diff --git a/problems/0020.有效的括号.md b/problems/0020.有效的括号.md index 9f6c8487..77c6e10a 100644 --- a/problems/0020.有效的括号.md +++ b/problems/0020.有效的括号.md @@ -202,6 +202,23 @@ func isValid(s string) bool { } ``` +Ruby: +```ruby +def is_valid(strs) + symbol_map = {')' => '(', '}' => '{', ']' => '['} + stack = [] + strs.size.times {|i| + c = strs[i] + if symbol_map.has_key?(c) + top_e = stack.shift + return false if symbol_map[c] != top_e + else + stack.unshift(c) + end + } + stack.empty? +end +``` ----------------------- diff --git a/problems/0027.移除元素.md b/problems/0027.移除元素.md index 959474fc..9481af1f 100644 --- a/problems/0027.移除元素.md +++ b/problems/0027.移除元素.md @@ -123,6 +123,24 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public int removeElement(int[] nums, int val) { + + // 快慢指针 + int fastIndex = 0; + int slowIndex; + for (slowIndex = 0; fastIndex < nums.length; fastIndex++) { + if (nums[fastIndex] != val) { + nums[slowIndex] = nums[fastIndex]; + slowIndex++; + } + } + return slowIndex; + + } +} +``` Python: @@ -172,4 +190,4 @@ var removeElement = (nums, val) => { * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
\ No newline at end of file +
diff --git a/problems/0028.实现strStr.md b/problems/0028.实现strStr.md index f1de00f8..c6463e8b 100644 --- a/problems/0028.实现strStr.md +++ b/problems/0028.实现strStr.md @@ -565,6 +565,54 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + /** + * 基于窗口滑动的算法 + *

+ * 时间复杂度:O(m*n) + * 空间复杂度:O(1) + * 注:n为haystack的长度,m为needle的长度 + */ + public int strStr(String haystack, String needle) { + int m = needle.length(); + // 当 needle 是空字符串时我们应当返回 0 + if (m == 0) { + return 0; + } + int n = haystack.length(); + if (n < m) { + return -1; + } + int i = 0; + int j = 0; + while (i < n - m + 1) { + // 找到首字母相等 + while (i < n && haystack.charAt(i) != needle.charAt(j)) { + i++; + } + if (i == n) {// 没有首字母相等的 + return -1; + } + // 遍历后续字符,判断是否相等 + i++; + j++; + while (i < n && j < m && haystack.charAt(i) == needle.charAt(j)) { + i++; + j++; + } + if (j == m) {// 找到 + return i - j; + } else {// 未找到 + i -= j - 1; + j = 0; + } + } + return -1; + } +} +``` + ```java // 方法一 class Solution { diff --git a/problems/0055.跳跃游戏.md b/problems/0055.跳跃游戏.md index 179ac246..a25c831a 100644 --- a/problems/0055.跳跃游戏.md +++ b/problems/0055.跳跃游戏.md @@ -107,7 +107,19 @@ class Solution { ``` Python: - +```python +class Solution: + def canJump(self, nums: List[int]) -> bool: + cover = 0 + if len(nums) == 1: return True + i = 0 + # python不支持动态修改for循环中变量,使用while循环代替 + while i <= cover: + cover = max(i + nums[i], cover) + if cover >= len(nums) - 1: return True + i += 1 + return False +``` Go: diff --git a/problems/0056.合并区间.md b/problems/0056.合并区间.md index f939325f..e84a1634 100644 --- a/problems/0056.合并区间.md +++ b/problems/0056.合并区间.md @@ -137,7 +137,35 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public int[][] merge(int[][] intervals) { + List res = new LinkedList<>(); + Arrays.sort(intervals, new Comparator() { + @Override + public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) { + if (o1[0] != o2[0]) { + return Integer.compare(o1[0],o2[0]); + } else { + return Integer.compare(o1[1],o2[1]); + } + } + }); + int start = intervals[0][0]; + for (int i = 1; i < intervals.length; i++) { + if (intervals[i][0] > intervals[i - 1][1]) { + res.add(new int[]{start, intervals[i - 1][1]}); + start = intervals[i][0]; + } else { + intervals[i][1] = Math.max(intervals[i][1], intervals[i - 1][1]); + } + } + res.add(new int[]{start, intervals[intervals.length - 1][1]}); + return res.toArray(new int[res.size()][]); + } +} +``` Python: @@ -151,4 +179,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -

+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0070.爬楼梯完全背包版本.md b/problems/0070.爬楼梯完全背包版本.md index beda45d5..d6b12450 100644 --- a/problems/0070.爬楼梯完全背包版本.md +++ b/problems/0070.爬楼梯完全背包版本.md @@ -127,7 +127,23 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public int climbStairs(int n) { + int[] dp = new int[n + 1]; + int[] weight = {1,2}; + dp[0] = 1; + for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < weight.length; j++) { + if (i >= weight[j]) dp[i] += dp[i - weight[j]]; + } + } + + return dp[n]; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -141,4 +157,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0098.验证二叉搜索树.md b/problems/0098.验证二叉搜索树.md index 336cc92f..f246c21a 100644 --- a/problems/0098.验证二叉搜索树.md +++ b/problems/0098.验证二叉搜索树.md @@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ public: Java: + ```Java class Solution { // 递归 @@ -335,4 +336,4 @@ func isBST(root *TreeNode, min, max int) bool { * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0101.对称二叉树.md b/problems/0101.对称二叉树.md index 535300af..b7d41557 100644 --- a/problems/0101.对称二叉树.md +++ b/problems/0101.对称二叉树.md @@ -255,6 +255,108 @@ public: Java: +```Java + /** + * 递归法 + */ + public boolean isSymmetric1(TreeNode root) { + return compare(root.left, root.right); + } + + private boolean compare(TreeNode left, TreeNode right) { + + if (left == null && right != null) { + return false; + } + if (left != null && right == null) { + return false; + } + + if (left == null && right == null) { + return true; + } + if (left.val != right.val) { + return false; + } + // 比较外侧 + boolean compareOutside = compare(left.left, right.right); + // 比较内侧 + boolean compareInside = compare(left.right, right.left); + return compareOutside && compareInside; + } + + /** + * 迭代法 + * 使用双端队列,相当于两个栈 + */ + public boolean isSymmetric2(TreeNode root) { + Deque deque = new LinkedList<>(); + deque.offerFirst(root.left); + deque.offerLast(root.right); + while (!deque.isEmpty()) { + TreeNode leftNode = deque.pollFirst(); + TreeNode rightNode = deque.pollLast(); + if (leftNode == null && rightNode == null) { + continue; + } +// if (leftNode == null && rightNode != null) { +// return false; +// } +// if (leftNode != null && rightNode == null) { +// return false; +// } +// if (leftNode.val != rightNode.val) { +// return false; +// } + // 以上三个判断条件合并 + if (leftNode == null || rightNode == null || leftNode.val != rightNode.val) { + return false; + } + deque.offerFirst(leftNode.left); + deque.offerFirst(leftNode.right); + deque.offerLast(rightNode.right); + deque.offerLast(rightNode.left); + } + return true; + } + + /** + * 迭代法 + * 使用普通队列 + */ + public boolean isSymmetric3(TreeNode root) { + Queue deque = new LinkedList<>(); + deque.offer(root.left); + deque.offer(root.right); + while (!deque.isEmpty()) { + TreeNode leftNode = deque.poll(); + TreeNode rightNode = deque.poll(); + if (leftNode == null && rightNode == null) { + continue; + } +// if (leftNode == null && rightNode != null) { +// return false; +// } +// if (leftNode != null && rightNode == null) { +// return false; +// } +// if (leftNode.val != rightNode.val) { +// return false; +// } + // 以上三个判断条件合并 + if (leftNode == null || rightNode == null || leftNode.val != rightNode.val) { + return false; + } + // 这里顺序与使用Deque不同 + deque.offer(leftNode.left); + deque.offer(rightNode.right); + deque.offer(leftNode.right); + deque.offer(rightNode.left); + } + return true; + } + +``` Python: @@ -283,4 +385,4 @@ const check = (leftPtr, rightPtr) => { * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
\ No newline at end of file +
