Merge pull request #862 from KingArthur0205/remote

添加 0106.从中序与后续遍历构造二叉树.md,0206.翻转链表.md, 0344.反转字符串 以及0226.翻转二叉树.md C语言版本
This commit is contained in:
程序员Carl
2021-10-25 12:48:20 +08:00
committed by GitHub
4 changed files with 172 additions and 6 deletions

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@ -819,6 +819,81 @@ var buildTree = function(preorder, inorder) {
};
```
## C
106 从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树
```c
int linearSearch(int* arr, int arrSize, int key) {
int i;
for(i = 0; i < arrSize; i++) {
if(arr[i] == key)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
struct TreeNode* buildTree(int* inorder, int inorderSize, int* postorder, int postorderSize){
//若中序遍历数组中没有元素则返回NULL
if(!inorderSize)
return NULL;
//创建一个新的结点将node的val设置为后序遍历的最后一个元素
struct TreeNode* node = (struct TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode));
node->val = postorder[postorderSize - 1];
//通过线性查找找到中间结点在中序数组中的位置
int index = linearSearch(inorder, inorderSize, postorder[postorderSize - 1]);
//左子树数组大小为index
//右子树的数组大小为数组大小减index减1减的1为中间结点
int rightSize = inorderSize - index - 1;
node->left = buildTree(inorder, index, postorder, index);
node->right = buildTree(inorder + index + 1, rightSize, postorder + index, rightSize);
return node;
}
```
105 从前序与中序遍历序列构造二叉树
```c
struct TreeNode* buildTree(int* preorder, int preorderSize, int* inorder, int inorderSize){
// 递归结束条件传入的数组大小为0
if(!preorderSize)
return NULL;
// 1.找到前序遍历数组的第一个元素, 创建结点。左右孩子设置为NULL。
int rootValue = preorder[0];
struct TreeNode* root = (struct TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode));
root->val = rootValue;
root->left = NULL;
root->right = NULL;
// 2.若前序遍历数组的大小为1返回该结点
if(preorderSize == 1)
return root;
// 3.根据该结点切割中序遍历数组,将中序遍历数组分割成左右两个数组。算出他们的各自大小
int index;
for(index = 0; index < inorderSize; index++) {
if(inorder[index] == rootValue)
break;
}
int leftNum = index;
int rightNum = inorderSize - index - 1;
int* leftInorder = inorder;
int* rightInorder = inorder + leftNum + 1;
// 4.根据中序遍历数组左右数组的各子大小切割前序遍历数组。也分为左右数组
int* leftPreorder = preorder+1;
int* rightPreorder = preorder + 1 + leftNum;
// 5.递归进入左右数组,将返回的结果作为根结点的左右孩子
root->left = buildTree(leftPreorder, leftNum, leftInorder, leftNum);
root->right = buildTree(rightPreorder, rightNum, rightInorder, rightNum);
// 6.返回根节点
return root;
}
```
-----------------------
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
* B站视频[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)

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@ -412,6 +412,45 @@ func reverse(pre: ListNode?, cur: ListNode?) -> ListNode? {
}
```
C:
双指针法:
```c
struct ListNode* reverseList(struct ListNode* head){
//保存cur的下一个结点
struct ListNode* temp;
//pre指针指向前一个当前结点的前一个结点
struct ListNode* pre = NULL;
//用head代替cur也可以再定义一个cur结点指向head。
while(head) {
//保存下一个结点的位置
temp = head->next;
//翻转操作
head->next = pre;
//更新结点
pre = head;
head = temp;
}
return pre;
}
```
递归法:
```c
struct ListNode* reverse(struct ListNode* pre, struct ListNode* cur) {
if(!cur)
return pre;
struct ListNode* temp = cur->next;
cur->next = pre;
//将cur作为pre传入下一层
//将temp作为cur传入下一层改变其指针指向当前cur
return reverse(cur, temp);
}
struct ListNode* reverseList(struct ListNode* head){
return reverse(NULL, head);
}
```
-----------------------
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
* B站视频[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)

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@ -565,6 +565,51 @@ var invertTree = function(root) {
};
```
C:
递归法
```c
struct TreeNode* invertTree(struct TreeNode* root){
if(!root)
return NULL;
//交换结点的左右孩子(中)
struct TreeNode* temp = root->right;
root->right = root->left;
root->left = temp;
invertTree(root->left);
//右
invertTree(root->right);
return root;
}
```
迭代法:深度优先遍历
```c
struct TreeNode* invertTree(struct TreeNode* root){
if(!root)
return NULL;
//存储结点的栈
struct TreeNode** stack = (struct TreeNode**)malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode*) * 100);
int stackTop = 0;
//将根节点入栈
stack[stackTop++] = root;
//若栈中还有元素(进行循环)
while(stackTop) {
//取出栈顶元素
struct TreeNode* temp = stack[--stackTop];
//交换结点的左右孩子
struct TreeNode* tempNode = temp->right;
temp->right = temp->left;
temp->left = tempNode;
//若当前结点有左右孩子,将其入栈
if(temp->right)
stack[stackTop++] = temp->right;
if(temp->left)
stack[stackTop++] = temp->left;
}
return root;
}
```
-----------------------
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
* B站视频[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)

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@ -218,12 +218,19 @@ func reverseString(_ s: inout [Character]) {
}
}
// 双指针法 - 库函数
func reverseString(_ s: inout [Character]) {
var j = s.count - 1
for i in 0 ..< Int(Double(s.count) * 0.5) {
s.swapAt(i, j)
j -= 1
```
C:
```c
void reverseString(char* s, int sSize){
int left = 0;
int right = sSize - 1;
while(left < right) {
char temp = s[left];
s[left++] = s[right];
s[right--] = temp;
}
}
```