Merge pull request #1377 from Jerry-306/patch-58

新增 回溯算法去重问题的另一种写法 JavaScript 版本代码

problems/回溯算法去重问题的另一种写法.md

@@ -365,6 +365,84 @@ class Solution:
         return res
 ```
 
+JavaScript：
+
+**90.子集II**
+
+```javascript
+function subsetsWithDup(nums) {
+    nums.sort((a, b) => a - b);
+    const resArr = [];
+    backTraking(nums, 0, []);
+    return resArr;
+    function backTraking(nums, startIndex, route) {
+        resArr.push([...route]);
+        const helperSet = new Set();
+        for (let i = startIndex, length = nums.length; i < length; i++) {
+            if (helperSet.has(nums[i])) continue;
+            helperSet.add(nums[i]);
+            route.push(nums[i]);
+            backTraking(nums, i + 1, route);
+            route.pop();
+        }
+    }
+};
+```
+
+**40. 组合总和 II**
+
+```javascript
+function combinationSum2(candidates, target) {
+    candidates.sort((a, b) => a - b);
+    const resArr = [];
+    backTracking(candidates, target, 0, 0, []);
+    return resArr;
+    function backTracking( candidates, target, curSum, startIndex, route ) {
+        if (curSum > target) return;
+        if (curSum === target) {
+            resArr.push([...route]);
+            return;
+        }
+        const helperSet = new Set();
+        for (let i = startIndex, length = candidates.length; i < length; i++) {
+            let tempVal = candidates[i];
+            if (helperSet.has(tempVal)) continue;
+            helperSet.add(tempVal);
+            route.push(tempVal);
+            backTracking(candidates, target, curSum + tempVal, i + 1, route);
+            route.pop();
+        }
+    }
+};
+```
+
+**47. 全排列 II**
+
+```javaescript
+function permuteUnique(nums) {
+    const resArr = [];
+    const usedArr = [];
+    backTracking(nums, []);
+    return resArr;
+    function backTracking(nums, route) {
+        if (nums.length === route.length) {
+            resArr.push([...route]);
+            return;
+        }
+        const usedSet = new Set();
+        for (let i = 0, length = nums.length; i < length; i++) {
+            if (usedArr[i] === true || usedSet.has(nums[i])) continue;
+            usedSet.add(nums[i]);
+            route.push(nums[i]);
+            usedArr[i] = true;
+            backTracking(nums, route);
+            usedArr[i] = false;
+            route.pop();
+        }
+    }
+};
+```
+
 TypeScript：
 
 **90.子集II**
@@ -376,7 +454,7 @@ function subsetsWithDup(nums: number[]): number[][] {
     backTraking(nums, 0, []);
     return resArr;
     function backTraking(nums: number[], startIndex: number, route: number[]): void {
-        resArr.push(route.slice());
+        resArr.push([...route]);
         const helperSet: Set<number> = new Set();
         for (let i = startIndex, length = nums.length; i < length; i++) {
             if (helperSet.has(nums[i])) continue;
@@ -403,7 +481,7 @@ function combinationSum2(candidates: number[], target: number): number[][] {
     ) {
         if (curSum > target) return;
         if (curSum === target) {
-            resArr.push(route.slice());
+            resArr.push([...route]);
             return;
         }
         const helperSet: Set<number> = new Set();
@@ -430,7 +508,7 @@ function permuteUnique(nums: number[]): number[][] {
     return resArr;
     function backTracking(nums: number[], route: number[]): void {
         if (nums.length === route.length) {
-            resArr.push(route.slice());
+            resArr.push([...route]);
             return;
         }
         const usedSet: Set<number> = new Set();