Update 背包问题理论基础多重背包.md

添加 python3 版本代码

problems/背包问题理论基础多重背包.md

@@ -147,9 +147,56 @@ int main() {
 
 Java：
 
-
 Python：
 
+```python
+def test_multi_pack1():
+    '''版本一：改变物品数量为01背包格式'''
+    weight = [1, 3, 4]
+    value = [15, 20, 30]
+    nums = [2, 3, 2]
+    bag_weight = 10
+    for i in range(len(nums)):
+        # 将物品展开数量为1
+        while nums[i] > 1:
+            weight.append(weight[i])
+            value.append(value[i])
+            nums[i] -= 1
+    
+    dp = [0]*(bag_weight + 1)
+    # 遍历物品
+    for i in range(len(weight)):
+        # 遍历背包
+        for j in range(bag_weight, weight[i] - 1, -1):
+            dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - weight[i]] + value[i])
+    
+    print(" ".join(map(str, dp)))
+
+def test_multi_pack2():
+    '''版本：改变遍历个数'''
+    weight = [1, 3, 4]
+    value = [15, 20, 30]
+    nums = [2, 3, 2]
+    bag_weight = 10
+
+    dp = [0]*(bag_weight + 1)
+    for i in range(len(weight)):
+        for j in range(bag_weight, weight[i] - 1, -1):
+            # 以上是01背包，加上遍历个数
+            for k in range(1, nums[i] + 1):
+                if j - k*weight[i] >= 0:
+                    dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - k*weight[i]] + k*value[i])
+
+    print(" ".join(map(str, dp)))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    test_multi_pack1()
+    test_multi_pack2()
+```
+
+
+
 
 Go：