From 7cc24bd8eccb716dcc969b1c0d96189dc8f3fc4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:49:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 01/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200707.=E8=AE=BE=E8=AE=A1=E9=93=BE?= =?UTF-8?q?=E8=A1=A8.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0707.设计链表.md | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+) diff --git a/problems/0707.设计链表.md b/problems/0707.设计链表.md index f98051c9..93133b55 100644 --- a/problems/0707.设计链表.md +++ b/problems/0707.设计链表.md @@ -157,7 +157,78 @@ private: Java： +```Java +class MyLinkedList { + //size存储链表元素的个数 + int size; + //虚拟头结点 + ListNode head; + //初始化链表 + public MyLinkedList() { + size = 0; + head = new ListNode(0); + } + + //获取第index个节点的数值 + public int get(int index) { + //如果index非法，返回-1 + if (index < 0 || index >= size) { + return -1; + } + ListNode currentNode = head; + //包含一个虚拟头节点，所以查找第 index+1 个节点 + for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++) { + currentNode = currentNode.next; + } + return currentNode.val; + } + + //在链表最前面插入一个节点 + public void addAtHead(int val) { + addAtIndex(0, val); + } + + //在链表的最后插入一个节点 + public void addAtTail(int val) { + addAtIndex(size, val); + } + + // 在第 index 个节点之前插入一个新节点，例如index为0，那么新插入的节点为链表的新头节点。 + // 如果 index 等于链表的长度，则说明是新插入的节点为链表的尾结点 + // 如果 index 大于链表的长度，则返回空 + public void addAtIndex(int index, int val) { + if (index > size) { + return; + } + if (index < 0) { + index = 0; + } + size++; + //找到要插入节点的前驱 + ListNode pred = head; + for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) { + pred = pred.next; + } + ListNode toAdd = new ListNode(val); + toAdd.next = pred.next; + pred.next = toAdd; + } + + //删除第index个节点 + public void deleteAtIndex(int index) { + if (index < 0 || index >= size) { + return; + } + size--; + ListNode pred = head; + for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) { + pred = pred.next; + } + pred.next = pred.next.next; + } +} +``` Python： From 52ebd0882152d8994348b46de28bfd40cce87f7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:51:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 02/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200746.=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E6=9C=80?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=8F=E8=8A=B1=E8=B4=B9=E7=88=AC=E6=A5=BC=E6=A2=AF.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0746.使用最小花费爬楼梯.md | 21 +++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/problems/0746.使用最小花费爬楼梯.md b/problems/0746.使用最小花费爬楼梯.md index e87f782c..b8158205 100644 --- a/problems/0746.使用最小花费爬楼梯.md +++ b/problems/0746.使用最小花费爬楼梯.md @@ -203,7 +203,26 @@ public: Java： - +```Java +class Solution { + public int minCostClimbingStairs(int[] cost) { + if (cost == null || cost.length == 0) { + return 0; + } + if (cost.length == 1) { + return cost[0]; + } + int[] dp = new int[cost.length]; + dp[0] = cost[0]; + dp[1] = cost[1]; + for (int i = 2; i < cost.length; i++) { + dp[i] = Math.min(dp[i - 1], dp[i - 2]) + cost[i]; + } + //最后一步，如果是由倒数第二步爬，则最后一步的体力花费可以不用算 + return Math.min(dp[cost.length - 1], dp[cost.length - 2]); + } +} +``` Python： From ef491ed5df698b79bfc0075bbd6dc811b53abe51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:54:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 03/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200518.=E9=9B=B6=E9=92=B1=E5=85=91?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=8D=A2II.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0518.零钱兑换II.md | 17 ++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/problems/0518.零钱兑换II.md b/problems/0518.零钱兑换II.md index 46e52cc0..15c9d7d0 100644 --- a/problems/0518.零钱兑换II.md +++ b/problems/0518.