diff --git a/problems/0102.二叉树的层序遍历.md b/problems/0102.二叉树的层序遍历.md index 0781e01d..9b5f9ed5 100644 --- a/problems/0102.二叉树的层序遍历.md +++ b/problems/0102.二叉树的层序遍历.md @@ -420,54 +420,236 @@ public: Java: ```Java +// 102.二叉树的层序遍历 class Solution { - public List> resList=new ArrayList>(); + public List> resList = new ArrayList>(); + public List> levelOrder(TreeNode root) { //checkFun01(root,0); checkFun02(root); - + return resList; } - //DFS--递归方式 - public void checkFun01(TreeNode node,Integer deep){ - if(node==null) return; + //DFS--递归方式 + public void checkFun01(TreeNode node, Integer deep) { + if (node == null) return; deep++; - if(resList.size() item=new ArrayList(); + List item = new ArrayList(); resList.add(item); } - resList.get(deep-1).add(node.val); - - checkFun01(node.left,deep); - checkFun01(node.right,deep); + resList.get(deep - 1).add(node.val); + + checkFun01(node.left, deep); + checkFun01(node.right, deep); } - + //BFS--迭代方式--借助队列 - public void checkFun02(TreeNode node){ - if(node==null) return; - Queue que=new LinkedList(); + public void checkFun02(TreeNode node) { + if (node == null) return; + Queue que = new LinkedList(); que.offer(node); - while(!que.isEmpty()){ - List itemList=new ArrayList(); - int len=que.size(); + while (!que.isEmpty()) { + List itemList = new ArrayList(); + int len = que.size(); - while(len>0){ - TreeNode tmpNode=que.poll(); + while (len > 0) { + TreeNode tmpNode = que.poll(); itemList.add(tmpNode.val); - if(tmpNode.left!=null) que.offer(tmpNode.left); - if(tmpNode.right!=null) que.offer(tmpNode.right); + if (tmpNode.left != null) que.offer(tmpNode.left); + if (tmpNode.right != null) que.offer(tmpNode.right); len--; } - + resList.add(itemList); } } +} + + +// 107. 二叉树的层序遍历 II +public class N0107 { + + /** + * 解法:队列,迭代。 + * 层序遍历,再翻转数组即可。 + */ + public List> solution1(TreeNode root) { + List> list = new ArrayList<>(); + Deque que = new LinkedList<>(); + + if (root == null) { + return list; + } + + que.offerLast(root); + while (!que.isEmpty()) { + List levelList = new ArrayList<>(); + + int levelSize = que.size(); + for (int i = 0; i < levelSize; i++) { + TreeNode peek = que.peekFirst(); + levelList.add(que.pollFirst().val); + + if (peek.left != null) { + que.offerLast(peek.left); + } + if (peek.right != null) { + que.offerLast(peek.right); + } + } + list.add(levelList); + } + + List> result = new ArrayList<>(); + for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) { + result.add(list.get(i)); + } + + return result; + } +} + +// 199.二叉树的右视图 +public class N0199 { + /** + * 解法:队列,迭代。 + * 每次返回每层的最后一个字段即可。 + * + * 小优化:每层右孩子先入队。代码略。 + */ + public List rightSideView(TreeNode root) { + List list = new ArrayList<>(); + Deque que = new LinkedList<>(); + + if (root == null) { + return list; + } + + que.offerLast(root); + while (!que.isEmpty()) { + int levelSize = que.size(); + + for (int i = 0; i < levelSize; i++) { + TreeNode poll = que.pollFirst(); + + if (poll.left != null) { + que.addLast(poll.left); + } + if (poll.right != null) { + que.addLast(poll.right); + } + + if (i == levelSize - 1) { + list.add(poll.val); + } + } + } + + return list; + } +} + +// 637. 二叉树的层平均值 +public class N0637 { + + /** + * 解法:队列,迭代。 + * 每次返回每层的最后一个字段即可。 + */ + public List averageOfLevels(TreeNode root) { + List list = new ArrayList<>(); + Deque que = new LinkedList<>(); + + if (root == null) { + return list; + } + + que.offerLast(root); + while (!que.isEmpty()) { + TreeNode peek = que.peekFirst(); + + int levelSize = que.size(); + double levelSum = 0.0; + for (int i = 0; i < levelSize; i++) { + TreeNode poll = que.pollFirst(); + + levelSum += poll.val; + + if (poll.left != null) { + que.addLast(poll.left); + } + if (poll.right != null) { + que.addLast(poll.right); + } + } + list.add(levelSum / levelSize); + } + return list; + } +} + +// 429. N 叉树的层序遍历 +public class N0429 { + /** + * 解法1:队列,迭代。 + */ + public List> levelOrder(Node root) { + List> list = new ArrayList<>(); + Deque que = new LinkedList<>(); + + if (root == null) { + return list; + } + + que.offerLast(root); + while (!que.isEmpty()) { + int levelSize = que.size(); + List levelList = new ArrayList<>(); + + for (int i = 0; i < levelSize; i++) { + Node poll = que.pollFirst(); + + levelList.add(poll.val); + + List children = poll.children; + if (children == null || children.size() == 0) { + continue; + } + for (Node child : children) { + if (child != null) { + que.offerLast(child); + } + } + } + list.add(levelList); + } + + return list; + } + + class Node { + public int val; + public List children; + + public Node() {} + + public Node(int _val) { + val = _val; + } + + public Node(int _val, List _children) { + val = _val; + children = _children; + } + } +} ``` diff --git a/problems/0104.二叉树的最大深度.md b/problems/0104.二叉树的最大深度.md index 814beb55..ccecea43 100644 --- a/problems/0104.二叉树的最大深度.md +++ b/problems/0104.二叉树的最大深度.md @@ -232,6 +232,52 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + /** + * 递归法 + */ + public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return 0; + } + int leftDepth = maxDepth(root.left); + int rightDepth = maxDepth(root.right); + return Math.max(leftDepth, rightDepth) + 1; + + } +} +``` + +```Java +class Solution { + /** + * 迭代法,使用层序遍历 + */ + public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) { + if(root == null) { + return 0; + } + Deque deque = new LinkedList<>(); + deque.offer(root); + int depth = 0; + while (!deque.isEmpty()) { + int size = deque.size(); + depth++; + for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { + TreeNode poll = deque.poll(); + if (poll.left != null) { + deque.offer(poll.left); + } + if (poll.right != null) { + deque.offer(poll.right); + } + } + } + return depth; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -239,10 +285,16 @@ Python: Go: - +JavaScript +```javascript +var maxDepth = function(root) { + if (!root) return root + return 1 + Math.max(maxDepth(root.left), maxDepth(root.right)) +}; +``` ----------------------- * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0106.从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树.md b/problems/0106.从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树.md index f1f30b71..e51cf08b 100644 --- a/problems/0106.从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树.md +++ b/problems/0106.从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树.md @@ -582,7 +582,40 @@ tree2 的前序遍历是[1 2 3], 后序遍历是[3 2 1]。 Java: - +```java +class Solution { + public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) { + return buildTree1(inorder, 0, inorder.length, postorder, 0, postorder.length); + } + public TreeNode buildTree1(int[] inorder, int inLeft, int inRight, + int[] postorder, int postLeft, int postRight) { + // 没有元素了 + if (inRight - inLeft < 1) { + return null; + } + // 只有一个元素了 + if (inRight - inLeft == 1) { + return new TreeNode(inorder[inLeft]); + } + // 后序数组postorder里最后一个即为根结点 + int rootVal = postorder[postRight - 1]; + TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootVal); + int rootIndex = 0; + // 根据根结点的值找到该值在中序数组inorder里的位置 + for (int i = inLeft; i < inRight; i++) { + if (inorder[i] == rootVal) { + rootIndex = i; + } + } + // 根据rootIndex划分左右子树 + root.left = buildTree1(inorder, inLeft, rootIndex, + postorder, postLeft, postLeft + (rootIndex - inLeft)); + root.right = buildTree1(inorder, rootIndex + 1, inRight, + postorder, postLeft + (rootIndex - inLeft), postRight - 1); + return root; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -596,4 +629,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0108.将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树.md b/problems/0108.将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树.md index 12d47e6a..93dc5fd6 100644 --- a/problems/0108.将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树.md +++ b/problems/0108.将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树.md @@ -209,7 +209,28 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums) { + return sortedArrayToBST(nums, 0, nums.length); + } + + public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums, int left, int right) { + if (left >= right) { + return null; + } + if (right - left == 1) { + return new TreeNode(nums[left]); + } + int mid = left + (right - left) / 2; + TreeNode root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]); + root.left = sortedArrayToBST(nums, left, mid); + root.right = sortedArrayToBST(nums, mid + 1, right); + return root; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -223,4 +244,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0110.