This commit is contained in:
youngyangyang04
2022-02-28 20:53:12 +08:00
9 changed files with 268 additions and 47 deletions

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@ -615,8 +615,10 @@ var isBalanced = function(root) {
if(node === null) return 0;
// 3. 确定单层递归逻辑
let leftDepth = getDepth(node.left); //左子树高度
let rightDepth = getDepth(node.right); //右子树高度
// 当判定左子树不为平衡二叉树时,即可直接返回-1
if(leftDepth === -1) return -1;
let rightDepth = getDepth(node.right); //右子树高度
// 当判定右子树不为平衡二叉树时,即可直接返回-1
if(rightDepth === -1) return -1;
if(Math.abs(leftDepth - rightDepth) > 1) {
return -1;

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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
这个队列应该长这个样子:
```
```cpp
class MyQueue {
public:
void pop(int value) {
@ -597,5 +597,39 @@ class Solution {
}
```
Swift解法二
```swift
func maxSlidingWindow(_ nums: [Int], _ k: Int) -> [Int] {
var result = [Int]()
var window = [Int]()
var right = 0, left = right - k + 1
while right < nums.count {
let value = nums[right]
// 因为窗口移动丢弃的左边数
if left > 0, left - 1 == window.first {
window.removeFirst()
}
// 保证末尾的是最大的
while !window.isEmpty, value > nums[window.last!] {
window.removeLast()
}
window.append(right)
if left >= 0 { // 窗口形成
result.append(nums[window.first!])
}
right += 1
left += 1
}
return result
}
```
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

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@ -433,10 +433,10 @@ class Solution:
if cur.right:
self.traversal(cur.right, path + '->', result)
```
迭代法:
```python
```python3
from collections import deque
@ -463,13 +463,13 @@ class Solution:
return result
```
---
Go
递归法:
```go
func binaryTreePaths(root *TreeNode) []string {
res := make([]string, 0)
@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ func binaryTreePaths(root *TreeNode) []string {
return res
}
```
迭代法:
```go
@ -581,7 +581,62 @@ var binaryTreePaths = function(root) {
};
```
TypeScript
> 递归法
```typescript
function binaryTreePaths(root: TreeNode | null): string[] {
function recur(node: TreeNode, route: string, resArr: string[]): void {
route += String(node.val);
if (node.left === null && node.right === null) {
resArr.push(route);
return;
}
if (node.left !== null) recur(node.left, route + '->', resArr);
if (node.right !== null) recur(node.right, route + '->', resArr);
}
const resArr: string[] = [];
if (root === null) return resArr;
recur(root, '', resArr);
return resArr;
};
```
> 迭代法
```typescript
// 迭代法2
function binaryTreePaths(root: TreeNode | null): string[] {
let helperStack: TreeNode[] = [];
let tempNode: TreeNode;
let routeArr: string[] = [];
let resArr: string[] = [];
if (root !== null) {
helperStack.push(root);
routeArr.push(String(root.val));
};
while (helperStack.length > 0) {
tempNode = helperStack.pop()!;
let route: string = routeArr.pop()!; // tempNode 对应的路径
if (tempNode.left === null && tempNode.right === null) {
resArr.push(route);
}
if (tempNode.right !== null) {
helperStack.push(tempNode.right);
routeArr.push(route + '->' + tempNode.right.val); // tempNode.right 对应的路径
}
if (tempNode.left !== null) {
helperStack.push(tempNode.left);
routeArr.push(route + '->' + tempNode.left.val); // tempNode.left 对应的路径
}
}
return resArr;
};
```
Swift:
> 递归/回溯
```swift
func binaryTreePaths(_ root: TreeNode?) -> [String] {

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@ -196,14 +196,17 @@ public:
```Java
class Solution {
public int integerBreak(int n) {
//dp[i]为正整数i拆分结果的最大乘积
int[] dp = new int[n+1];
dp[2] = 1;
for (int i = 3; i <= n; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j < i - 1; ++j) {
//j*(i-j)代表把i拆分为j和i-j两个数相乘
//j*dp[i-j]代表把i拆分成j和继续把(i-j)这个数拆分,取(i-j)拆分结果中的最大乘积与j相乘
dp[i] = Math.max(dp[i], Math.max(j * (i - j), j * dp[i - j]));
//dp[i] 为正整数 i 拆分后的结果的最大乘积
int[]dp=new int[n+1];
dp[2]=1;
for(int i=3;i<=n;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=i-j;j++){
// 这里的 j 其实最大值为 i-j,再大只不过是重复而已,
//并且,在本题中,我们分析 dp[0], dp[1]都是无意义的,
//j 最大到 i-j,就不会用到 dp[0]与dp[1]
dp[i]=Math.max(dp[i],Math.max(j*(i-j),j*dp[i-j]));
// j * (i - j) 是单纯的把整数 i 拆分为两个数 也就是 i,i-j ,再相乘
//而j * dp[i - j]是将 i 拆分成两个以及两个以上的个数,再相乘。
}
}
return dp[n];

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@ -372,6 +372,50 @@ var sumOfLeftLeaves = function(root) {
};
```
## TypeScript
> 递归法
```typescript
function sumOfLeftLeaves(root: TreeNode | null): number {
if (root === null) return 0;
let midVal: number = 0;
if (
root.left !== null &&
root.left.left === null &&
root.left.right === null
) {
midVal = root.left.val;
}
let leftVal: number = sumOfLeftLeaves(root.left);
let rightVal: number = sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right);
return midVal + leftVal + rightVal;
};
```
> 迭代法
```typescript
function sumOfLeftLeaves(root: TreeNode | null): number {
let helperStack: TreeNode[] = [];
let tempNode: TreeNode;
let sum: number = 0;
if (root !== null) helperStack.push(root);
while (helperStack.length > 0) {
tempNode = helperStack.pop()!;
if (
tempNode.left !== null &&
tempNode.left.left === null &&
tempNode.left.right === null
) {
sum += tempNode.left.val;
}
if (tempNode.right !== null) helperStack.push(tempNode.right);
if (tempNode.left !== null) helperStack.push(tempNode.left);
}
return sum;
};
```
## Swift

