Merge branch 'master' into master

This commit is contained in:
Carl Sun
2021-05-13 17:47:24 +08:00
committed by GitHub
31 changed files with 895 additions and 49 deletions

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@ -221,6 +221,40 @@ Python
Go
```Go
func threeSum(nums []int)[][]int{
sort.Ints(nums)
res:=[][]int{}
for i:=0;i<len(nums)-2;i++{
n1:=nums[i]
if n1>0{
break
}
if i>0&&n1==nums[i-1]{
continue
}
l,r:=i+1,len(nums)-1
for l<r{
n2,n3:=nums[l],nums[r]
if n1+n2+n3==0{
res=append(res,[]int{n1,n2,n3})
for l<r&&nums[l]==n2{
l++
}
for l<r&&nums[r]==n3{
r--
}
}else if n1+n2+n3<0{
l++
}else {
r--
}
}
}
return res
}
```

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@ -240,7 +240,46 @@ public:
Java
```Java
class Solution {
//设置全局列表存储最后的结果
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
if (digits == null || digits.length() == 0) {
return list;
}
//初始对应所有的数字为了直接对应2-9新增了两个无效的字符串""
String[] numString = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
//迭代处理
backTracking(digits, numString, 0);
return list;
}
//每次迭代获取一个字符串,所以会设计大量的字符串拼接,所以这里选择更为高效的 StringBuild
StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();
//比如digits如果为"23",num 为0则str表示2对应的 abc
public void backTracking(String digits, String[] numString, int num) {
//遍历全部一次记录一次得到的字符串
if (num == digits.length()) {
list.add(temp.toString());
return;
}
//str 表示当前num对应的字符串
String str = numString[digits.charAt(num) - '0'];
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
temp.append(str.charAt(i));
//回溯
backTracking(digits, numString, num + 1);
//剔除末尾的继续尝试
temp.deleteCharAt(temp.length() - 1);
}
}
}
```
Python

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@ -112,7 +112,28 @@ class Solution {
}
}
```
Go:
```Go
func removeNthFromEnd(head *ListNode, n int) *ListNode {
result:=&ListNode{}
result.Next=head
var pre *ListNode
cur:=result
i:=1
for head!=nil{
if i>=n{
pre=cur
cur=cur.Next
}
head=head.Next
i++
}
pre.Next=pre.Next.Next
return result.Next
}
```
-----------------------
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)

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@ -138,7 +138,31 @@ public:
Java
```Java
class Solution {
public boolean isValid(String s) {
Deque<Character> deque = new LinkedList<>();
char ch;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
ch = s.charAt(i);
//碰到左括号,就把相应的右括号入栈
if (ch == '(') {
deque.push(')');
}else if (ch == '{') {
deque.push('}');
}else if (ch == '[') {
deque.push(']');
} else if (deque.isEmpty() || deque.peek() != ch) {
return false;
}else {//如果是右括号判断是否和栈顶元素匹配
deque.pop();
}
}
//最后判断栈中元素是否匹配
return deque.isEmpty();
}
}
```
Python
```python3
@ -157,7 +181,26 @@ class Solution:
```
Go
```Go
func isValid(s string) bool {
hash := map[byte]byte{')':'(', ']':'[', '}':'{'}
stack := make([]byte, 0)
if s == "" {
return true
}
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] == '(' || s[i] == '[' || s[i] == '{' {
stack = append(stack, s[i])
} else if len(stack) > 0 && stack[len(stack)-1] == hash[s[i]] {
stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
} else {
return false
}
}
return len(stack) == 0
}
```

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@ -124,9 +124,19 @@ public:
Java
Python
```python
class Solution:
def removeElement(self, nums: List[int], val: int) -> int:
i,n = 0,len(nums)
for j in range(n):
if nums[j] != val:
nums[i] = nums[j]
i += 1
return i
```
Go
```go

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@ -237,6 +237,22 @@ class Solution {
Python
```python3
class Solution:
def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1
while left <= right:
middle = (left + right) // 2
if nums[middle] < target:
left = middle + 1
elif nums[middle] > target:
right = middle - 1
else:
return middle
return right + 1
```
Go