平衡二叉树.md b/problems/0110.平衡二叉树.md index ac66cc40..da71ccb2 100644 --- a/problems/0110.平衡二叉树.md +++ b/problems/0110.平衡二叉树.md @@ -355,6 +355,146 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + /** + * 递归法 + */ + public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) { + return getHeight(root) != -1; + } + + private int getHeight(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return 0; + } + int leftHeight = getHeight(root.left); + if (leftHeight == -1) { + return -1; + } + int rightHeight = getHeight(root.right); + if (rightHeight == -1) { + return -1; + } + // 左右子树高度差大于1,return -1表示已经不是平衡树了 + if (Math.abs(leftHeight - rightHeight) > 1) { + return -1; + } + return Math.max(leftHeight, rightHeight) + 1; + } +} + +class Solution { + /** + * 迭代法,效率较低,计算高度时会重复遍历 + * 时间复杂度:O(n^2) + */ + public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return true; + } + Stack stack = new Stack<>(); + TreeNode pre = null; + while (root!= null || !stack.isEmpty()) { + while (root != null) { + stack.push(root); + root = root.left; + } + TreeNode inNode = stack.peek(); + // 右结点为null或已经遍历过 + if (inNode.right == null || inNode.right == pre) { + // 比较左右子树的高度差,输出 + if (Math.abs(getHeight(inNode.left) - getHeight(inNode.right)) > 1) { + return false; + } + stack.pop(); + pre = inNode; + root = null;// 当前结点下,没有要遍历的结点了 + } else { + root = inNode.right;// 右结点还没遍历,遍历右结点 + } + } + return true; + } + + /** + * 层序遍历,求结点的高度 + */ + public int getHeight(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return 0; + } + Deque deque = new LinkedList<>(); + deque.offer(root); + int depth = 0; + while (!deque.isEmpty()) { + int size = deque.size(); + depth++; + for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { + TreeNode poll = deque.poll(); + if (poll.left != null) { + deque.offer(poll.left); + } + if (poll.right != null) { + deque.offer(poll.right); + } + } + } + return depth; + } +} + +class Solution { + /** + * 优化迭代法,针对暴力迭代法的getHeight方法做优化,利用TreeNode.val来保存当前结点的高度,这样就不会有重复遍历 + * 获取高度算法时间复杂度可以降到O(1),总的时间复杂度降为O(n)。 + *

+ * 时间复杂度:O(n) + */ + public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return true; + } + Stack stack = new Stack<>(); + TreeNode pre = null; + while (root != null || !stack.isEmpty()) { + while (root != null) { + stack.push(root); + root = root.left; + } + TreeNode inNode = stack.peek(); + // 右结点为null或已经遍历过 + if (inNode.right == null || inNode.right == pre) { + // 输出 + if (Math.abs(getHeight(inNode.left) - getHeight(inNode.right)) > 1) { + return false; + } + stack.pop(); + pre = inNode; + root = null;// 当前结点下,没有要遍历的结点了 + } else { + root = inNode.right;// 右结点还没遍历,遍历右结点 + } + } + return true; + } + + /** + * 求结点的高度 + */ + public int getHeight(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return 0; + } + int leftHeight = root.left != null ? root.left.val : 0; + int rightHeight = root.right != null ? root.right.val : 0; + int height = Math.max(leftHeight, rightHeight) + 1; + root.val = height;// 用TreeNode.val来保存当前结点的高度 + return height; + } +} +// LeetCode题解链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/balanced-binary-tree/solution/110-ping-heng-er-cha-shu-di-gui-fa-bao-l-yqr3/ +``` Python: @@ -401,4 +541,4 @@ func abs(a int)int{ * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -

\ No newline at end of file +
diff --git a/problems/0111.二叉树的最小深度.md b/problems/0111.二叉树的最小深度.md index 6c6b4632..01b6c89c 100644 --- a/problems/0111.二叉树的最小深度.md +++ b/problems/0111.二叉树的最小深度.md @@ -195,6 +195,64 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + /** + * 递归法,相比求MaxDepth要复杂点 + * 因为最小深度是从根节点到最近**叶子节点**的最短路径上的节点数量 + */ + public int minDepth(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return 0; + } + int leftDepth = minDepth(root.left); + int rightDepth = minDepth(root.right); + if (root.left == null) { + return rightDepth + 1; + } + if (root.right == null) { + return leftDepth + 1; + } + // 左右结点都不为null + return Math.min(leftDepth, rightDepth) + 1; + } +} +``` + +```Java +class Solution { + /** + * 迭代法,层序遍历 + */ + public int minDepth(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return 0; + } + Deque deque = new LinkedList<>(); + deque.offer(root); + int depth = 0; + while (!deque.isEmpty()) { + int size = deque.size(); + depth++; + for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { + TreeNode poll = deque.poll(); + if (poll.left == null && poll.right == null) { + // 是叶子结点,直接返回depth,因为从上往下遍历,所以该值就是最小值 + return depth; + } + if (poll.left != null) { + deque.offer(poll.left); + } + if (poll.right != null) { + deque.offer(poll.right); + } + } + } + return depth; + } +} +``` + Python: 递归法: @@ -250,4 +308,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
\ No newline at end of file +
diff --git a/problems/0112.路径总和.md b/problems/0112.路径总和.md index 718a2f5b..1b75113e 100644 --- a/problems/0112.路径总和.md +++ b/problems/0112.路径总和.md @@ -305,7 +305,34 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) { + if (root == null) { + return false; + } + targetSum -= root.val; + // 叶子结点 + if (root.left == null && root.right == null) { + return targetSum == 0; + } + if (root.left != null) { + boolean left = hasPathSum(root.left, targetSum); + if (left) {// 已经找到 + return true; + } + } + if (root.right != null) { + boolean right = hasPathSum(root.right, targetSum); + if (right) {// 已经找到 + return true; + } + } + return false; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -387,4 +414,4 @@ let pathSum = function (root, targetSum) { * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0122.买卖股票的最佳时机II.md b/problems/0122.买卖股票的最佳时机II.md index 1a9b4f7f..249d44a7 100644 --- a/problems/0122.买卖股票的最佳时机II.md +++ b/problems/0122.买卖股票的最佳时机II.md @@ -135,10 +135,33 @@ public: Java: - +```java +class Solution { + public int maxProfit(int[] prices) { + int sum = 0; + int profit = 0; + int buy = prices[0]; + for (int i = 1; i < prices.length; i++) { + profit = prices[i] - buy; + if (profit > 0) { + sum += profit; + } + buy = prices[i]; + } + return sum; + } +} +``` Python: - +```python +class Solution: + def maxProfit(self, prices: List[int]) -> int: + result = 0 + for i in range(1, len(prices)): + result += max(prices[i] - prices[i - 1], 0) + return result +``` Go: @@ -149,4 +172,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0134.加油站.md b/problems/0134.加油站.md index 9c72e84d..393e4627 100644 --- a/problems/0134.加油站.md +++ b/problems/0134.加油站.md @@ -199,7 +199,28 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public int canCompleteCircuit(int[] gas, int[] cost) { + int sum = 0; + int min = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < gas.length; i++) { + sum += (gas[i] - cost[i]); + min = Math.min(sum, min); + } + if (sum < 0) return -1; + if (min >= 0) return 0; + + for (int i = gas.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { + min += (gas[i] - cost[i]); + if (min >= 0) return i; + } + + return -1; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -213,4 +234,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0135.分发糖果.md b/problems/0135.分发糖果.md index 0595cff6..fedf8765 100644 --- a/problems/0135.分发糖果.md +++ b/problems/0135.分发糖果.md @@ -130,7 +130,35 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public int candy(int[] ratings) { + int[] candy = new int[ratings.length]; + for (int i = 0; i < candy.length; i++) { + candy[i] = 1; + } + for (int i = 1; i < ratings.length; i++) { + if (ratings[i] > ratings[i - 1]) { + candy[i] = candy[i - 1] + 1; + } + } + + for (int i = ratings.