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Merge pull request #40 from LehiChiang/master
添加0111.二叉树的最小深度 Python版本。添加0225.用队列实现栈/0232.用栈实现队列 Java版本。
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@ -195,9 +195,51 @@ public:
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Java:
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Python:
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递归法:
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```python
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class Solution:
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def minDepth(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
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if not root:
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return 0
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if not root.left and not root.right:
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return 1
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min_depth = 10**9
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if root.left:
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min_depth = min(self.minDepth(root.left), min_depth) # 获得左子树的最小高度
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if root.right:
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min_depth = min(self.minDepth(root.right), min_depth) # 获得右子树的最小高度
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return min_depth + 1
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```
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迭代法:
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```python
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class Solution:
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def minDepth(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
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if not root:
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return 0
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que = deque()
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que.append(root)
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res = 1
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while que:
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for _ in range(len(que)):
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node = que.popleft()
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# 当左右孩子都为空的时候,说明是最低点的一层了,退出
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if not node.left and not node.right:
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return res
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if node.left is not None:
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que.append(node.left)
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if node.right is not None:
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que.append(node.right)
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res += 1
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return res
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```
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Go:
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@ -154,9 +154,58 @@ public:
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## 其他语言版本
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Java:
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```java
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class MyStack {
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Queue<Integer> queue1; // 和栈中保持一样元素的队列
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Queue<Integer> queue2; // 辅助队列
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/** Initialize your data structure here. */
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public MyStack() {
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queue1 = new LinkedList<>();
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queue2 = new LinkedList<>();
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}
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/** Push element x onto stack. */
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public void push(int x) {
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queue2.offer(x); // 先放在辅助队列中
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while (!queue1.isEmpty()){
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queue2.offer(queue1.poll());
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}
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Queue<Integer> queueTemp;
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queueTemp = queue1;
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queue1 = queue2;
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queue2 = queueTemp; // 最后交换queue1和queue2,将元素都放到queue1中
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}
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/** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
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public int pop() {
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return queue1.poll(); // 因为queue1中的元素和栈中的保持一致,所以这个和下面两个的操作只看queue1即可
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}
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/** Get the top element. */
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public int top() {
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return queue1.peek();
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}
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/** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
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public boolean empty() {
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return queue1.isEmpty();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
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* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
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* obj.push(x);
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* int param_2 = obj.pop();
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* int param_3 = obj.peek();
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* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
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*/
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```
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Python:
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。
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pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。
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peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。
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empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。
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示例:
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@ -129,9 +129,62 @@ public:
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## 其他语言版本
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Java:
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```java
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class MyQueue {
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Stack<Integer> stack1;
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Stack<Integer> stack2;
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/** Initialize your data structure here. */
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public MyQueue() {
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stack1 = new Stack<>(); // 负责进栈
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stack2 = new Stack<>(); // 负责出栈
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}
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/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
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public void push(int x) {
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stack1.push(x);
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}
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/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
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public int pop() {
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dumpStack1();
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return stack2.pop();
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}
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/** Get the front element. */
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public int peek() {
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dumpStack1();
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return stack2.peek();
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}
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/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
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public boolean empty() {
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return stack1.isEmpty() && stack2.isEmpty();
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}
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// 如果stack2为空,那么将stack1中的元素全部放到stack2中
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private void dumpStack1(){
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if (stack2.isEmpty()){
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while (!stack1.isEmpty()){
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stack2.push(stack1.pop());
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
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* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
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* obj.push(x);
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* int param_2 = obj.pop();
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* int param_3 = obj.peek();
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* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
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*/
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```
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Python:
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