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@ -160,11 +160,44 @@ class Solution {
```
Python
```python
class Solution:
def maxSubArray(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
result = -float('inf')
count = 0
for i in range(len(nums)):
count += nums[i]
if count > result:
result = count
if count <= 0:
count = 0
return result
```
Go
```Go
func maxSubArray(nums []int) int {
if len(nums)<1{
return 0
}
dp:=make([]int,len(nums))
result:=nums[0]
dp[0]=nums[0]
for i:=1;i<len(nums);i++{
dp[i]=max(dp[i-1]+nums[i],nums[i])
result=max(dp[i],result)
}
return result
}
func max(a,b int)int{
if a>b{
return a
}else{
return b
}
}
```
-----------------------

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@ -230,7 +230,20 @@ class Solution:
```
Go
```Go
func climbStairs(n int) int {
if n==1{
return 1
}
dp:=make([]int,n+1)
dp[1]=1
dp[2]=2
for i:=3;i<=n;i++{
dp[i]=dp[i-1]+dp[i-2]
}
return dp[n]
}
```

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@ -147,7 +147,33 @@ public:
Java
```
class Solution {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
LinkedList<Integer> path = new LinkedList<>();
public List<List<Integer>> combine(int n, int k) {
combineHelper(n, k, 1);
return result;
}
/**
* 每次从集合中选取元素可选择的范围随着选择的进行而收缩调整可选择的范围就是要靠startIndex
* @param startIndex 用来记录本层递归的中,集合从哪里开始遍历(集合就是[1,...,n] )。
*/
private void combineHelper(int n, int k, int startIndex){
//终止条件
if (path.size() == k){
result.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
return;
}
for (int i = startIndex; i <= n - (k - path.size()) + 1; i++){
path.add(i);
combineHelper(n, k, i + 1);
path.removeLast();
}
}
}
```
Python

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@ -209,6 +209,28 @@ Python
Go
```Go
var res [][]int
func subset(nums []int) [][]int {
res = make([][]int, 0)
sort.Ints(nums)
Dfs([]int{}, nums, 0)
return res
}
func Dfs(temp, nums []int, start int){
tmp := make([]int, len(temp))
copy(tmp, temp)
res = append(res, tmp)
for i := start; i < len(nums); i++{
//if i>start&&nums[i]==nums[i-1]{
// continue
//}
temp = append(temp, nums[i])
Dfs(temp, nums, i+1)
temp = temp[:len(temp)-1]
}
}
```
Javascript:

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@ -165,7 +165,25 @@ public:
Java
```Java
class Solution {
public int numTrees(int n) {
//初始化 dp 数组
int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
//初始化0个节点和1个节点的情况
dp[0] = 1;
dp[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
//对于第i个节点需要考虑1作为根节点直到i作为根节点的情况所以需要累加
//一共i个节点对于根节点j时,左子树的节点个数为j-1右子树的节点个数为i-j
dp[i] += dp[j - 1] * dp[i - j];
}
}
return dp[n];
}
}
```
Python

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@ -260,7 +260,25 @@ Python
Go
```Go
import "math"
func isValidBST(root *TreeNode) bool {
if root == nil {
return true
}
return isBST(root, math.MinInt64, math.MaxFloat64)
}
func isBST(root *TreeNode, min, max int) bool {
if root == nil {
return true
}
if min >= root.Val || max <= root.Val {
return false
}
return isBST(root.Left, min, root.Val) && isBST(root.Right, root.Val, max)
}
```

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@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ public:
## 其他语言版本
Java