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) { + if (ratings[i] > ratings[i + 1]) { + candy[i] = Math.max(candy[i],candy[i + 1] + 1); + } + } + + int count = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < candy.length; i++) { + count += candy[i]; + } + + return count; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -144,4 +172,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0139.单词拆分.md b/problems/0139.单词拆分.md index ec996565..c6d8e43b 100644 --- a/problems/0139.单词拆分.md +++ b/problems/0139.单词拆分.md @@ -232,7 +232,23 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public boolean wordBreak(String s, List wordDict) { + boolean[] valid = new boolean[s.length() + 1]; + valid[0] = true; + for (int i = 1; i <= s.length(); i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { + if (wordDict.contains(s.substring(j,i)) && valid[j]) { + valid[i] = true; + } + } + } + return valid[s.length()]; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -246,4 +262,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0142.环形链表II.md b/problems/0142.环形链表II.md index 9622affc..7556b854 100644 --- a/problems/0142.环形链表II.md +++ b/problems/0142.环形链表II.md @@ -186,6 +186,29 @@ public: Java: +```java +public class Solution { + public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) { + ListNode slow = head; + ListNode fast = head; + while (fast != null && fast.next != null) { + slow = slow.next; + fast = fast.next.next; + if (slow == fast) {// 有环 + ListNode index1 = fast; + ListNode index2 = head; + // 两个指针,从头结点和相遇结点,各走一步,直到相遇,相遇点即为环入口 + while (index1 != index2) { + index1 = index1.next; + index2 = index2.next; + } + return index1; + } + } + return null; + } +} +``` Python: diff --git a/problems/0151.翻转字符串里的单词.md b/problems/0151.翻转字符串里的单词.md index d81c139d..d9ecfc12 100644 --- a/problems/0151.翻转字符串里的单词.md +++ b/problems/0151.翻转字符串里的单词.md @@ -213,6 +213,74 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + /** + * 不使用Java内置方法实现 + *

+ * 1.去除首尾以及中间多余空格 + * 2.反转整个字符串 + * 3.反转各个单词 + */ + public String reverseWords(String s) { + // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseWords2() called with: s = [" + s + "]"); + // 1.去除首尾以及中间多余空格 + StringBuilder sb = removeSpace(s); + // 2.反转整个字符串 + reverseString(sb, 0, sb.length() - 1); + // 3.反转各个单词 + reverseEachWord(sb); + return sb.toString(); + } + + private StringBuilder removeSpace(String s) { + // System.out.println("ReverseWords.removeSpace() called with: s = [" + s + "]"); + int start = 0; + int end = s.length() - 1; + while (s.charAt(start) == ' ') start++; + while (s.charAt(end) == ' ') end--; + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + while (start <= end) { + char c = s.charAt(start); + if (c != ' ' || sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != ' ') { + sb.append(c); + } + start++; + } + // System.out.println("ReverseWords.removeSpace returned: sb = [" + sb + "]"); + return sb; + } + + /** + * 反转字符串指定区间[start, end]的字符 + */ + public void reverseString(StringBuilder sb, int start, int end) { + // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseString() called with: sb = [" + sb + "], start = [" + start + "], end = [" + end + "]"); + while (start < end) { + char temp = sb.charAt(start); + sb.setCharAt(start, sb.charAt(end)); + sb.setCharAt(end, temp); + start++; + end--; + } + // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseString returned: sb = [" + sb + "]"); + } + + private void reverseEachWord(StringBuilder sb) { + int start = 0; + int end = 1; + int n = sb.length(); + while (start < n) { + while (end < n && sb.charAt(end) != ' ') { + end++; + } + reverseString(sb, start, end - 1); + start = end + 1; + end = start + 1; + } + } +} +``` Python: diff --git a/problems/0206.翻转链表.md b/problems/0206.翻转链表.md index b465cdf9..886bbfcd 100644 --- a/problems/0206.翻转链表.md +++ b/problems/0206.翻转链表.md @@ -102,7 +102,45 @@ public: Java: +```java +// 双指针 +class Solution { + public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) { + ListNode prev = null; + ListNode cur = head; + ListNode temp = null; + while (cur != null) { + temp = cur.next;// 保存下一个节点 + cur.next = prev; + prev = cur; + cur = temp; + } + return prev; + } +} +``` +```java +// 递归 +class Solution { + public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) { + return reverse(null, head); + } + + private ListNode reverse(ListNode prev, ListNode cur) { + if (cur == null) { + return prev; + } + ListNode temp = null; + temp = cur.next;// 先保存下一个节点 + cur.next = prev;// 反转 + // 更新prev、cur位置 + prev = cur; + cur = temp; + return reverse(prev, cur); + } +} +``` Python: @@ -116,4 +154,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -

+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0209.长度最小的子数组.md b/problems/0209.长度最小的子数组.md index 1b00c4e3..0aaa466e 100644 --- a/problems/0209.长度最小的子数组.md +++ b/problems/0209.长度最小的子数组.md @@ -148,7 +148,25 @@ class Solution: Java: +```java +class Solution { + // 滑动窗口 + public int minSubArrayLen(int s, int[] nums) { + int left = 0; + int sum = 0; + int result = Integer.MAX_VALUE; + for (int right = 0; right < nums.length; right++) { + sum += nums[right]; + while (sum >= s) { + result = Math.min(result, right - left + 1); + sum -= nums[left++]; + } + } + return result == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? 0 : result; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -177,4 +195,4 @@ var minSubArrayLen = (target, nums) => { * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0216.组合总和III.md b/problems/0216.组合总和III.md index 11a8eb8f..21230e0f 100644 --- a/problems/0216.组合总和III.md +++ b/problems/0216.组合总和III.md @@ -227,7 +227,39 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + List> res = new ArrayList<>(); + List list = new ArrayList<>(); + public List> combinationSum3(int k, int n) { + res.clear(); + list.clear(); + backtracking(k, n, 9); + return res; + } + + private void backtracking(int k, int n, int maxNum) { + if (k == 0 && n == 0) { + res.add(new ArrayList<>(list)); + return; + } + + // 因为不能重复,并且单个数字最大值是maxNum,所以sum最大值为 + // (maxNum + (maxNum - 1) + ... + (maxNum - k + 1)) == k * maxNum - k*(k - 1) / 2 + if (maxNum == 0 + || n > k * maxNum - k * (k - 1) / 2 + || n < (1 + k) * k / 2) { + return; + } + list.add(maxNum); + backtracking(k - 1, n - maxNum, maxNum - 1); + list.remove(list.size() - 1); + backtracking(k, n, maxNum - 1); + } + +} +``` Python: @@ -241,4 +273,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0222.完全二叉树的节点个数.md b/problems/0222.完全二叉树的节点个数.md index 367fa717..b28b8dfb 100644 --- a/problems/0222.完全二叉树的节点个数.md +++ b/problems/0222.完全二叉树的节点个数.md @@ -194,7 +194,49 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + // 通用递归解法 + public int countNodes(TreeNode root) { + if(root == null) { + return 0; + } + return countNodes(root.left) + countNodes(root.right) + 1; + } +} +``` +```java +class Solution { + /** + * 针对完全二叉树的解法 + * + * 满二叉树的结点数为:2^depth - 1 + */ + public int countNodes(TreeNode root) { + if(root == null) { + return 0; + } + int leftDepth = getDepth(root.left); + int rightDepth = getDepth(root.right); + if (leftDepth == rightDepth) {// 左子树是满二叉树 + // 2^leftDepth其实是 (2^leftDepth - 1) + 1 ,左子树 + 根结点 + return (1 << leftDepth) + countNodes(root.right); + } else {// 右子树是满二叉树 + return (1 << rightDepth) + countNodes(root.left); + } + } + + private int getDepth(TreeNode root) { + int depth = 0; + while (root != null) { + root = root.left; + depth++; + } + return depth; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -208,4 +250,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0226.翻转二叉树.md b/problems/0226.翻转二叉树.md index f5626ea0..3b96b4f6 100644 --- a/problems/0226.翻转二叉树.md +++ b/problems/0226.