零钱兑换II.md @@ -188,7 +188,22 @@ public: Java： - +```Java +class Solution { + public int change(int amount, int[] coins) { + //递推表达式 + int[] dp = new int[amount + 1]; + //初始化dp数组，表示金额为0时只有一种情况，也就是什么都不装 + dp[0] = 1; + for (int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++) { + for (int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++) { + dp[j] += dp[j - coins[i]]; + } + } + return dp[amount]; + } +} +``` Python： From e79b6ac44437af05fe16a9d7921d18a6c28cf514 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:55:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 04/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200474.=E4=B8=80=E5=92=8C=E9=9B=B6?= =?UTF-8?q?.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0474.一和零.md | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/problems/0474.一和零.md b/problems/0474.一和零.md index 7970c38e..4ec5fd4d 100644 --- a/problems/0474.一和零.md +++ b/problems/0474.一和零.md @@ -161,7 +161,33 @@ public: Java： - +```Java +class Solution { + public int findMaxForm(String[] strs, int m, int n) { + //dp[i][j]表示i个0和j个1时的最大子集 + int[][] dp = new int[m + 1][n + 1]; + int oneNum, zeroNum; + for (String str : strs) { + oneNum = 0; + zeroNum = 0; + for (char ch : str.toCharArray()) { + if (ch == '0') { + zeroNum++; + } else { + oneNum++; + } + } + //倒序遍历 + for (int i = m; i >= zeroNum; i--) { + for (int j = n; j >= oneNum; j--) { + dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i][j], dp[i - zeroNum][j - oneNum] + 1); + } + } + } + return dp[m][n]; + } +} +``` Python： From ee62a698960280e3a89950bd193621c71bbd67df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:56:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 05/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200454.=E5=9B=9B=E6=95=B0=E7=9B=B8?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8A=A0II.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0454.四数相加II.md | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/problems/0454.四数相加II.md b/problems/0454.四数相加II.md index 71dcc1ae..a2ef928b 100644 --- a/problems/0454.四数相加II.md +++ b/problems/0454.四数相加II.md @@ -88,7 +88,36 @@ public: Java： - +```Java +class Solution { + public int fourSumCount(int[] nums1, int[] nums2, int[] nums3, int[] nums4) { + Map map = new HashMap<>(); + int temp; + int res = 0; + //统计两个数组中的元素之和，同时统计出现的次数，放入map + for (int i : nums1) { + for (int j : nums2) { + temp = i + j; + if (map.containsKey(temp)) { + map.put(temp, map.get(temp) + 1); + } else { + map.put(temp, 1); + } + } + } + //统计剩余的两个元素的和，在map中找是否存在相加为0的情况，同时记录次数 + for (int i : nums3) { + for (int j : nums4) { + temp = i + j; + if (map.containsKey(0 - temp)) { + res += map.get(0 - temp); + } + } + } + return res; + } +} +``` Python： From 97f717d9990c7e7ff2174098f31a2771471e6dfd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:56:48 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 06/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200416.=E5=88=86=E5=89=B2=E7=AD=89?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=92=8C=E5=AD=90=E9=9B=86.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0416.分割等和子集.md | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+) diff --git a/problems/0416.分割等和子集.md b/problems/0416.分割等和子集.md index 257c4d7d..789a7fb5 100644 --- a/problems/0416.分割等和子集.md +++ b/problems/0416.分割等和子集.md @@ -185,7 +185,41 @@ public: Java： +```Java +class Solution { + public boolean canPartition(int[] nums) { + int sum = 0; + for (int i : nums) { + sum += i; + } + if ((sum & 1) == 1) { + return false; + } + int length = nums.length; + int target = sum >> 1; + //dp[j]表示前i个元素可以找到相加等于j情况 + boolean[] dp = new boolean[target + 1]; + //对于第一个元素，只有当j=nums[0]时，才恰好填充满 + if (nums[0] <= target) { + dp[nums[0]] = true; + } + for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) { + //j由右往左直到nums[i] + for (int j = target; j >= nums[i]; j--) { + //只有两种情况，要么放，要么不放 + //取其中的TRUE值 + dp[j] = dp[j] || dp[j - nums[i]]; + } + //一旦满足，结束，因为只需要找到一组值即可 + if (dp[target]) { + return dp[target]; + } + } + return dp[target]; + } +} +``` Python： From b55d593cb726630f3800b16256161a53a554ebcc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:57:14 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 07/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200383.