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@ -419,18 +419,17 @@ public:
Java
``` Java
```Java
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> resList=new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
checkFun01(root,0);
//checkFun01(root,0);
checkFun02(root);
return resList;
}
//递归方式
//DFS--递归方式
public void checkFun01(TreeNode node,Integer deep){
if(node==null) return;
deep++;
@ -442,12 +441,33 @@ class Solution {
}
resList.get(deep-1).add(node.val);
checkFun01(node.left,deep);
checkFun01(node.right,deep);
}
//BFS--迭代方式--借助队列
public void checkFun02(TreeNode node){
if(node==null) return;
Queue<TreeNode> que=new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
que.offer(node);
while(!que.isEmpty()){
List<Integer> itemList=new ArrayList<Integer>();
int len=que.size();
while(len>0){
TreeNode tmpNode=que.poll();
itemList.add(tmpNode.val);
if(tmpNode.left!=null) que.offer(tmpNode.left);
if(tmpNode.right!=null) que.offer(tmpNode.right);
len--;
}
resList.add(itemList);
}
}
```
@ -458,7 +478,6 @@ Go
-----------------------
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
* B站视频[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)

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@ -353,7 +353,6 @@ public:
## 其他语言版本
Java
@ -361,7 +360,40 @@ Python
Go
```Go
func isBalanced(root *TreeNode) bool {
if root==nil{
return true
}
if !isBalanced(root.Left) || !isBalanced(root.Right){
return false
}
LeftH:=maxdepth(root.Left)+1
RightH:=maxdepth(root.Right)+1
if abs(LeftH-RightH)>1{
return false
}
return true
}
func maxdepth(root *TreeNode)int{
if root==nil{
return 0
}
return max(maxdepth(root.Left),maxdepth(root.Right))+1
}
func max(a,b int)int{
if a>b{
return a
}
return b
}
func abs(a int)int{
if a<0{
return -a
}
return a
}
```

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@ -195,9 +195,51 @@ public:
Java
Python
递归法:
```python
class Solution:
def minDepth(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
if not root:
return 0
if not root.left and not root.right:
return 1
min_depth = 10**9
if root.left:
min_depth = min(self.minDepth(root.left), min_depth) # 获得左子树的最小高度
if root.right:
min_depth = min(self.minDepth(root.right), min_depth) # 获得右子树的最小高度
return min_depth + 1
```
迭代法:
```python
class Solution:
def minDepth(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
if not root:
return 0
que = deque()
que.append(root)
res = 1
while que:
for _ in range(len(que)):
node = que.popleft()
# 当左右孩子都为空的时候,说明是最低点的一层了,退出
if not node.left and not node.right:
return res
if node.left is not None:
que.append(node.left)
if node.right is not None:
que.append(node.right)
res += 1
return res
```
Go

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@ -250,7 +250,46 @@ public:
Java
```Java
class Solution {
List<List<String>> lists = new ArrayList<>();
Deque<String> deque = new LinkedList<>();
public List<List<String>> partition(String s) {
backTracking(s, 0);
return lists;
}
private void backTracking(String s, int startIndex) {
//如果起始位置大于s的大小说明找到了一组分割方案
if (startIndex >= s.length()) {
lists.add(new ArrayList(deque));
return;
}
for (int i = startIndex; i < s.length(); i++) {
//如果是回文子串,则记录
if (isPalindrome(s, startIndex, i)) {
String str = s.substring(startIndex, i + 1);
deque.addLast(str);
} else {
continue;
}
//起始位置后移,保证不重复
backTracking(s, i + 1);
deque.removeLast();
}
}
//判断是否是回文串
private boolean isPalindrome(String s, int startIndex, int end) {
for (int i = startIndex, j = end; i < j; i++, j--) {
if (s.charAt(i) != s.charAt(j)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
```
Python

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@ -117,6 +117,33 @@ Python
Go
```Go
func rob(nums []int) int {
if len(nums)<1{
return 0
}
if len(nums)==1{
return nums[0]
}
if len(nums)==2{
return max(nums[0],nums[1])
}
dp :=make([]int,len(nums))
dp[0]=nums[0]
dp[1]=max(nums[0],nums[1])
for i:=2;i<len(nums);i++{
dp[i]=max(dp[i-2]+nums[i],dp[i-1])
}
return dp[len(dp)-1]
}
func max(a, b int) int {
if a>b{
return a
}
return b
}
```

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@ -154,9 +154,58 @@ public:
## 其他语言版本
Java
```java
class MyStack {
Queue<Integer> queue1; // 和栈中保持一样元素的队列
Queue<Integer> queue2; // 辅助队列
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MyStack() {
queue1 = new LinkedList<>();
queue2 = new LinkedList<>();
}
/** Push element x onto stack. */
public void push(int x) {
queue2.offer(x); // 先放在辅助队列中
while (!queue1.isEmpty()){
queue2.offer(queue1.poll());
}
Queue<Integer> queueTemp;
queueTemp = queue1;
queue1 = queue2;
queue2 = queueTemp; // 最后交换queue1和queue2将元素都放到queue1中
}
/** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
return queue1.poll(); // 因为queue1中的元素和栈中的保持一致所以这个和下面两个的操作只看queue1即可
