Merge branch 'youngyangyang04:master' into master

problems/0028.实现strStr.md

@@ -1059,5 +1059,112 @@ func getNext(_ next: inout [Int], needle: [Character]) {
 
 ```
 
+> 前缀表右移
+
+```swift
+func strStr(_ haystack: String, _ needle: String) -> Int {
+        
+        let s = Array(haystack), p = Array(needle)
+        guard p.count != 0 else { return 0 }
+        
+        var j = 0
+        var next = [Int].init(repeating: 0, count: p.count)
+        getNext(&next, p)
+         
+        for i in 0 ..< s.count {
+            
+            while j > 0 && s[i] != p[j] {
+                j = next[j]
+            }
+            
+            if s[i] == p[j] {
+                j += 1
+            }
+            
+            if j == p.count {
+                return i - p.count + 1
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return -1
+    }
+    
+    // 前缀表后移一位，首位用 -1 填充
+    func getNext(_ next: inout [Int], _ needle: [Character]) {
+        
+        guard needle.count > 1 else { return }
+
+        var j = 0
+        next[0] = j
+        
+        for i in 1 ..< needle.count-1 {
+           
+            while j > 0 && needle[i] != needle[j] {
+                j = next[j-1]
+            }
+            
+            if needle[i] == needle[j] {
+                j += 1
+            }
+            
+            next[i] = j
+        }
+        next.removeLast()
+        next.insert(-1, at: 0)
+    }
+```
+
+> 前缀表统一不减一
+```swift
+
+func strStr(_ haystack: String, _ needle: String) -> Int {
+        
+        let s = Array(haystack), p = Array(needle)
+        guard p.count != 0 else { return 0 }
+    
+        var j = 0
+        var next = [Int](repeating: 0, count: needle.count)
+        // KMP
+        getNext(&next, needle: p)
+        
+        for i in 0 ..< s.count {
+            while j > 0 && s[i] != p[j] {
+                j = next[j-1]
+            }
+
+            if s[i] == p[j] {
+                j += 1
+            }
+
+            if j == p.count {
+                return i - p.count + 1
+            }
+        }
+        return -1
+    }
+
+    //前缀表
+    func getNext(_ next: inout [Int], needle: [Character]) {
+       
+        var j = 0
+        next[0] = j
+        
+        for i in 1 ..< needle.count {
+            
+            while j>0 && needle[i] != needle[j] {
+                j = next[j-1]
+            }
+            
+            if needle[i] == needle[j] {
+                j += 1
+            }
+            
+            next[i] = j
+            
+        }
+    }
+
+```
+
 -----------------------
 <div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

problems/0093.复原IP地址.md

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ private:
 public:
     vector<string> restoreIpAddresses(string s) {
         result.clear();
-        if (s.size() > 12) return result; // 算是剪枝了
+        if (s.size() < 4 || s.size() > 12) return result; // 算是剪枝了
         backtracking(s, 0, 0);
         return result;
     }

problems/0106.从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树.md

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ TreeNode* traversal (vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
 中序数组相对比较好切，找到切割点（后序数组的最后一个元素）在中序数组的位置，然后切割，如下代码中我坚持左闭右开的原则：
 
 
-```C++
+```CPP
 // 找到中序遍历的切割点
 int delimiterIndex;
 for (delimiterIndex = 0; delimiterIndex < inorder.size(); delimiterIndex++) {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ vector<int> rightInorder(inorder.begin() + delimiterIndex + 1, inorder.end() );
 
 代码如下：
 
-```
+```CPP
 // postorder 舍弃末尾元素，因为这个元素就是中间节点，已经用过了
 postorder.resize(postorder.size() - 1);
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ vector<int> rightPostorder(postorder.begin() + leftInorder.size(), postorder.end
 
 接下来可以递归了，代码如下：
 
-```
+```CPP
 root->left = traversal(leftInorder, leftPostorder);
 root->right = traversal(rightInorder, rightPostorder);
 ```

problems/0209.长度最小的子数组.md

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ JavaScript:
 var minSubArrayLen = function(target, nums) {
     // 长度计算一次
     const len = nums.length;
-    let l = r = sum = 0, 
+    let l = r = sum = 0,
         res = len + 1; // 子数组最大不会超过自身
     while(r < len) {
         sum += nums[r++];
@@ -260,12 +260,12 @@ Rust:
 
 ```rust
 impl Solution {
-    pub fn min_sub_array_len(target: i32, nums: Vec<i32>) -> i32 {        
+    pub fn min_sub_array_len(target: i32, nums: Vec<i32>) -> i32 {
         let (mut result, mut subLength): (i32, i32) = (i32::MAX, 0);
         let (mut sum, mut i) = (0, 0);
-        
+
         for (pos, val) in nums.iter().enumerate() {
-            sum += val;      
+            sum += val;
             while sum >= target {
                 subLength = (pos - i + 1) as i32;
                 if result > subLength {
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ int minSubArrayLen(int target, int* nums, int numsSize){
     int minLength = INT_MAX;
     int sum = 0;
 
-    int left = 0, right = 0; 
+    int left = 0, right = 0;
     //右边界向右扩展
     for(; right < numsSize; ++right) {
         sum += nums[right];
@@ -380,5 +380,26 @@ int minSubArrayLen(int target, int* nums, int numsSize){
 }
 ```
 
