Merge pull request #1269 from xiaofei-2020/dp03

添加（0070.爬楼梯.md）：增加typescript版本

problems/0070.爬楼梯.md

@@ -308,7 +308,58 @@ var climbStairs = function(n) {
 };
 ```
 
+TypeScript
+
+> 爬2阶
+
+```typescript
+function climbStairs(n: number): number {
+    /**
+        dp[i]: i阶楼梯的方法种数
+        dp[1]: 1;
+        dp[2]: 2;
+        ...
+        dp[i]: dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2];
+     */
+    const dp: number[] = [];
+    dp[1] = 1;
+    dp[2] = 2;
+    for (let i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
+        dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2];
+    }
+    return dp[n];
+};
+```
+
+> 爬m阶
+
+```typescript
+function climbStairs(n: number): number {
+    /**
+        一次可以爬m阶
+        dp[i]: i阶楼梯的方法种数
+        dp[1]: 1;
+        dp[2]: 2;
+        dp[3]: dp[2] + dp[1];
+        ...
+        dp[i]: dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2] + ... + dp[max(i - m, 1)]; 从i-1加到max(i-m, 1)
+     */
+    const m: number = 2;    // 本题m为2
+    const dp: number[] = new Array(n + 1).fill(0);
+    dp[1] = 1;
+    dp[2] = 2;
+    for (let i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
+        const end: number = Math.max(i - m, 1);
+        for (let j = i - 1; j >= end; j--) {
+            dp[i] += dp[j];
+        }
+    }
+    return dp[n];
+};
+```
+
 ### C
+
 ```c
 int climbStairs(int n){
     //若n<=2，返回n