}
/** Get the top element. */
public int top() {
return queue1.peek();
}
/** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return queue1.isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/
```
Python

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@ -208,8 +208,21 @@ Java
Python
Go
```Go
func invertTree(root *TreeNode) *TreeNode {
if root ==nil{
return nil
}
temp:=root.Left
root.Left=root.Right
root.Right=temp
invertTree(root.Left)
invertTree(root.Right)
return root
}
```

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。
pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。
peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。
empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。
 
示例:
@ -129,9 +129,62 @@ public:
## 其他语言版本
Java
```java
class MyQueue {
Stack<Integer> stack1;
Stack<Integer> stack2;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MyQueue() {
stack1 = new Stack<>(); // 负责进栈
stack2 = new Stack<>(); // 负责出栈
}
/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
public void push(int x) {
stack1.push(x);
}
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
dumpStack1();
return stack2.pop();
}
/** Get the front element. */
public int peek() {
dumpStack1();
return stack2.peek();
}
/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return stack1.isEmpty() && stack2.isEmpty();
}
// 如果stack2为空那么将stack1中的元素全部放到stack2中
private void dumpStack1(){
if (stack2.isEmpty()){
while (!stack1.isEmpty()){
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/
```
Python

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@ -207,7 +207,60 @@ public:
Java
```Java
//自定义数组
class MyQueue {
Deque<Integer> deque = new LinkedList<>();
//弹出元素时,比较当前要弹出的数值是否等于队列出口的数值,如果相等则弹出
//同时判断队列当前是否为空
void poll(int val) {
if (!deque.isEmpty() && val == deque.peek()) {
deque.poll();
}
}
//添加元素时,如果要添加的元素大于入口处的元素,就将入口元素弹出
//保证队列元素单调递减
//比如此时队列元素3,12将要入队比1大所以1弹出此时队列3,2
void add(int val) {
while (!deque.isEmpty() && val > deque.getLast()) {
deque.removeLast();
}
deque.add(val);
}
//队列队顶元素始终为最大值
int peek() {
return deque.peek();
}
}
class Solution {
public int[] maxSlidingWindow(int[] nums, int k) {
if (nums.length == 1) {
return nums;
}
int len = nums.length - k + 1;
//存放结果元素的数组
int[] res = new int[len];
int num = 0;
//自定义队列
MyQueue myQueue = new MyQueue();
//先将前k的元素放入队列
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
myQueue.add(nums[i]);
}
res[num++] = myQueue.peek();
for (int i = k; i < nums.length; i++) {
//滑动窗口移除最前面的元素,移除是判断该元素是否放入队列
myQueue.poll(nums[i - k]);
//滑动窗口加入最后面的元素
myQueue.add(nums[i]);
//记录对应的最大值
res[num++] = myQueue.peek();
}
return res;
}
}
```
Python

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@ -159,7 +159,28 @@ public:
Java
```Java
class Solution {
public int numSquares(int n) {
int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
//初始化
for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) {
dp[j] = max;
}
//当和为0时组合的个数为0
dp[0] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i * i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = i * i; j <= n; j++) {
if (dp[j - i * i] != max) {
dp[j] = Math.min(dp[j], dp[j - i * i] + 1);
}
}
}
return dp[n];
}
}
```
Python

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@ -140,12 +140,37 @@ public:
Java
```Java
class Solution {
public void reverseString(char[] s) {
int l = 0;
int r = s.length - 1;
while (l < r) {
s[l] ^= s[r]; //构造 a ^ b 的结果,并放在 a 中
s[r] ^= s[l]; //将 a ^ b 这一结果再 ^ b 存入b中此时 b = a, a = a ^ b
s[l] ^= s[r]; //a ^ b 的结果再 ^ a ,存入 a 中,此时 b = a, a = b 完成交换
l++;
r--;
}
}
}
```
Python
Go
```Go
func reverseString(s []byte) {
left:=0
right:=len(s)-1
for left<right{
s[left],s[right]=s[right],s[left]
left++
right--
}
}
```

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@ -75,28 +75,35 @@ public:
Java
```java
```Java
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
class Solution {
public int[] intersection(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
Set<Integer> record = new HashSet<Integer>();
Set<Integer> unique = new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int num : nums1) {
record.add(num);
if (nums1 == null || nums1.length == 0 || nums2 == null || nums2.length == 0) {
return new int[0];
}
for (int num : nums2) {
if (record.contains(num)) {
unique.add(num);
Set<Integer> set1 = new HashSet<>();
Set<Integer> resSet = new HashSet<>();
//遍历数组1
for (int i : nums1) {
set1.add(i);
}
//遍历数组2的过程中判断哈希表中是否存在该元素
for (int i : nums2) {
if (set1.contains(i)) {
resSet.add(i);
}
}
int[] res = new int[unique.size()];
int[] resArr = new int[resSet.size()];
int index = 0;
for (int num : unique) {
res[index++] = num;
//将结果几何转为数组
for (int i : resSet) {
resArr[index++] = i;
}
return res;
return resArr;
}
}
```

