Merge branch 'youngyangyang04:master' into master

This commit is contained in:
coderwei99
2022-07-07 09:11:02 +08:00
committed by GitHub
12 changed files with 351 additions and 9 deletions

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@ -557,6 +557,37 @@ func letterCombinations(_ digits: String) -> [String] {
}
```
## Scala:
```scala
object Solution {
import scala.collection.mutable
def letterCombinations(digits: String): List[String] = {
var result = mutable.ListBuffer[String]()
if(digits == "") return result.toList // 如果参数为空返回空结果集的List形式
var path = mutable.ListBuffer[Char]()
// 数字和字符的映射关系
val map = Array[String]("", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz")
def backtracking(index: Int): Unit = {
if (index == digits.size) {
result.append(path.mkString) // mkString语法将数组类型直接转换为字符串
return
}
var digit = digits(index) - '0' // 这里使用toInt会报错必须 -'0'
for (i <- 0 until map(digit).size) {
path.append(map(digit)(i))
backtracking(index + 1)
path = path.take(path.size - 1)
}
}
backtracking(0)
result.toList
}
}
```
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

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@ -339,7 +339,6 @@ int removeElement(int* nums, int numsSize, int val){
}
```
Kotlin:
```kotlin
fun removeElement(nums: IntArray, `val`: Int): Int {
@ -351,7 +350,6 @@ fun removeElement(nums: IntArray, `val`: Int): Int {
}
```
Scala:
```scala
object Solution {
@ -368,5 +366,20 @@ object Solution {
}
```
C#:
```csharp
public class Solution {
public int RemoveElement(int[] nums, int val) {
int slow = 0;
for (int fast = 0; fast < nums.Length; fast++) {
if (val != nums[fast]) {
nums[slow++] = nums[fast];
}
}
return slow;
}
}
```
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

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@ -502,5 +502,35 @@ func combinationSum(_ candidates: [Int], _ target: Int) -> [[Int]] {
}
```
## Scala
```scala
object Solution {
import scala.collection.mutable
def combinationSum(candidates: Array[Int], target: Int): List[List[Int]] = {
var result = mutable.ListBuffer[List[Int]]()
var path = mutable.ListBuffer[Int]()
def backtracking(sum: Int, index: Int): Unit = {
if (sum == target) {
result.append(path.toList) // 如果正好等于target就添加到结果集
return
}
// 应该是从当前索引开始的而不是从0
// 剪枝优化添加循环守卫当sum + c(i) <= target的时候才循环才可以进入下一次递归
for (i <- index until candidates.size if sum + candidates(i) <= target) {
path.append(candidates(i))
backtracking(sum + candidates(i), i)
path = path.take(path.size - 1)
}
}
backtracking(0, 0)
result.toList
}
}
```
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

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@ -693,5 +693,37 @@ func combinationSum2(_ candidates: [Int], _ target: Int) -> [[Int]] {
}
```
## Scala
```scala
object Solution {
import scala.collection.mutable
def combinationSum2(candidates: Array[Int], target: Int): List[List[Int]] = {
var res = mutable.ListBuffer[List[Int]]()
var path = mutable.ListBuffer[Int]()
var candidate = candidates.sorted
def backtracking(sum: Int, startIndex: Int): Unit = {
if (sum == target) {
res.append(path.toList)
return
}
for (i <- startIndex until candidate.size if sum + candidate(i) <= target) {
if (!(i > startIndex && candidate(i) == candidate(i - 1))) {
path.append(candidate(i))
backtracking(sum + candidate(i), i + 1)
path = path.take(path.size - 1)
}
}
}
backtracking(0, 0)
res.toList
}
}
```
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

