Merge pull request #187 from charon2121/master

更新 144.二叉树的前序遍历 python3版本
This commit is contained in:
Carl Sun
2021-05-19 11:40:48 +08:00
committed by GitHub

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@ -160,6 +160,68 @@ Java
Python
```python3
# 前序遍历-迭代-LC144_二叉树的前序遍历
class Solution:
def preorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
# 根结点为空则返回空列表
if not root:
return []
stack = [root]
result = []
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
# 中结点先处理
result.append(node.val)
# 右孩子先入栈
if node.right:
stack.append(node.right)
# 左孩子后入栈
if node.left:
stack.append(node.left)
return result
# 中序遍历-迭代-LC94_二叉树的中序遍历
class Solution:
def inorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
if not root:
return []
stack = [] # 不能提前将root结点加入stack中
result = []
cur = root
while cur or stack:
# 先迭代访问最底层的左子树结点
if cur:
stack.append(cur)
cur = cur.left
# 到达最左结点后处理栈顶结点
else:
cur = stack.pop()
result.append(cur.val)
# 取栈顶元素右结点
cur = cur.right
return result
# 后序遍历-迭代-LC145_二叉树的后序遍历
class Solution:
def postorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
if not root:
return []
stack = [root]
result = []
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
# 中结点先处理
result.append(node.val)
# 左孩子先入栈
if node.left:
stack.append(node.left)
# 右孩子后入栈
if node.right:
stack.append(node.right)
# 将最终的数组翻转
return result[::-1]
```
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