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@ -111,7 +111,31 @@ public:
Java
```Java
class Solution {
public int wiggleMaxLength(int[] nums) {
if (nums == null || nums.length <= 1) {
return nums.length;
}
//当前差值
int curDiff = 0;
//上一个差值
int preDiff = 0;
int count = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
//得到当前差值
curDiff = nums[i] - nums[i - 1];
//如果当前差值和上一个差值为一正一负
//等于0的情况表示初始时的preDiff
if ((curDiff > 0 && preDiff <= 0) || (curDiff < 0 && preDiff >= 0)) {
count++;
preDiff = curDiff;
}
}
return count;
}
}
```
Python

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@ -159,9 +159,51 @@ public:
## 其他语言版本
Java
**递归**
```java
class Solution {
public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) return 0;
int leftValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root.left); // 左
int rightValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right); // 右
int midValue = 0;
if (root.left != null && root.left.left == null && root.left.right == null) { // 中
midValue = root.left.val;
}
int sum = midValue + leftValue + rightValue;
return sum;
}
}
```
**迭代**
```java
class Solution {
public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) return 0;
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<> ();
stack.add(root);
int result = 0;
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode node = stack.pop();
if (node.left != null && node.left.left == null && node.left.right == null) {
result += node.left.val;
}
if (node.right != null) stack.add(node.right);
if (node.left != null) stack.add(node.left);
}
return result;
}
}
```
Python
@ -176,3 +218,4 @@ Go
* B站视频[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>

View File

@ -257,6 +257,44 @@ Python
Go
```Go
func deleteNode(root *TreeNode, key int) *TreeNode {
if root==nil{
return nil
}
if key<root.Val{
root.Left=deleteNode(root.Left,key)
return root
}
if key>root.Val{
root.Right=deleteNode(root.Right,key)
return root
}
if root.Right==nil{
return root.Left
}
if root.Left==nil{
return root.Right
}
minnode:=root.Right
for minnode.Left!=nil{
minnode=minnode.Left
}
root.Val=minnode.Val
root.Right=deleteNode1(root.Right)
return root
}
func deleteNode1(root *TreeNode)*TreeNode{
if root.Left==nil{
pRight:=root.Right
root.Right=nil
return pRight
}
root.Left=deleteNode1(root.Left)
return root
}
```

View File

@ -102,7 +102,36 @@ public:
Java
```Java
class Solution {
public String reverseStr(String s, int k) {
StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i += (2 * k)) {
StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();
// 剩余字符大于 k 个,每隔 2k 个字符的前 k 个字符进行反转
if (i + k <= s.length()) {
// 反转前 k 个字符
temp.append(s.substring(i, i + k));
res.append(temp.reverse());
// 反转完前 k 个字符之后,如果紧接着还有 k 个字符,则直接加入这 k 个字符
if (i + 2 * k <= s.length()) {
res.append(s.substring(i + k, i + 2 * k));
// 不足 k 个字符,则直接加入剩下所有字符
} else {
res.append(s.substring(i + k, s.length()));
}
continue;
}
// 剩余字符少于 k 个,则将剩余字符全部反转。
temp.append(s.substring(i, s.length()));
res.append(temp.reverse());
}
return res.toString();
}
}
```
Python

View File

@ -122,7 +122,28 @@ public:
Java
```Java
class Solution {
public String removeDuplicates(String S) {
Deque<Character> deque = new LinkedList<>();
char ch;
for (int i = 0; i < S.length(); i++) {
ch = S.charAt(i);
if (deque.isEmpty() || deque.peek() != ch) {
deque.push(ch);
} else {
deque.pop();
}
}
String str = "";
//剩余的元素即为不重复的元素
while (!deque.isEmpty()) {
str = deque.pop() + str;
}
return str;
}
}
```
Python

View File

@ -129,7 +129,26 @@ for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
Java
```Java
//使用一个新的对象,复制 str复制的过程对其判断是空格则替换否则直接复制类似于数组复制
public static String replaceSpace(StringBuffer str) {
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
//选用 StringBuilder 单线程使用,比较快,选不选都行
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//使用 sb 逐个复制 str ,碰到空格则替换,否则直接复制
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
//str.charAt(i) 为 char 类型,为了比较需要将其转为和 " " 相同的字符串类型
if (" ".equals(String.valueOf(str.charAt(i)))){
sb.append("%20");
} else {
sb.append(str.charAt(i));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
```
Python