+Kotlin:
+```kotlin
+class Solution {
+    fun minSubArrayLen(target: Int, nums: IntArray): Int {
+        var start = 0
+        var end = 0
+        var ret = Int.MAX_VALUE
+        var count = 0
+        while (end < nums.size) {
+            count += nums[end]
+            while (count >= target) {
+                ret = if (ret > (end - start + 1)) end - start + 1 else ret
+                count -= nums[start++]
+            }
+            end++
+        }
+        return if (ret == Int.MAX_VALUE) 0 else ret
+    }
+}
+```
+
 -----------------------
 <div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

problems/0332.重新安排行程.md

@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ class Solution:
         return path
 ```
 
-### Go
+### GO
 ```go
 type pair struct {
 	target  string

problems/0383.赎金信.md

@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ class Solution {
 public:
     bool canConstruct(string ransomNote, string magazine) {
         int record[26] = {0};
+        //add
+        if (ransomNote.size() > magazine.size()) {
+            return false;
+        }
         for (int i = 0; i < magazine.length(); i++) {
             // 通过recode数据记录 magazine里各个字符出现次数
             record[magazine[i]-'a'] ++;

problems/0452.用最少数量的箭引爆气球.md

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func min(a,b int) int{
     }
     return a
 }
-``` 
+```
 
 ### Javascript 
 ```Javascript
@@ -214,7 +214,31 @@ var findMinArrowShots = function(points) {
 };
 ```
 
+### TypeScript
+
+```typescript
+function findMinArrowShots(points: number[][]): number {
+    const length: number = points.length;
+    if (length === 0) return 0;
+    points.sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0]);
+    let resCount: number = 1;
+    let right: number = points[0][1];   // 右边界
+    let tempPoint: number[];
+    for (let i = 1; i < length; i++) {
+        tempPoint = points[i];
+        if (tempPoint[0] > right) {
+            resCount++;
+            right = tempPoint[1];
+        } else {
+            right = Math.min(right, tempPoint[1]);
+        }
+    }
+    return resCount;
+};
+```
+
 ### C 
+
 ```c
 int cmp(const void *a,const void *b)
 {

problems/0459.重复的子字符串.md

@@ -421,5 +421,89 @@ function repeatedSubstringPattern(s: string): boolean {
 };
 ```
 
+
+Swift:
+
+> 前缀表统一减一
+```swift
+	func repeatedSubstringPattern(_ s: String) -> Bool {
+        
+        let sArr = Array(s)
+        let len = s.count
+        if len == 0 {
+            return false
+        }
+        var next = Array.init(repeating: -1, count: len)
+        
+        getNext(&next,sArr)
+        
+        if next.last != -1 && len % (len - (next[len-1] + 1)) == 0{
+            return true
+        }
+
+        return false
+    }
+    
+    func getNext(_ next: inout [Int], _ str:[Character]) {
+        
+        var j = -1
+        next[0] = j
+        
+        for i in 1 ..< str.count {
+            
+            while j >= 0 && str[j+1] != str[i] {
+                j = next[j]
+            }
+            
+            if str[i] == str[j+1] {
+                j += 1
+            }
+            
+            next[i] = j
+        }
+    }
+```
+
+> 前缀表统一不减一
+```swift
+	func repeatedSubstringPattern(_ s: String) -> Bool {
+        
+        let sArr = Array(s)
+        let len = sArr.count
+        if len == 0 {
+            return false
+        }
+        
+        var next = Array.init(repeating: 0, count: len)
+        getNext(&next, sArr)
+        
+        if next[len-1] != 0 && len % (len - next[len-1]) == 0 {
+            return true
+        }
+        
+        return false
+    }
+    
+    // 前缀表不减一
+    func getNext(_ next: inout [Int], _ sArr:[Character]) {
+        
+        var j = 0
+        next[0] = 0
+        
+        for  i  in 1 ..< sArr.count {
+            
+            while j > 0 && sArr[i] != sArr[j] {
+                j = next[j-1]
+            }
+            
+            if sArr[i] == sArr[j] {
+                j += 1
+            }
+            
+            next[i] = j
+        }
+    }
+```
+
 -----------------------
 <div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

problems/二叉树的递归遍历.md

@@ -371,18 +371,18 @@ C:
 
 ```c
 //前序遍历：
-void preOrderTraversal(struct TreeNode* root, int* ret, int* returnSize) {
+void preOrder(struct TreeNode* root, int* ret, int* returnSize) {
     if(root == NULL)
         return;
     ret[(*returnSize)++] = root->val;
-    preOrderTraverse(root->left, ret, returnSize);
+    preOrder(root->left, ret, returnSize);
-    preOrderTraverse(root->right, ret, returnSize);
+    preOrder(root->right, ret, returnSize);
 }
 
 int* preorderTraversal(struct TreeNode* root, int* returnSize){
     int* ret = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * 100);
     *returnSize = 0;
-    preOrderTraversal(root, ret, returnSize);
+    preOrder(root, ret, returnSize);
     return ret;
 }
 

problems/背包问题理论基础完全背包.md

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 * [动态规划：关于01背包问题，你该了解这些！（滚动数组）](https://programmercarl.com/背包理论基础01背包-2.html)
 
 首先在回顾一下01背包的核心代码
-```
+```cpp
 for(int i = 0; i < weight.size(); i++) { // 遍历物品
     for(int j = bagWeight; j >= weight[i]; j--) { // 遍历背包容量
         dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - weight[i]] + value[i]);