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@ -346,14 +346,12 @@ char * removeDuplicates(char * s){
Swift
```swift
func removeDuplicates(_ s: String) -> String {
let array = Array(s)
var stack = [Character]()
for c in array {
let last: Character? = stack.last
if stack.isEmpty || last != c {
stack.append(c)
} else {
for c in s {
if stack.last == c {
stack.removeLast()
} else {
stack.append(c)
}
}
return String(stack)

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@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ if (cur->right) {
## 其他语言版本
Java
### Java
100. 相同的树:递归代码
```java
class Solution {
@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Java
}
```
Python
### Python
100.相同的树
> 递归法
@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ class Solution:
self.traversal(cur.right, path+"->", result) #右 回溯就隐藏在这里
```
Go
### Go
100.相同的树
```go
@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ func traversal(root *TreeNode,result *[]string,path *[]int){
}
```
JavaScript
### JavaScript
100.相同的树
```javascript
@ -516,5 +516,107 @@ var binaryTreePaths = function(root) {
```
### TypeScript
> 相同的树
```typescript
function isSameTree(p: TreeNode | null, q: TreeNode | null): boolean {
if (p === null && q === null) return true;
if (p === null || q === null) return false;
if (p.val !== q.val) return false;
let bool1: boolean, bool2: boolean;
bool1 = isSameTree(p.left, q.left);
bool2 = isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
return bool1 && bool2;
};
```
> 二叉树的不同路径
```typescript
function binaryTreePaths(root: TreeNode | null): string[] {
function recur(node: TreeNode, nodeSeqArr: number[], resArr: string[]): void {
nodeSeqArr.push(node.val);
if (node.left === null && node.right === null) {
resArr.push(nodeSeqArr.join('->'));
}
if (node.left !== null) {
recur(node.left, nodeSeqArr, resArr);
nodeSeqArr.pop();
}
if (node.right !== null) {
recur(node.right, nodeSeqArr, resArr);
nodeSeqArr.pop();
}
}
let nodeSeqArr: number[] = [];
let resArr: string[] = [];
if (root === null) return resArr;
recur(root, nodeSeqArr, resArr);
return resArr;
};
```
### Swift
> 100.相同的树
```swift
// 递归
func isSameTree(_ p: TreeNode?, _ q: TreeNode?) -> Bool {
return _isSameTree3(p, q)
}
func _isSameTree3(_ p: TreeNode?, _ q: TreeNode?) -> Bool {
if p == nil && q == nil {
return true
} else if p == nil && q != nil {
return false
} else if p != nil && q == nil {
return false
} else if p!.val != q!.val {
return false
}
let leftSide = _isSameTree3(p!.left, q!.left)
let rightSide = _isSameTree3(p!.right, q!.right)
return leftSide && rightSide
}
```
> 257.二叉树的不同路径
```swift
// 递归/回溯
func binaryTreePaths(_ root: TreeNode?) -> [String] {
var res = [String]()
guard let root = root else {
return res
}
var paths = [Int]()
_binaryTreePaths3(root, res: &res, paths: &paths)
return res
}
func _binaryTreePaths3(_ root: TreeNode, res: inout [String], paths: inout [Int]) {
paths.append(root.val)
if root.left == nil && root.right == nil {
var str = ""
for i in 0 ..< (paths.count - 1) {
str.append("\(paths[i])->")
}
str.append("\(paths.last!)")
res.append(str)
}
if let left = root.left {
_binaryTreePaths3(left, res: &res, paths: &paths)
paths.removeLast()
}
if let right = root.right {
_binaryTreePaths3(right, res: &res, paths: &paths)
paths.removeLast()
}
}
```
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

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@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
C++代码如下:
```
```cpp
struct TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode *left;
@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ struct TreeNode {
};
```
大家会发现二叉树的定义 和链表是差不多的,相对于链表 ,二叉树的节点里多了一个指针, 有两个指针,指向左右孩子.
大家会发现二叉树的定义 和链表是差不多的,相对于链表 ,二叉树的节点里多了一个指针, 有两个指针,指向左右孩子
这里要提醒大家要注意二叉树节点定义的书写方式。
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ struct TreeNode {
本篇我们介绍了二叉树的种类、存储方式、遍历方式以及定义,比较全面的介绍了二叉树各个方面的重点,帮助大家扫一遍基础。
**说二叉树,就不得不说递归,很多同学对递归都是又熟悉又陌生,递归的代码一般很简短,但每次都是一看就会,一写就废。**
**说二叉树,就不得不说递归,很多同学对递归都是又熟悉又陌生,递归的代码一般很简短,但每次都是一看就会,一写就废。**
## 其他语言版本

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@ -158,22 +158,5 @@ cd a/b/c/../../
好了栈与队列我们就总结到这里了接下来Carl就要带大家开启新的篇章了大家加油
## 其他语言版本
Java
Python
Go
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>