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@ -673,5 +673,63 @@ func combine(_ n: Int, _ k: Int) -> [[Int]] {
}
```
### Scala
暴力:
```scala
object Solution {
import scala.collection.mutable // 导包
def combine(n: Int, k: Int): List[List[Int]] = {
var result = mutable.ListBuffer[List[Int]]() // 存放结果集
var path = mutable.ListBuffer[Int]() //存放符合条件的结果
def backtracking(n: Int, k: Int, startIndex: Int): Unit = {
if (path.size == k) {
// 如果path的size == k就达到题目要求添加到结果集并返回
result.append(path.toList)
return
}
for (i <- startIndex to n) { // 遍历从startIndex到n
path.append(i) // 先把数字添加进去
backtracking(n, k, i + 1) // 进行下一步回溯
path = path.take(path.size - 1) // 回溯完再删除掉刚刚添加的数字
}
}
backtracking(n, k, 1) // 执行回溯
result.toList // 最终返回result的List形式return关键字可以省略
}
}
```
剪枝:
```scala
object Solution {
import scala.collection.mutable // 导包
def combine(n: Int, k: Int): List[List[Int]] = {
var result = mutable.ListBuffer[List[Int]]() // 存放结果集
var path = mutable.ListBuffer[Int]() //存放符合条件的结果
def backtracking(n: Int, k: Int, startIndex: Int): Unit = {
if (path.size == k) {
// 如果path的size == k就达到题目要求添加到结果集并返回
result.append(path.toList)
return
}
// 剪枝优化
for (i <- startIndex to (n - (k - path.size) + 1)) {
path.append(i) // 先把数字添加进去
backtracking(n, k, i + 1) // 进行下一步回溯
path = path.take(path.size - 1) // 回溯完再删除掉刚刚添加的数字
}
}
backtracking(n, k, 1) // 执行回溯
result.toList // 最终返回result的List形式return关键字可以省略
}
}
```
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

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@ -346,5 +346,34 @@ func combine(_ n: Int, _ k: Int) -> [[Int]] {
}
```
Scala:
```scala
object Solution {
import scala.collection.mutable // 导包
def combine(n: Int, k: Int): List[List[Int]] = {
var result = mutable.ListBuffer[List[Int]]() // 存放结果集
var path = mutable.ListBuffer[Int]() //存放符合条件的结果
def backtracking(n: Int, k: Int, startIndex: Int): Unit = {
if (path.size == k) {
// 如果path的size == k就达到题目要求添加到结果集并返回
result.append(path.toList)
return
}
// 剪枝优化
for (i <- startIndex to (n - (k - path.size) + 1)) {
path.append(i) // 先把数字添加进去
backtracking(n, k, i + 1) // 进行下一步回溯
path = path.take(path.size - 1) // 回溯完再删除掉刚刚添加的数字
}
}
backtracking(n, k, 1) // 执行回溯
result.toList // 最终返回result的List形式return关键字可以省略
}
}
```
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