翻转二叉树.md @@ -204,6 +204,29 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + /** + * 前后序遍历都可以 + * 中序不行,因为先左孩子交换孩子,再根交换孩子(做完后,右孩子已经变成了原来的左孩子),再右孩子交换孩子(此时其实是对原来的左孩子做交换) + */ + public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return null; + } + invertTree(root.left); + invertTree(root.right); + swapChildren(root); + return root; + } + + private void swapChildren(TreeNode root) { + TreeNode tmp = root.left; + root.left = root.right; + root.right = tmp; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -230,4 +253,4 @@ func invertTree(root *TreeNode) *TreeNode { * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0235.二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先.md b/problems/0235.二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先.md index cb9de8b0..93642de5 100644 --- a/problems/0235.二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先.md +++ b/problems/0235.二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先.md @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ 输入: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 4 输出: 2 解释: 节点 2 和节点 4 的最近公共祖先是 2, 因为根据定义最近公共祖先节点可以为节点本身。 -  + 说明: @@ -229,7 +229,22 @@ public: Java: - +```java +class Solution { + public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) { + while (true) { + if (root.val > p.val && root.val > q.val) { + root = root.left; + } else if (root.val < p.val && root.val < q.val) { + root = root.right; + } else { + break; + } + } + return root; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -243,4 +258,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0236.二叉树的最近公共祖先.md b/problems/0236.二叉树的最近公共祖先.md index 17096d48..bd312096 100644 --- a/problems/0236.二叉树的最近公共祖先.md +++ b/problems/0236.二叉树的最近公共祖先.md @@ -224,6 +224,43 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) { + return lowestCommonAncestor1(root, p, q); + + } + public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor1(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) { + if (root == null || root == p || root == q) { + return root; + } + TreeNode left = lowestCommonAncestor1(root.left, p, q); + TreeNode right = lowestCommonAncestor1(root.right, p, q); + if (left != null && right != null) {// 左右子树分别找到了,说明此时的root就是要求的结果 + return root; + } + if (left == null) { + return right; + } + return left; + } +} +``` + +```java +// 代码精简版 +class Solution { + TreeNode pre; + public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) { + if (root == null || root.val == p.val ||root.val == q.val) return root; + TreeNode left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left,p,q); + TreeNode right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right,p,q); + if (left != null && right != null) return root; + else if (left == null && right != null) return right; + else if (left != null && right == null) return left; + else return null; + } +} Python: @@ -237,4 +274,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0242.有效的字母异位词.md b/problems/0242.有效的字母异位词.md index 89186620..1927f476 100644 --- a/problems/0242.有效的字母异位词.md +++ b/problems/0242.有效的字母异位词.md @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ Java: ```java class Solution { public boolean isAnagram(String s, String t) { + int[] record = new int[26]; for (char c : s.toCharArray()) { record[c - 'a'] += 1; @@ -138,4 +139,4 @@ func isAnagram(s string, t string) bool { * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0257.二叉树的所有路径.md b/problems/0257.二叉树的所有路径.md index a104b27c..73387257 100644 --- a/problems/0257.二叉树的所有路径.md +++ b/problems/0257.二叉树的所有路径.md @@ -280,9 +280,48 @@ public: ## 其他语言版本 - Java: +```Java +class Solution { + /** + * 递归法 + */ + public List binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) { + List res = new ArrayList<>(); + if (root == null) { + return res; + } + List paths = new ArrayList<>(); + traversal(root, paths, res); + return res; + } + + private void traversal(TreeNode root, List paths, List res) { + paths.add(root.val); + // 叶子结点 + if (root.left == null && root.right == null) { + // 输出 + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + for (int i = 0; i < paths.size() - 1; i++) { + sb.append(paths.get(i)).append("->"); + } + sb.append(paths.get(paths.size() - 1)); + res.add(sb.toString()); + return; + } + if (root.left != null) { + traversal(root.left, paths, res); + paths.remove(paths.size() - 1);// 回溯 + } + if (root.right != null) { + traversal(root.right, paths, res); + paths.remove(paths.size() - 1);// 回溯 + } + } +} + +``` Python: @@ -296,4 +335,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0347.前K个高频元素.md b/problems/0347.前K个高频元素.md index 1902bd68..0e70f553 100644 --- a/problems/0347.前K个高频元素.md +++ b/problems/0347.前K个高频元素.md @@ -133,6 +133,32 @@ public: Java: +```java + +class Solution { + public int[] topKFrequent(int[] nums, int k) { + int[] result = new int[k]; + HashMap map = new HashMap<>(); + for (int num : nums) { + map.put(num, map.getOrDefault(num, 0) + 1); + } + + Set> entries = map.entrySet(); + // 根据map的value值正序排,相当于一个小顶堆 + PriorityQueue> queue = new PriorityQueue<>((o1, o2) -> o1.getValue() - o2.getValue()); + for (Map.Entry entry : entries) { + queue.offer(entry); + if (queue.size() > k) { + queue.poll(); + } + } + for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + result[i] = queue.poll().getKey(); + } + return result; + } +} +``` Python: diff --git a/problems/0377.组合总和Ⅳ.md b/problems/0377.组合总和Ⅳ.md index 8f8cfd86..eca9a13b 100644 --- a/problems/0377.组合总和Ⅳ.md +++ b/problems/0377.组合总和Ⅳ.md @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ C++测试用例有超过两个树相加超过int的数据,所以需要在if里 Java: + ```Java class Solution { public int combinationSum4(int[] nums, int target) { @@ -163,10 +164,23 @@ class Solution { } } -``` Python: +```python +class Solution: + def combinationSum4(self, nums, target): + dp = [0] * (target + 1) + dp[0] = 1 + + for i in range(1, target+1): + for j in nums: + if i >= j: + dp[i] += dp[i - j] + + return dp[-1] +``` + Go: @@ -177,4 +191,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0404.左叶子之和.md b/problems/0404.左叶子之和.md index da4ed666..0290dccd 100644 --- a/problems/0404.左叶子之和.md +++ b/problems/0404.左叶子之和.md @@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ class Solution { - Python: @@ -217,5 +216,6 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) +
diff --git a/problems/0406.根据身高重建队列.md b/problems/0406.根据身高重建队列.md index b5260a8c..2ef0a2fd 100644 --- a/problems/0406.根据身高重建队列.md +++ b/problems/0406.根据身高重建队列.md @@ -185,7 +185,30 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public int[][] reconstructQueue(int[][] people) { + Arrays.sort(people, new Comparator() { + @Override + public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) { + if (o1[0] != o2[0]) { + return Integer.compare(o2[0],o1[0]); + } else { + return Integer.compare(o1[1],o2[1]); + } + } + }); + LinkedList que = new LinkedList<>(); + + for (int[] p : people) { + que.add(p[1],p); + } + + return que.toArray(new int[people.length][]); + } +} +``` Python: @@ -199,4 +222,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0435.无重叠区间.md b/problems/0435.无重叠区间.md index 3df496f4..4341f3b8 100644 --- a/problems/0435.无重叠区间.md +++ b/problems/0435.