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Merge pull request #2801 from gazeldx/P0239
0239.滑动窗口最大值.md 加入 Python 版本解法二:直接用单调队列
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@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ class Solution {
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```
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### Python:
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#### 解法一:使用自定义的单调队列类
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```python
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from collections import deque
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@ -339,30 +339,33 @@ class Solution:
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return result
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```
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#### 新解法:用"堆排序"实现
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* 时间复杂度:`O(n log(n))`, 比`单调队列`解法要慢。
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#### 解法二:直接用单调队列
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```python
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import heapq
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from collections import deque
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class Solution:
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def maxSlidingWindow(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:
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results = []
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num_index_list = [] # 将用“堆排序”对它进行排序,元素为 (num, index) 元组
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max_list = [] # 结果集合
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kept_nums = deque() # 单调队列
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for i in range(len(nums)):
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# 把 nums[i] 值取负数,最大的就到最小,合乎 Python 堆排序从小到大的规则。
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# 还要把 index (i) 存入,因为通过 i 可知道对应的 num 何时不能再被使用(num 已经处在左侧窗口的更左边)
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heapq.heappush(num_index_list, (-nums[i], i))
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# num_index_list[0]是最小值所在 tuple;'<= i - k' 表示 num 已经处在左侧窗口的更左边
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while num_index_list[0][1] <= i - k: # while 表示所有过气 num 都要丢弃
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heapq.heappop(num_index_list) # 丢弃最小值
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update_kept_nums(kept_nums, nums[i]) # 右侧新元素加入
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if i >= k and nums[i - k] == kept_nums[0]: # 左侧旧元素如果等于单调队列头元素,需要移除头元素
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kept_nums.popleft()
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if i >= k - 1:
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results.append(-num_index_list[0][0]) # 第一个就是最小值,负最小值就是最大值,加入结果集
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max_list.append(kept_nums[0])
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return max_list
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def update_kept_nums(kept_nums, num): # num 是新加入的元素
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# 所有小于新元素的队列尾部元素,在新元素出现后,都是没有价值的,都需要被移除
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while kept_nums and num > kept_nums[-1]:
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kept_nums.pop()
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kept_nums.append(num)
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return results
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```
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### Go:
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