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Merge pull request #883 from fengwei2002/patch-3
更新 golang 二叉树遍历的所有代码,置换为和 c++ 模板相同的逻辑,而不是新的代码
This commit is contained in:
@ -299,108 +299,96 @@ class Solution:
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Go:
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> 迭代法前序遍历
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```go
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//迭代法前序遍历
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/**
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type Element struct {
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// 元素保管的值
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Value interface{}
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// 内含隐藏或非导出字段
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}
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func (l *List) Back() *Element
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前序遍历:中左右
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压栈顺序:右左中
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**/
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func preorderTraversal(root *TreeNode) []int {
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ans := []int{}
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if root == nil {
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return nil
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return ans
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}
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var stack = list.New()
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stack.PushBack(root.Right)
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stack.PushBack(root.Left)
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res:=[]int{}
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res=append(res,root.Val)
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for stack.Len()>0 {
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e:=stack.Back()
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stack.Remove(e)
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node := e.Value.(*TreeNode)//e是Element类型,其值为e.Value.由于Value为接口,所以要断言
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if node==nil{
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continue
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st := list.New()
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st.PushBack(root)
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for st.Len() > 0 {
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node := st.Remove(st.Back()).(*TreeNode)
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ans = append(ans, node.Val)
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if node.Right != nil {
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st.PushBack(node.Right)
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}
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if node.Left != nil {
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st.PushBack(node.Left)
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}
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res=append(res,node.Val)
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stack.PushBack(node.Right)
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stack.PushBack(node.Left)
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}
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return res
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return ans
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}
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```
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> 迭代法后序遍历
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```go
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//迭代法后序遍历
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//后续遍历:左右中
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//压栈顺序:中右左(按照前序遍历思路),再反转结果数组
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func postorderTraversal(root *TreeNode) []int {
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ans := []int{}
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if root == nil {
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return nil
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return ans
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}
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var stack = list.New()
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stack.PushBack(root.Left)
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stack.PushBack(root.Right)
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res:=[]int{}
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res=append(res,root.Val)
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for stack.Len()>0 {
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e:=stack.Back()
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stack.Remove(e)
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node := e.Value.(*TreeNode)//e是Element类型,其值为e.Value.由于Value为接口,所以要断言
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if node==nil{
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continue
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st := list.New()
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st.PushBack(root)
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for st.Len() > 0 {
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node := st.Remove(st.Back()).(*TreeNode)
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ans = append(ans, node.Val)
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if node.Left != nil {
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st.PushBack(node.Left)
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}
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if node.Right != nil {
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st.PushBack(node.Right)
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}
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res=append(res,node.Val)
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stack.PushBack(node.Left)
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stack.PushBack(node.Right)
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}
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for i:=0;i<len(res)/2;i++{
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res[i],res[len(res)-i-1] = res[len(res)-i-1],res[i]
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reverse(ans)
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return ans
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}
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func reverse(a []int) {
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l, r := 0, len(a) - 1
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for l < r {
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a[l], a[r] = a[r], a[l]
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l, r = l+1, r-1
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}
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return res
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}
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```
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> 迭代法中序遍历
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```go
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//迭代法中序遍历
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func inorderTraversal(root *TreeNode) []int {
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rootRes:=[]int{}
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if root==nil{
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return nil
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ans := []int{}
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if root == nil {
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return ans
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}
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stack:=list.New()
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node:=root
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//先将所有左节点找到,加入栈中
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for node!=nil{
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stack.PushBack(node)
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node=node.Left
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}
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//其次对栈中的每个节点先弹出加入到结果集中,再找到该节点的右节点的所有左节点加入栈中
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for stack.Len()>0{
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e:=stack.Back()
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node:=e.Value.(*TreeNode)
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stack.Remove(e)
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//找到该节点的右节点,再搜索他的所有左节点加入栈中
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rootRes=append(rootRes,node.Val)
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node=node.Right
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for node!=nil{
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stack.PushBack(node)
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node=node.Left
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st := list.New()
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cur := root
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for cur != nil || st.Len() > 0 {
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if cur != nil {
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st.PushBack(cur)
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cur = cur.Left
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} else {
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cur = st.Remove(st.Back()).(*TreeNode)
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ans = append(ans, cur.Val)
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cur = cur.Right
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}
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}
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return rootRes
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return ans
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}
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```
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