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@ -502,5 +502,35 @@ func combinationSum3(_ count: Int, _ targetSum: Int) -> [[Int]] {
}
```
## Scala
```scala
object Solution {
import scala.collection.mutable
def combinationSum3(k: Int, n: Int): List[List[Int]] = {
var result = mutable.ListBuffer[List[Int]]()
var path = mutable.ListBuffer[Int]()
def backtracking(k: Int, n: Int, sum: Int, startIndex: Int): Unit = {
if (sum > n) return // 剪枝如果sum>目标和,就返回
if (sum == n && path.size == k) {
result.append(path.toList)
return
}
// 剪枝
for (i <- startIndex to (9 - (k - path.size) + 1)) {
path.append(i)
backtracking(k, n, sum + i, i + 1)
path = path.take(path.size - 1)
}
}
backtracking(k, n, 0, 1) // 调用递归方法
result.toList // 最终返回结果集的List形式
}
}
```
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

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@ -654,8 +654,7 @@ object Solution {
// 最终返回resreturn关键字可以省略
res
}
}
}
class MyQueue {
var queue = ArrayBuffer[Int]()
@ -678,5 +677,84 @@ class MyQueue {
def peek(): Int = queue.head
}
```
PHP:
```php
class Solution {
/**
* @param Integer[] $nums
* @param Integer $k
* @return Integer[]
*/
function maxSlidingWindow($nums, $k) {
$myQueue = new MyQueue();
// 先将前k的元素放进队列
for ($i = 0; $i < $k; $i++) {
$myQueue->push($nums[$i]);
}
$result = [];
$result[] = $myQueue->max(); // result 记录前k的元素的最大值
for ($i = $k; $i < count($nums); $i++) {
$myQueue->pop($nums[$i - $k]); // 滑动窗口移除最前面元素
$myQueue->push($nums[$i]); // 滑动窗口前加入最后面的元素
$result[]= $myQueue->max(); // 记录对应的最大值
}
return $result;
}
}
// 单调对列构建
class MyQueue{
private $queue;
public function __construct(){
$this->queue = new SplQueue(); //底层是双向链表实现。
}
public function pop($v){
// 判断当前对列是否为空
// 比较当前要弹出的数值是否等于队列出口元素的数值,如果相等则弹出。
// bottom 从链表前端查看元素, dequeue 从双向链表的开头移动一个节点
if(!$this->queue->isEmpty() && $v == $this->queue->bottom()){
$this->queue->dequeue(); //弹出队列
}
}
public function push($v){
// 判断当前对列是否为空
// 如果push的数值大于入口元素的数值那么就将队列后端的数值弹出直到push的数值小于等于队列入口元素的数值为止。
// 这样就保持了队列里的数值是单调从大到小的了。
while (!$this->queue->isEmpty() && $v > $this->queue->top()) {
$this->queue->pop(); // pop从链表末尾弹出一个元素
}
$this->queue->enqueue($v);
}
// 查询当前队列里的最大值 直接返回队首
public function max(){
// bottom 从链表前端查看元素, top从链表末尾查看元素
return $this->queue->bottom();
}
// 辅助理解: 打印队列元素
public function println(){
// "迭代器移动到链表头部": 可理解为从头遍历链表元素做准备。
// 【PHP中没有指针概念所以就没说指针。从数据结构上理解就是把指针指向链表头部】
$this->queue->rewind();
echo "Println: ";
while($this->queue->valid()){
echo $this->queue->current()," -> ";
$this->queue->next();
}
echo "\n";
}
}
```
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

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@ -352,6 +352,24 @@ function convertBST(root: TreeNode | null): TreeNode | null {
};
```
## Scala
```scala
object Solution {
def convertBST(root: TreeNode): TreeNode = {
var sum = 0
def convert(node: TreeNode): Unit = {
if (node == null) return
convert(node.right)
sum += node.value
node.value = sum
convert(node.left)
}
convert(root)
root
}
}
```
-----------------------

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@ -104,8 +104,9 @@ public:
// 在第index个节点之前插入一个新节点例如index为0那么新插入的节点为链表的新头节点。
// 如果index 等于链表的长度,则说明是新插入的节点为链表的尾结点
// 如果index大于链表的长度则返回空
// 如果index小于0则置为0作为链表的新头节点。
void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
if (index > _size) {
if (index > _size || index < 0) {
return;
}
LinkedNode* newNode = new LinkedNode(val);

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@ -420,6 +420,24 @@ object Solution {
}
```
C#
```csharp
public class Solution {
public int[] SortedSquares(int[] nums) {
int k = nums.Length - 1;
int[] result = new int[nums.Length];
for (int i = 0, j = nums.Length - 1;i <= j;){
if (nums[i] * nums[i] < nums[j] * nums[j]) {
result[k--] = nums[j] * nums[j];
j--;
} else {
result[k--] = nums[i] * nums[i];
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
}
```
-----------------------
<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

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@ -356,10 +356,14 @@ func test_2_wei_bag_problem1(weight, value []int, bagweight int) int {
// 递推公式
for i := 1; i < len(weight); i++ {
//正序,也可以倒序
for j := weight[i];j<= bagweight ; j++ {
for j := 0; j <= bagweight; j++ {
if j < weight[i] {
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
} else {
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i-1][j-weight[i]]+value[i])
}
}
}
return dp[len(weight)-1][bagweight]
}