Merge pull request #1515 from cezarbbb/Hash01

添加 0202.快乐数 0015.三数之和 0018.四数之和 Rust版本

problems/0015.三数之和.md

@@ -554,6 +554,71 @@ func threeSum(_ nums: [Int]) -> [[Int]] {
 }
 ```
 
+Rust:
+```Rust
+// 哈希解法
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn three_sum(nums: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {
+        let mut result: Vec<Vec<i32>> = Vec::new();
+        let mut nums = nums;
+        nums.sort();
+        let len = nums.len();
+        for i in 0..len {
+            if nums[i] > 0 { break; }
+            if i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] { continue; }
+            let mut set = HashSet::new();
+            for j in (i + 1)..len {
+                if j > i + 2 && nums[j] == nums[j - 1] && nums[j] == nums[j - 2] { continue; }
+                let c = 0 - (nums[i] + nums[j]);
+                if set.contains(&c) {
+                    result.push(vec![nums[i], nums[j], c]);
+                    set.remove(&c);
+                } else { set.insert(nums[j]); }
+            }
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```Rust
+// 双指针法
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn three_sum(nums: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {
+        let mut result: Vec<Vec<i32>> = Vec::new();
+        let mut nums = nums;
+        nums.sort();
+        let len = nums.len();
+        for i in 0..len {
+            if nums[i] > 0 { return result; }
+            if i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] { continue; }
+            let (mut left, mut right) = (i + 1, len - 1);
+            while left < right {
+                if nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right] > 0 {
+                    right -= 1;
+                    // 去重
+                    while left < right && nums[right] == nums[right + 1] { right -= 1; }
+                } else if nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right] < 0 {
+                    left += 1;
+                    // 去重
+                    while left < right && nums[left] == nums[left - 1] { left += 1; }
+                } else {
+                    result.push(vec![nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]]);
+                    // 去重
+                    right -= 1;
+                    left += 1;
+                    while left < right && nums[right] == nums[right + 1] { right -= 1; }
+                    while left < right && nums[left] == nums[left - 1] { left += 1; }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+```
+
 C:
 ```C
 //qsort辅助cmp函数

problems/0018.四数之和.md

@@ -522,6 +522,51 @@ public class Solution
     }
 }
 ```
+
+Rust:
+```Rust
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn four_sum(nums: Vec<i32>, target: i32) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {
+        let mut result: Vec<Vec<i32>> = Vec::new();
+        let mut nums = nums;
+        nums.sort();
+        let len = nums.len();
+        for k in 0..len {
+            // 剪枝
+            if nums[k] > target && (nums[k] > 0 || target > 0) { break; }
+            // 去重
+            if k > 0 && nums[k] == nums[k - 1] { continue; }
+            for i in (k + 1)..len {
+                // 剪枝
+                if nums[k] + nums[i] > target && (nums[k] + nums[i] >= 0 || target >= 0) { break; }
+                // 去重
+                if i > k + 1 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] { continue; }
+                let (mut left, mut right) = (i + 1, len - 1);
+                while left < right {
+                    if nums[k] + nums[i] > target - (nums[left] + nums[right]) {
+                        right -= 1;
+                        // 去重
+                        while left < right && nums[right] == nums[right + 1] { right -= 1; }
+                    } else if nums[k] + nums[i] < target - (nums[left] + nums[right]) {
+                        left += 1;
+                        // 去重
+                        while left < right && nums[left] == nums[left - 1] { left += 1; }
+                    } else {
+                        result.push(vec![nums[k], nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]]);
+                        // 去重
+                        while left < right && nums[right] == nums[right - 1] { right -= 1; }
+                        while left < right && nums[left] == nums[left + 1] { left += 1; }
+                        left += 1;
+                        right -= 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+```
+
 Scala:
 ```scala
 object Solution {

problems/0202.快乐数.md

@@ -315,6 +315,36 @@ class Solution {
 }
 ```
 
+Rust:
+```Rust
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn get_sum(mut n: i32) -> i32 {
+        let mut sum = 0;
+        while n > 0 {
+            sum += (n % 10) * (n % 10);
+            n /= 10;
+        }
+        sum
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_happy(n: i32) -> bool {
+        let mut n = n;
+        let mut set = HashSet::new();
+        loop {
+            let sum = Self::get_sum(n);
+            if sum == 1 {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if set.contains(&sum) {
+                return false;
+            } else { set.insert(sum); }
+            n = sum;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
 C:
 ```C
 typedef struct HashNodeTag {