Update 0101.对称二叉树.md

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Baturu
2021-06-04 02:10:07 -07:00
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@ -360,6 +360,78 @@ Java
Python
> 递归法
```python
class Solution:
def isSymmetric(self, root: TreeNode) -> bool:
if not root:
return True
return self.compare(root.left, root.right)
def compare(self, left, right):
#首先排除空节点的情况
if left == None and right != None: return False
elif left != None and right == None: return False
elif left == None and right == None: return True
#排除了空节点,再排除数值不相同的情况
elif left.val != right.val: return False
#此时就是:左右节点都不为空,且数值相同的情况
#此时才做递归,做下一层的判断
outside = self.compare(left.left, right.right) #左子树:左、 右子树:右
inside = self.compare(left.right, right.left) #左子树:右、 右子树:左
isSame = outside and inside #左子树:中、 右子树:中 (逻辑处理)
return isSame
```
> 迭代法: 使用队列
```python
import collections
class Solution:
def isSymmetric(self, root: TreeNode) -> bool:
if not root:
return True
queue = collections.deque()
queue.append(root.left) #将左子树头结点加入队列
queue.append(root.right) #将右子树头结点加入队列
while queue: #接下来就要判断这这两个树是否相互翻转
leftNode = queue.popleft()
rightNode = queue.popleft()
if not leftNode and not rightNode: #左节点为空、右节点为空,此时说明是对称的
continue
#左右一个节点不为空或者都不为空但数值不相同返回false
if not leftNode or not rightNode or leftNode.val != rightNode.val:
return False
queue.append(leftNode.left) #加入左节点左孩子
queue.append(rightNode.right) #加入右节点右孩子
queue.append(leftNode.right) #加入左节点右孩子
queue.append(rightNode.left) #加入右节点左孩子
return True
```
> 迭代法:使用栈
```python
class Solution:
def isSymmetric(self, root: TreeNode) -> bool:
if not root:
return True
st = [] #这里改成了栈
st.append(root.left)
st.append(root.right)
while st:
leftNode = st.pop()
rightNode = st.pop()
if not leftNode and not rightNode:
continue
if not leftNode or not rightNode or leftNode.val != rightNode.val:
return False
st.append(leftNode.left)
st.append(rightNode.right)
st.append(leftNode.right)
st.append(rightNode.left)
return True
```
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