无重叠区间.md @@ -182,7 +182,34 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public int eraseOverlapIntervals(int[][] intervals) { + if (intervals.length < 2) return 0; + Arrays.sort(intervals, new Comparator() { + @Override + public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) { + if (o1[0] != o2[0]) { + return Integer.compare(o1[1],o2[1]); + } else { + return Integer.compare(o2[0],o1[0]); + } + } + }); + int count = 0; + int edge = intervals[0][1]; + for (int i = 1; i < intervals.length; i++) { + if (intervals[i][0] < edge) { + count++; + } else { + edge = intervals[i][1]; + } + } + return count; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -196,4 +223,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点.md b/problems/0450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点.md index 6e38b4fe..604fb376 100644 --- a/problems/0450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点.md +++ b/problems/0450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点.md @@ -251,7 +251,34 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) { + root = delete(root,key); + return root; + } + private TreeNode delete(TreeNode root, int key) { + if (root == null) return null; + + if (root.val > key) { + root.left = delete(root.left,key); + } else if (root.val < key) { + root.right = delete(root.right,key); + } else { + if (root.left == null) return root.right; + if (root.right == null) return root.left; + TreeNode tmp = root.right; + while (tmp.left != null) { + tmp = tmp.left; + } + root.val = tmp.val; + root.right = delete(root.right,tmp.val); + } + return root; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -303,4 +330,4 @@ func deleteNode1(root *TreeNode)*TreeNode{ * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0452.用最少数量的箭引爆气球.md b/problems/0452.用最少数量的箭引爆气球.md index 7372ea92..f62fb153 100644 --- a/problems/0452.用最少数量的箭引爆气球.md +++ b/problems/0452.用最少数量的箭引爆气球.md @@ -139,7 +139,32 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public int findMinArrowShots(int[][] points) { + Arrays.sort(points, new Comparator() { + @Override + public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) { + if (o1[0] != o2[0]) { + return Integer.compare(o1[0],o2[0]); + } else { + return Integer.compare(o1[0],o2[0]); + } + } + }); + int count = 1; + for (int i = 1; i < points.length; i++) { + if (points[i][0] > points[i - 1][1]) { + count++; + } else { + points[i][1] = Math.min(points[i][1],points[i - 1][1]); + } + } + return count; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -153,4 +178,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0455.分发饼干.md b/problems/0455.分发饼干.md index ca3eba74..f57a7fa6 100644 --- a/problems/0455.分发饼干.md +++ b/problems/0455.分发饼干.md @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ 你有两个孩子和三块小饼干,2个孩子的胃口值分别是1,2。 你拥有的饼干数量和尺寸都足以让所有孩子满足。 所以你应该输出2. -  + 提示: * 1 <= g.length <= 3 * 10^4 @@ -115,7 +115,23 @@ public: Java: - +```java +class Solution { + public int findContentChildren(int[] g, int[] s) { + Arrays.sort(g); + Arrays.sort(s); + int start = 0; + int count = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < s.length && start < g.length; i++) { + if (s[i] >= g[start]) { + start++; + count++; + } + } + return count; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -129,4 +145,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0491.递增子序列.md b/problems/0491.递增子序列.md index 5deec0ee..5e36d6be 100644 --- a/problems/0491.递增子序列.md +++ b/problems/0491.递增子序列.md @@ -200,6 +200,32 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + private List path = new ArrayList<>(); + private List> res = new ArrayList<>(); + public List> findSubsequences(int[] nums) { + backtracking(nums,0); + return res; + } + + private void backtracking (int[] nums, int start) { + if (path.size() > 1) { + res.add(new ArrayList<>(path)); + } + + int[] used = new int[201]; + for (int i = start; i < nums.length; i++) { + if (!path.isEmpty() && nums[i] < path.get(path.size() - 1) || + (used[nums[i] + 100] == 1)) continue; + used[nums[i] + 100] = 1; + path.add(nums[i]); + backtracking(nums, i + 1); + path.remove(path.size() - 1); + } + } +} +``` Python: @@ -214,4 +240,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0494.目标和.md b/problems/0494.目标和.md index 2fb2a5eb..1782c88c 100644 --- a/problems/0494.目标和.md +++ b/problems/0494.目标和.md @@ -241,7 +241,24 @@ dp[j] += dp[j - nums[i]]; Java: - +```java +class Solution { + public int findTargetSumWays(int[] nums, int target) { + int sum = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) sum += nums[i]; + if ((target + sum) % 2 != 0) return 0; + int size = (target + sum) / 2; + int[] dp = new int[size + 1]; + dp[0] = 1; + for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { + for (int j = size; j >= nums[i]; j--) { + dp[j] += dp[j - nums[i]]; + } + } + return dp[size]; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -255,4 +272,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0501.二叉搜索树中的众数.md b/problems/0501.二叉搜索树中的众数.md index 0e8c0d0e..385ce2f1 100644 --- a/problems/0501.二叉搜索树中的众数.md +++ b/problems/0501.二叉搜索树中的众数.md @@ -345,6 +345,53 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + ArrayList resList; + int maxCount; + int count; + TreeNode pre; + + public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) { + resList = new ArrayList<>(); + maxCount = 0; + count = 0; + pre = null; + findMode1(root); + int[] res = new int[resList.size()]; + for (int i = 0; i < resList.size(); i++) { + res[i] = resList.get(i); + } + return res; + } + + public void findMode1(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return; + } + findMode1(root.left); + + int rootValue = root.val; + // 计数 + if (pre == null || rootValue != pre.val) { + count = 1; + } else { + count++; + } + // 更新结果以及maxCount + if (count > maxCount) { + resList.clear(); + resList.add(rootValue); + maxCount = count; + } else if (count == maxCount) { + resList.add(rootValue); + } + pre = root; + + findMode1(root.right); + } +} +``` Python: @@ -358,4 +405,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0513.找树左下角的值.md b/problems/0513.找树左下角的值.md index 19c870c3..ac21dc68 100644 --- a/problems/0513.找树左下角的值.md +++ b/problems/0513.找树左下角的值.md @@ -218,6 +218,60 @@ public: Java: +```java +// 递归法 +class Solution { + private int Deep = -1; + private int value = 0; + public int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode root) { + value = root.val; + findLeftValue(root,0); + return value; + } + + private void findLeftValue (TreeNode root,int deep) { + if (root == null) return; + if (root.left == null && root.right == null) { + if (deep > Deep) { + value = root.val; + Deep = deep; + } + } + if (root.left != null) findLeftValue(root.left,deep + 1); + if (root.right != null) findLeftValue(root.right,deep + 1); + } +} +``` + +```java +//迭代法 +class Solution { + + public int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode root) { + Queue queue = new LinkedList<>(); + queue.offer(root); + int res = 0; + while (!queue.isEmpty()) { + int size = queue.size(); + for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { + TreeNode poll = queue.poll(); + if (i == 0) { + res = poll.val; + } + if (poll.left != null) { + queue.offer(poll.left); + } + if (poll.right != null) { + queue.offer(poll.right); + } + } + } + return res; + } +} +``` + + Python: @@ -231,4 +285,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0516.最长回文子序列.md b/problems/0516.最长回文子序列.md index 813e75f5..d7acef99 100644 --- a/problems/0516.最长回文子序列.md +++ b/problems/0516.最长回文子序列.md @@ -148,6 +148,25 @@ public: Java: +```java +public class Solution { + public int longestPalindromeSubseq(String s) { + int len = s.length(); + int[][] dp = new int[len + 1][len + 1]; + for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // 从后往前遍历 保证情况不漏 + dp[i][i] = 1; // 初始化 + for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++) { + if (s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(j)) { + dp[i][j] = dp[i + 1][j - 1] + 2; + } else { + dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i + 1][j], Math.max(dp[i][j], dp[i][j - 1])); + } + } + } + return dp[0][len - 1]; + } +} +``` Python: diff --git a/problems/0530.二叉搜索树的最小绝对差.md b/problems/0530.二叉搜索树的最小绝对差.md index d5abc692..903ebf78 100644 --- a/problems/0530.二叉搜索树的最小绝对差.md +++ b/problems/0530.