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https://github.com/youngyangyang04/leetcode-master.git
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Merge branch 'youngyangyang04:master' into master
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@ -366,40 +366,56 @@ class Solution:
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"""
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Do not return anything, modify board in-place instead.
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"""
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self.backtracking(board)
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row_used = [set() for _ in range(9)]
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col_used = [set() for _ in range(9)]
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box_used = [set() for _ in range(9)]
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for row in range(9):
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for col in range(9):
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num = board[row][col]
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if num == ".":
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continue
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row_used[row].add(num)
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col_used[col].add(num)
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box_used[(row // 3) * 3 + col // 3].add(num)
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self.backtracking(0, 0, board, row_used, col_used, box_used)
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def backtracking(self, board: List[List[str]]) -> bool:
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# 若有解,返回True;若无解,返回False
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for i in range(len(board)): # 遍历行
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for j in range(len(board[0])): # 遍历列
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# 若空格内已有数字,跳过
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if board[i][j] != '.': continue
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for k in range(1, 10):
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if self.is_valid(i, j, k, board):
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board[i][j] = str(k)
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if self.backtracking(board): return True
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board[i][j] = '.'
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# 若数字1-9都不能成功填入空格,返回False无解
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return False
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return True # 有解
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def backtracking(
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self,
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row: int,
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col: int,
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board: List[List[str]],
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row_used: List[List[int]],
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col_used: List[List[int]],
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box_used: List[List[int]],
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) -> bool:
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if row == 9:
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return True
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def is_valid(self, row: int, col: int, val: int, board: List[List[str]]) -> bool:
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# 判断同一行是否冲突
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for i in range(9):
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if board[row][i] == str(val):
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return False
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# 判断同一列是否冲突
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for j in range(9):
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if board[j][col] == str(val):
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return False
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# 判断同一九宫格是否有冲突
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start_row = (row // 3) * 3
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start_col = (col // 3) * 3
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for i in range(start_row, start_row + 3):
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for j in range(start_col, start_col + 3):
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if board[i][j] == str(val):
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return False
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return True
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next_row, next_col = (row, col + 1) if col < 8 else (row + 1, 0)
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if board[row][col] != ".":
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return self.backtracking(
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next_row, next_col, board, row_used, col_used, box_used
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)
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for num in map(str, range(1, 10)):
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if (
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num not in row_used[row]
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and num not in col_used[col]
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and num not in box_used[(row // 3) * 3 + col // 3]
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):
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board[row][col] = num
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row_used[row].add(num)
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col_used[col].add(num)
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box_used[(row // 3) * 3 + col // 3].add(num)
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if self.backtracking(
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next_row, next_col, board, row_used, col_used, box_used
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):
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return True
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board[row][col] = "."
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row_used[row].remove(num)
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col_used[col].remove(num)
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box_used[(row // 3) * 3 + col // 3].remove(num)
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return False
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```
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### Go
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
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#### 情况一:上下坡中有平坡
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例如 [1,2,2,2,1]这样的数组,如图:
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例如 [1,2,2,2,2,1]这样的数组,如图:
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@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
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[力扣题目链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/sort-array-by-parity-ii/)
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给定一个非负整数数组 A, A 中一半整数是奇数,一半整数是偶数。
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给定一个非负整数数组 nums, nums 中一半整数是奇数,一半整数是偶数。
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对数组进行排序,以便当 A[i] 为奇数时,i 也是奇数;当 A[i] 为偶数时, i 也是偶数。
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对数组进行排序,以便当 nums[i] 为奇数时,i 也是奇数;当 nums[i] 为偶数时, i 也是偶数。
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你可以返回任何满足上述条件的数组作为答案。
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@ -35,17 +35,17 @@
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```CPP
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class Solution {
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public:
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vector<int> sortArrayByParityII(vector<int>& A) {
