Merge branch 'youngyangyang04:master' into master

problems/0070.爬楼梯完全背包版本.md

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ class Solution {
 
 Python：
 
+
 ```python3
 class Solution:
     def climbStairs(self, n: int) -> int:
@@ -163,8 +164,6 @@ class Solution:
 ```
 
 
-
-
 Go：
 ```go
 func climbStairs(n int) int {

problems/0139.单词拆分.md

@@ -252,6 +252,23 @@ class Solution {
 
 Python：
 
+```python3
+class Solution:
+    def wordBreak(self, s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> bool:
+        '''排列'''
+        dp = [False]*(len(s) + 1)
+        dp[0] = True
+        # 遍历背包
+        for j in range(1, len(s) + 1):
+            # 遍历单词
+            for word in wordDict:
+                if j >= len(word):
+                    dp[j] = dp[j] or (dp[j - len(word)] and word == s[j - len(word):j])
+        return dp[len(s)]
+```
+
+
+
 
 Go：
 ```Go

problems/0279.完全平方数.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 输入：n = 13
 输出：2
 解释：13 = 4 + 9
- 
+
 提示：
 * 1 <= n <= 10^4
 
@@ -184,6 +184,38 @@ class Solution {
 
 Python：
 
+```python3
+class Solution:
+    def numSquares(self, n: int) -> int:
+        '''版本一'''
+        # 初始化
+        nums = [i**2 for i in range(1, n + 1) if i**2 <= n]
+        dp = [10**4]*(n + 1)
+        dp[0] = 0
+        # 遍历背包
+        for j in range(1, n + 1):
+            # 遍历物品
+            for num in nums:
+                if j >= num:
+                    dp[j] = min(dp[j], dp[j - num] + 1)
+        return dp[n]
+    
+    def numSquares1(self, n: int) -> int:
+        '''版本二'''
+        # 初始化
+        nums = [i**2 for i in range(1, n + 1) if i**2 <= n]
+        dp = [10**4]*(n + 1)
+        dp[0] = 0
+        # 遍历物品
+        for num in nums:
+            # 遍历背包
+            for j in range(num, n + 1)
+                dp[j] = min(dp[j], dp[j - num] + 1)
+        return dp[n]
+```
+
+
+
 
 Go：
 ```go

problems/0322.零钱兑换.md

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 示例 5：
 输入：coins = [1], amount = 2
 输出：2
- 
+
 提示：
 
 * 1 <= coins.length <= 12
@@ -209,6 +209,36 @@ class Solution {
 
 Python：
 
+```python3
+class Solution:
+    def coinChange(self, coins: List[int], amount: int) -> int:
+        '''版本一'''
+        # 初始化
+        dp = [amount + 1]*(amount + 1)
+        dp[0] = 0
+        # 遍历物品
+        for coin in coins:
+            # 遍历背包
+            for j in range(coin, amount + 1):
+                dp[j] = min(dp[j], dp[j - coin] + 1)
+        return dp[amount] if dp[amount] < amount + 1 else -1
+    
+    def coinChange1(self, coins: List[int], amount: int) -> int:
+        '''版本二'''
+        # 初始化
+        dp = [amount + 1]*(amount + 1)
+        dp[0] = 0
+        # 遍历物品
+        for j in range(1, amount + 1):
+            # 遍历背包
+            for coin in coins:
+                if j >= coin:
+                	dp[j] = min(dp[j], dp[j - coin] + 1)
+        return dp[amount] if dp[amount] < amount + 1 else -1
+```
+
+
+
 
 Go：
 ```go

problems/0718.最长重复子数组.md

@@ -154,7 +154,25 @@ public:
 
 
 Java：
+```java
+class Solution {
+    public int findLength(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
+        int result = 0;
+        int[][] dp = new int[nums1.length + 1][nums2.length + 1];
         
+        for (int i = 1; i < nums1.length + 1; i++) {
+            for (int j = 1; j < nums2.length + 1; j++) {
+                if (nums1[i - 1] == nums2[j - 1]) {
+                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
+                    max = Math.max(max, dp[i][j]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return result;
+    }
+}
+```
 