二叉搜索树的最小绝对差.md @@ -152,6 +152,29 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + TreeNode pre;// 记录上一个遍历的结点 + int result = Integer.MAX_VALUE; + public int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return result; + } + // 左 + int left = getMinimumDifference(root.left); + + // 中 + if (pre != null) { + result = Math.min(left, root.val - pre.val); + } + pre = root; + // 右 + int right = getMinimumDifference(root.right); + result = Math.min(right, result); + return result; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -165,4 +188,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0538.把二叉搜索树转换为累加树.md b/problems/0538.把二叉搜索树转换为累加树.md index a5f4c43c..209c989b 100644 --- a/problems/0538.把二叉搜索树转换为累加树.md +++ b/problems/0538.把二叉搜索树转换为累加树.md @@ -173,7 +173,27 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + int sum; + public TreeNode convertBST(TreeNode root) { + sum = 0; + convertBST1(root); + return root; + } + // 按右中左顺序遍历,累加即可 + public void convertBST1(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) { + return; + } + convertBST1(root.right); + sum += root.val; + root.val = sum; + convertBST1(root.left); + } +} +``` Python: @@ -187,4 +207,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0617.合并二叉树.md b/problems/0617.合并二叉树.md index adc0703b..848454de 100644 --- a/problems/0617.合并二叉树.md +++ b/problems/0617.合并二叉树.md @@ -257,6 +257,59 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + // 递归 + public TreeNode mergeTrees(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2) { + if (root1 == null) return root2; + if (root2 == null) return root1; + + TreeNode newRoot = new TreeNode(root1.val + root2.val); + newRoot.left = mergeTrees(root1.left,root2.left); + newRoot.right = mergeTrees(root1.right,root2.right); + return newRoot; + } +} +``` + +```Java +class Solution { + // 迭代 + public TreeNode mergeTrees(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2) { + if (root1 == null) { + return root2; + } + if (root2 == null) { + return root1; + } + Stack stack = new Stack<>(); + stack.push(root2); + stack.push(root1); + while (!stack.isEmpty()) { + TreeNode node1 = stack.pop(); + TreeNode node2 = stack.pop(); + node1.val += node2.val; + if (node2.right != null && node1.right != null) { + stack.push(node2.right); + stack.push(node1.right); + } else { + if (node1.right == null) { + node1.right = node2.right; + } + } + if (node2.left != null && node1.left != null) { + stack.push(node2.left); + stack.push(node1.left); + } else { + if (node1.left == null) { + node1.left = node2.left; + } + } + } + return root1; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -270,4 +323,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0654.最大二叉树.md b/problems/0654.最大二叉树.md index af133e0c..905bcbae 100644 --- a/problems/0654.最大二叉树.md +++ b/problems/0654.最大二叉树.md @@ -225,6 +225,35 @@ root->right = traversal(nums, maxValueIndex + 1, right); Java: +```Java +class Solution { + public TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree(int[] nums) { + return constructMaximumBinaryTree1(nums, 0, nums.length); + } + + public TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree1(int[] nums, int leftIndex, int rightIndex) { + if (rightIndex - leftIndex < 1) {// 没有元素了 + return null; + } + if (rightIndex - leftIndex == 1) {// 只有一个元素 + return new TreeNode(nums[leftIndex]); + } + int maxIndex = leftIndex;// 最大值所在位置 + int maxVal = nums[maxIndex];// 最大值 + for (int i = leftIndex + 1; i < rightIndex; i++) { + if (nums[i] > maxVal){ + maxVal = nums[i]; + maxIndex = i; + } + } + TreeNode root = new TreeNode(maxVal); + // 根据maxIndex划分左右子树 + root.left = constructMaximumBinaryTree1(nums, leftIndex, maxIndex); + root.right = constructMaximumBinaryTree1(nums, maxIndex + 1, rightIndex); + return root; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -238,4 +267,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0669.修剪二叉搜索树.md b/problems/0669.修剪二叉搜索树.md index 41f684f4..8b9e1f6d 100644 --- a/problems/0669.修剪二叉搜索树.md +++ b/problems/0669.修剪二叉搜索树.md @@ -243,6 +243,26 @@ public: Java: +```Java +class Solution { + public TreeNode trimBST(TreeNode root, int low, int high) { + if (root == null) { + return null; + } + if (root.val < low) { + return trimBST(root.right, low, high); + } + if (root.val > high) { + return trimBST(root.left, low, high); + } + // root在[low,high]范围内 + root.left = trimBST(root.left, low, high); + root.right = trimBST(root.right, low, high); + return root; + } +} + +``` Python: @@ -256,4 +276,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0700.二叉搜索树中的搜索.md b/problems/0700.二叉搜索树中的搜索.md index 5c1cdfdf..277ef681 100644 --- a/problems/0700.二叉搜索树中的搜索.md +++ b/problems/0700.二叉搜索树中的搜索.md @@ -140,12 +140,99 @@ public: ## 其他语言版本 - Java: +```Java +class Solution { + // 递归,普通二叉树 + public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) { + if (root == null || root.val == val) { + return root; + } + TreeNode left = searchBST(root.left, val); + if (left != null) { + return left; + } + return searchBST(root.right, val); + } +} + +class Solution { + // 递归,利用二叉搜索树特点,优化 + public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) { + if (root == null || root.val == val) { + return root; + } + if (val < root.val) { + return searchBST(root.left, val); + } else { + return searchBST(root.right, val); + } + } +} + +class Solution { + // 迭代,普通二叉树 + public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) { + if (root == null || root.val == val) { + return root; + } + Stack stack = new Stack<>(); + stack.push(root); + while (!stack.isEmpty()) { + TreeNode pop = stack.pop(); + if (pop.val == val) { + return pop; + } + if (pop.right != null) { + stack.push(pop.right); + } + if (pop.left != null) { + stack.push(pop.left); + } + } + return null; + } +} + +class Solution { + // 迭代,利用二叉搜索树特点,优化,可以不需要栈 + public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) { + while (root != null) + if (val < root.val) root = root.left; + else if (val > root.val) root = root.right; + else return root; + return root; + } +} +``` Python: +递归法: + +```python +class Solution: + def searchBST(self, root: TreeNode, val: int) -> TreeNode: + if root is None: + return None + if val < root.val: return self.searchBST(root.left, val) + elif val > root.val: return self.searchBST(root.right, val) + else: return root +``` + +迭代法: + +```python +class Solution: + def searchBST(self, root: TreeNode, val: int) -> TreeNode: + while root is not None: + if val < root.val: root = root.left + elif val > root.val: root = root.right + else: return root + return root +``` + Go: @@ -156,4 +243,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作.md b/problems/0701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作.md index 760509d9..ee690d04 100644 --- a/problems/0701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作.md +++ b/problems/0701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作.md @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ 注意,可能存在多种有效的插入方式,只要树在插入后仍保持为二叉搜索树即可。 你可以返回任意有效的结果。 ![701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201019173259554.png) -  + 提示: * 给定的树上的节点数介于 0 和 10^4 之间 @@ -206,12 +206,69 @@ public: ## 其他语言版本 - Java: +```java +class Solution { + public TreeNode insertIntoBST(TreeNode root, int val) { + if (root == null) return new TreeNode(val); + TreeNode newRoot = root; + TreeNode pre = root; + while (root != null) { + pre = root; + if (root.val > val) { + root = root.left; + } else if (root.val < val) { + root = root.right; + } + } + if (pre.val > val) { + pre.left = new TreeNode(val); + } else { + pre.right = new TreeNode(val); + } + return newRoot; + } +} +``` + +递归法 + +```java +class Solution { + public TreeNode insertIntoBST(TreeNode root, int val) { + return buildTree(root, val); + } + + public TreeNode buildTree(TreeNode root, int val){ + if (root == null) // 如果当前节点为空,也就意味着val找到了合适的位置,此时创建节点直接返回。 + return new TreeNode(val); + if (root.val < val){ + root.right = buildTree(root.right, val); // 递归创建右子树 + }else if (root.val > val){ + root.left = buildTree(root.left, val); // 递归创建左子树 + } + return root; + } +} +``` Python: +递归法 + +```python +class Solution: + def insertIntoBST(self, root: TreeNode, val: int) -> TreeNode: + if root is None: + return TreeNode(val) # 如果当前节点为空,也就意味着val找到了合适的位置,此时创建节点直接返回。 + if root.val < val: + root.right = self.insertIntoBST(root.right, val) # 递归创建右子树 + if root.val > val: + root.left = self.insertIntoBST(root.left, val) # 递归创建左子树 + return root +``` + Go: @@ -222,4 +279,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0704.二分查找.md b/problems/0704.二分查找.md index bb013d95..c7207364 100644 --- a/problems/0704.二分查找.md +++ b/problems/0704.二分查找.md @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ 输入: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2 输出: -1 解释: 2 不存在 nums 中因此返回 -1 -  + 提示: * 你可以假设 nums 中的所有元素是不重复的。 @@ -146,11 +146,50 @@ public: ## 其他语言版本 - Java: +(版本一)左闭右闭区间 + +```java +class Solution { + public int search(int[] nums, int target) { + int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1; + while (left <= right) { + int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1); + if (nums[mid] == target) + return mid; + else if (nums[mid] < target) + left = mid + 1; + else if (nums[mid] > target) + right = mid - 1; + } + return -1; + } +} +``` + +(版本二)左闭右开区间 + +```java +class Solution { + public int search(int[] nums, int target) { + int left = 0, right = nums.length; + while (left < right) { + int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1); + if (nums[mid] == target) + return mid; + else if (nums[mid] < target) + left = mid + 1; + else if (nums[mid] > target) + right = mid; + } + return -1; + } +} +``` Python: + ```python3 class Solution: def search(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int: @@ -178,4 +217,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0714.买卖股票的最佳时机含手续费.md b/problems/0714.买卖股票的最佳时机含手续费.md index 92697a64..86954c14 100644 --- a/problems/0714.买卖股票的最佳时机含手续费.md +++ b/problems/0714.买卖股票的最佳时机含手续费.md @@ -156,7 +156,23 @@ public: Java: - +```java +class Solution { + public int maxProfit(int[] prices, int fee) { + int buy = prices[0] + fee; + int sum = 0; + for (int p : prices) { + if (p + fee < buy) { + buy = p + fee; + } else if (p > buy){ + sum += p - buy; + buy = p; + } + } + return sum; + } +} +``` Python: diff --git a/problems/0738.单调递增的数字.md b/problems/0738.单调递增的数字.md index d423d4d6..dc136028 100644 --- a/problems/0738.单调递增的数字.md +++ b/problems/0738.单调递增的数字.md @@ -125,6 +125,24 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public int monotoneIncreasingDigits(int N) { + String[] strings = (N + "").split(""); + int start = strings.length; + for (int i = strings.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { + if (Integer.parseInt(strings[i]) < Integer.parseInt(strings[i - 1])) { + strings[i - 1] = (Integer.parseInt(strings[i - 1]) - 1) + ""; + start = i; + } + } + for (int i = start; i < strings.length; i++) { + strings[i] = "9"; + } + return Integer.parseInt(String.join("",strings)); + } +} +``` Python: @@ -139,4 +157,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0763.划分字母区间.md b/problems/0763.划分字母区间.md index 1b93edf7..c1474280 100644 --- a/problems/0763.划分字母区间.md +++ b/problems/0763.划分字母区间.md @@ -84,7 +84,28 @@ public: Java: - +```java +class Solution { + public List partitionLabels(String S) { + List list = new LinkedList<>(); + int[] edge = new int[123]; + char[] chars = S.toCharArray(); + for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) { + edge[chars[i] - 0] = i; + } + int idx = 0; + int last = -1; + for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) { + idx = Math.max(idx,edge[chars[i] - 0]); + if (i == idx) { + list.add(i - last); + last = i; + } + } + return list; + } +} +``` Python: diff --git a/problems/0860.柠檬水找零.md b/problems/0860.柠檬水找零.md index c718b0cd..bf8a3776 100644 --- a/problems/0860.柠檬水找零.md +++ b/problems/0860.柠檬水找零.md @@ -127,7 +127,33 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public boolean lemonadeChange(int[] bills) { + int cash_5 = 0; + int cash_10 = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < bills.length; i++) { + if (bills[i] == 5) { + cash_5++; + } else if (bills[i] == 10) { + cash_5--; + cash_10++; + } else if (bills[i] == 20) { + if (cash_10 > 0) { + cash_10--; + cash_5--; + } else { + cash_5 -= 3; + } + } + if (cash_5 < 0 || cash_10 < 0) return false; + } + + return true; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -141,4 +167,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/0968.监控二叉树.md b/problems/0968.监控二叉树.md index ab2bd2e5..e541ba13 100644 --- a/problems/0968.监控二叉树.md +++ b/problems/0968.监控二叉树.md @@ -316,6 +316,33 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + private int count = 0; + public int minCameraCover(TreeNode root) { + if (trval(root) == 0) count++; + return count; + } + + private int trval(TreeNode root) { + if (root == null) return -1; + + int left = trval(root.left); + int right = trval(root.right); + + if (left == 0 || right == 0) { + count++; + return 2; + } + + if (left == 2 || right == 2) { + return 1; + } + + return 0; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -330,4 +357,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/1005.K次取反后最大化的数组和.md b/problems/1005.K次取反后最大化的数组和.md index b2073e14..1653201e 100644 --- a/problems/1005.K次取反后最大化的数组和.md +++ b/problems/1005.K次取反后最大化的数组和.md @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ 输入:A = [2,-3,-1,5,-4], K = 2 输出:13 解释:选择索引 (1, 4) ,然后 A 变为 [2,3,-1,5,4]。 -  + 提示: * 1 <= A.length <= 10000 @@ -99,7 +99,29 @@ public: Java: +```java +class Solution { + public int largestSumAfterKNegations(int[] A, int K) { + if (A.length == 1) return A[0]; + Arrays.sort(A); + int sum = 0; + int idx = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) { + if (i < A.length - 1 && A[idx] < 0) { + A[idx] = -A[idx]; + if (A[idx] >= Math.abs(A[idx + 1])) idx++; + continue; + } + A[idx] = -A[idx]; + } + for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) { + sum += A[i]; + } + return sum; + } +} +``` Python: @@ -113,4 +135,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/problems/1143.最长公共子序列.md b/problems/1143.最长公共子序列.md index 0664b0d9..19f4cc72 100644 --- a/problems/1143.最长公共子序列.md +++ b/problems/1143.最长公共子序列.md @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ 输入:text1 = "abc", text2 = "def" 输出:0 解释:两个字符串没有公共子序列,返回 0。 -  + 提示: * 1 <= text1.length <= 1000 * 1 <= text2.length <= 1000 @@ -126,12 +126,44 @@ public: ## 其他语言版本 - Java: +```java +class Solution { + public int longestCommonSubsequence(String text1, String text2) { + int[][] dp = new int[text1.length() + 1][text2.length() + 1]; // 先对dp数组做初始化操作 + for (int i = 1 ; i <= text1.length() ; i++) { + char char1 = text1.charAt(i - 1); + for (int j = 1; j <= text2.length(); j++) { + char char2 = text2.charAt(j - 1); + if (char1 == char2) { // 开始列出状态转移方程 + dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1; + } else { + dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]); + } + } + } + return dp[text1.length()][text2.length()]; + } +} +``` Python: +```python +class Solution: + def longestCommonSubsequence(self, text1: str, text2: str) -> int: + len1, len2 = len(text1)+1, len(text2)+1 + dp = [[0 for _ in range(len1)] for _ in range(len2)] # 先对dp数组做初始化操作 + for i in range(1, len2): + for j in range(1, len1): # 开始列出状态转移方程 + if text1[j-1] == text2[i-1]: + dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+1 + else: + dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]) + return dp[-1][-1] +``` + Go: @@ -142,4 +174,4 @@ Go: * 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw) * B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321) * 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ) -
+
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