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vector<int> even(A.size() / 2); // 初始化就确定数组大小,节省开销
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vector<int> odd(A.size() / 2);
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vector<int> result(A.size());
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vector<int> sortArrayByParityII(vector<int>& nums) {
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vector<int> even(nums.size() / 2); // 初始化就确定数组大小,节省开销
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vector<int> odd(nums.size() / 2);
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vector<int> result(nums.size());
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int evenIndex = 0;
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int oddIndex = 0;
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int resultIndex = 0;
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// 把A数组放进偶数数组,和奇数数组
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for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) {
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if (A[i] % 2 == 0) even[evenIndex++] = A[i];
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else odd[oddIndex++] = A[i];
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// 把nums数组放进偶数数组,和奇数数组
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
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if (nums[i] % 2 == 0) even[evenIndex++] = nums[i];
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else odd[oddIndex++] = nums[i];
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}
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// 把偶数数组,奇数数组分别放进result数组中
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for (int i = 0; i < evenIndex; i++) {
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@ -62,22 +62,22 @@ public:
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### 方法二
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以上代码我是建了两个辅助数组,而且A数组还相当于遍历了两次,用辅助数组的好处就是思路清晰,优化一下就是不用这两个辅助树,代码如下:
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以上代码我是建了两个辅助数组,而且nums数组还相当于遍历了两次,用辅助数组的好处就是思路清晰,优化一下就是不用这两个辅助数组,代码如下:
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```CPP
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class Solution {
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public:
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vector<int> sortArrayByParityII(vector<int>& A) {
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vector<int> result(A.size());
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vector<int> sortArrayByParityII(vector<int>& nums) {
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vector<int> result(nums.size());
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int evenIndex = 0; // 偶数下标
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int oddIndex = 1; // 奇数下标
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for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) {
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if (A[i] % 2 == 0) {
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result[evenIndex] = A[i];
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
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if (nums[i] % 2 == 0) {
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result[evenIndex] = nums[i];
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evenIndex += 2;
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}
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else {
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result[oddIndex] = A[i];
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result[oddIndex] = nums[i];
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oddIndex += 2;
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}
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}
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@ -96,15 +96,15 @@ public:
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```CPP
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class Solution {
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public:
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vector<int> sortArrayByParityII(vector<int>& A) {
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vector<int> sortArrayByParityII(vector<int>& nums) {
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int oddIndex = 1;
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for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i += 2) {
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if (A[i] % 2 == 1) { // 在偶数位遇到了奇数
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while(A[oddIndex] % 2 != 0) oddIndex += 2; // 在奇数位找一个偶数
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swap(A[i], A[oddIndex]); // 替换
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i += 2) {
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if (nums[i] % 2 == 1) { // 在偶数位遇到了奇数
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while(nums[oddIndex] % 2 != 0) oddIndex += 2; // 在奇数位找一个偶数
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swap(nums[i], nums[oddIndex]); // 替换
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}
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}
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return A;
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return nums;
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}
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};
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```
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@ -253,6 +253,37 @@ func sortArrayByParityII(nums []int) []int {
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}
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return result;
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}
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// 方法二
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func sortArrayByParityII(nums []int) []int {
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result := make([]int, len(nums))
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evenIndex := 0 // 偶数下标
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oddIndex := 1 // 奇数下标
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for _, v := range nums {
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if v % 2 == 0 {
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result[evenIndex] = v
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evenIndex += 2
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} else {
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result[oddIndex] = v
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oddIndex += 2
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}
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}
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return result
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}
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// 方法三
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func sortArrayByParityII(nums []int) []int {
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oddIndex := 1
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for i := 0; i < len(nums); i += 2 {
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if nums[i] % 2 == 1 { // 在偶数位遇到了奇数
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for nums[oddIndex] % 2 != 0 {
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oddIndex += 2 // 在奇数位找一个偶数
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}
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nums[i], nums[oddIndex] = nums[oddIndex], nums[i]
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}
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}
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return nums
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}
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```
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### JavaScript
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