty] && graph[nextx][nexty] === 1){
queue.push([nextx, nexty])
visited[nextx][nexty] = true
}
}
}
}
(async function () {
// 读取输入,初始化地图
await initGraph()
// 统计岛屿数
for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < M; j++) {
if (!visited[i][j] && graph[i][j] === 1) {
// 遇到没访问过的陆地,+1
result++
// 广度优先遍历,将相邻陆地标记为已访问
bfs(graph, visited, i, j)
}
}
}
console.log(result);
})()
```
### TypeScript
### PhP

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@ -285,6 +285,81 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
### Javascript
```javascript
const r1 = require('readline').createInterface({ input: process.stdin });
// 创建readline接口
let iter = r1[Symbol.asyncIterator]();
// 创建异步迭代器
const readline = async () => (await iter.next()).value;
let graph
let N, M
let visited
let result = 0
const dir = [[0, 1], [1, 0], [0, -1], [-1, 0]]
// 读取输入,初始化地图
const initGraph = async () => {
let line = await readline();
[N, M] = line.split(' ').map(Number);
graph = new Array(N).fill(0).map(() => new Array(M).fill(0))
visited = new Array(N).fill(false).map(() => new Array(M).fill(false))
for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
line = await readline()
line = line.split(' ').map(Number)
for (let j = 0; j < M; j++) {
graph[i][j] = line[j]
}
}
}
/**
* @description: 从节点x,y开始深度优先遍历
* @param {*} graph 是地图,也就是一个二维数组
* @param {*} visited 标记访问过的节点,不要重复访问
* @param {*} x 表示开始搜索节点的下标
* @param {*} y 表示开始搜索节点的下标
* @return {*}
*/
const dfs = (graph, visited, x, y) => {
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
const nextx = x + dir[i][0]
const nexty = y + dir[i][1]
if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= N || nexty < 0 || nexty >= M) continue
if (!visited[nextx][nexty] && graph[nextx][nexty] === 1) {
visited[nextx][nexty] = true
dfs(graph, visited, nextx, nexty)
}
}
}
(async function () {
// 读取输入,初始化地图
await initGraph()
// 统计岛屿数
for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < M; j++) {
if (!visited[i][j] && graph[i][j] === 1) {
// 标记已访问
visited[i][j] = true
// 遇到没访问过的陆地,+1
result++
// 深度优先遍历,将相邻陆地标记为已访问
dfs(graph, visited, i, j)
}
}
}
console.log(result);
})()
```
### TypeScript
### PhP

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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
![](https://code-thinking-1253855093.file.myqcloud.com/pics/20240524120105.png)
录友的下边空格出界了,则说明找到一条边。
陆地的下边空格出界了,则说明找到一条边。
C++代码如下:(详细注释)