 Python：
 

problems/二叉树中递归带着回溯.md

@@ -337,6 +337,110 @@ class Solution:
 
 Go：
 
+100.相同的树
+```go
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * type TreeNode struct {
+ *     Val int
+ *     Left *TreeNode
+ *     Right *TreeNode
+ * }
+ */
+func isSameTree(p *TreeNode, q *TreeNode) bool {
+   	switch {
+	case p == nil && q == nil:
+		return true
+	case p == nil || q == nil:
+		fallthrough
+	case p.Val != q.Val:
+		return false
+	}
+	return isSameTree(p.Left, q.Left) && isSameTree(p.Right, q.Right)
+}
+```
+
+257.二叉的所有路径
+> 递归法
+
+```go
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * type TreeNode struct {
+ *     Val int
+ *     Left *TreeNode
+ *     Right *TreeNode
+ * }
+ */
+func binaryTreePaths(root *TreeNode) []string {
+    var result []string
+    traversal(root,&result,"")
+    return result
+}
+func traversal(root *TreeNode,result *[]string,pathStr string){
+    //判断是否为第一个元素
+    if len(pathStr)!=0{
+        pathStr=pathStr+"->"+strconv.Itoa(root.Val)
+    }else{
+        pathStr=strconv.Itoa(root.Val)
+    }
+    //判断是否为叶子节点
+    if root.Left==nil&&root.Right==nil{
+        *result=append(*result,pathStr)
+        return 
+    }
+    //左右
+    if root.Left!=nil{
+        traversal(root.Left,result,pathStr)
+    }
+    if root.Right!=nil{
+        traversal(root.Right,result,pathStr)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> 回溯法
+
+```go
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * type TreeNode struct {
+ *     Val int
+ *     Left *TreeNode
+ *     Right *TreeNode
+ * }
+ */
+func binaryTreePaths(root *TreeNode) []string {
+    var result []string
+    var path   []int
+    traversal(root,&result,&path)
+    return result
+}
+func traversal(root *TreeNode,result *[]string,path *[]int){
+    *path=append(*path,root.Val)
+    //判断是否为叶子节点
+    if root.Left==nil&&root.Right==nil{
+        pathStr:=strconv.Itoa((*path)[0])
+        for i:=1;i<len(*path);i++{
+            pathStr=pathStr+"->"+strconv.Itoa((*path)[i])
+        }
+        *result=append(*result,pathStr)
+        return 
+    }
+    //左右
+    if root.Left!=nil{
+        traversal(root.Left,result,path)
+        *path=(*path)[:len(*path)-1]//回溯到上一个节点（因为traversal会加下一个节点值到path中）
+    }
+    if root.Right!=nil{
+        traversal(root.Right,result,path)
+        *path=(*path)[:len(*path)-1]//回溯
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+
 
 
 

problems/剑指Offer05.替换空格.md

@@ -154,7 +154,54 @@ Python：
 
 
 Go：
+```go
+// 遍历添加
+func replaceSpace(s string) string {
+    b := []byte(s)
+    result := make([]byte, 0)
+    for i := 0; i < len(b); i++ {
+        if b[i] == ' ' {
+            result = append(result, []byte("%20")...)
+        } else {
+            result = append(result, b[i])
+        }
+    }
+    return string(result)
+}
 
+// 原地修改
+func replaceSpace(s string) string {
+    b := []byte(s)
+    length := len(b)
+    spaceCount := 0
+    // 计算空格数量
+    for _, v := range b {
+        if v == ' ' {
+            spaceCount++
+        }
+    }
+    // 扩展原有切片
+    resizeCount := spaceCount * 2
+    tmp := make([]byte, resizeCount)
+    b = append(b, tmp...)
+    i := length - 1
+    j := len(b) - 1
+    for i >= 0 {
+        if b[i] != ' ' {
+            b[j] = b[i]
+            i--
+            j--
+        } else {
+            b[j] = '0'
+            b[j-1] = '2'
+            b[j-2] = '%'
+            i--
+            j = j - 3
+        }
+    }
+    return string(b)
+}
+```