=E8=B5=8E=E9=87=91=E4=BF=A1?= =?UTF-8?q?.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0383.赎金信.md | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) diff --git a/problems/0383.赎金信.md b/problems/0383.赎金信.md index ca9b6061..742bfdc3 100644 --- a/problems/0383.赎金信.md +++ b/problems/0383.赎金信.md @@ -111,7 +111,31 @@ public: Java： +```Java +class Solution { + public boolean canConstruct(String ransomNote, String magazine) { + //记录杂志字符串出现的次数 + int[] arr = new int[26]; + int temp; + for (int i = 0; i < magazine.length(); i++) { + temp = magazine.charAt(i) - 'a'; + arr[temp]++; + } + for (int i = 0; i < ransomNote.length(); i++) { + temp = ransomNote.charAt(i) - 'a'; + //对于金信中的每一个字符都在数组中查找 + //找到相应位减一，否则找不到返回false + if (arr[temp] > 0) { + arr[temp]--; + } else { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } +} +``` Python： From 17f24ae62179b550b439ee14b595a03b6a46f53b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:57:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 08/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200377.=E7=BB=84=E5=90=88=E6=80=BB?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=92=8C=E2=85=A3.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0377.组合总和Ⅳ.md | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/problems/0377.组合总和Ⅳ.md b/problems/0377.组合总和Ⅳ.md index b0b83718..8f8cfd86 100644 --- a/problems/0377.组合总和Ⅳ.md +++ b/problems/0377.组合总和Ⅳ.md @@ -147,7 +147,23 @@ C++测试用例有超过两个树相加超过int的数据，所以需要在if里 Java： +```Java +class Solution { + public int combinationSum4(int[] nums, int target) { + int[] dp = new int[target + 1]; + dp[0] = 1; + for (int i = 0; i <= target; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < nums.length; j++) { + if (i >= nums[j]) { + dp[i] += dp[i - nums[j]]; + } + } + } + return dp[target]; + } +} +``` Python： From a8537880cf151729b5e6145f323bb2f7957de64a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:58:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 09/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200322.=E9=9B=B6=E9=92=B1=E5=85=91?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=8D=A2.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0322.零钱兑换.md | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/problems/0322.零钱兑换.md b/problems/0322.零钱兑换.md index fbb9c6df..e67695d8 100644 --- a/problems/0322.零钱兑换.md +++ b/problems/0322.零钱兑换.md @@ -181,7 +181,31 @@ public: Java： - +```Java +class Solution { + public int coinChange(int[] coins, int amount) { + int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE; + int[] dp = new int[amount + 1]; + //初始化dp数组为最大值 + for (int j = 0; j < dp.length; j++) { + dp[j] = max; + } + //当金额为0时需要的硬币数目为0 + dp[0] = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++) { + //正序遍历：完全背包每个硬币可以选择多次 + for (int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++) { + //只有dp[j-coins[i]]不是初始最大值时，该位才有选择的必要 + if (dp[j - coins[i]] != max) { + //选择硬币数目最小的情况 + dp[j] = Math.min(dp[j], dp[j - coins[i]] + 1); + } + } + } + return dp[amount] == max ? -1 : dp[amount]; + } +} +``` Python： From cbc001a25eb5c6a33c36a8f5a99cc28d6c60a195 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:58:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 10/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200055.=E8=B7=B3=E8=B7=83=E6=B8=B8?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=88=8F.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0055.跳跃游戏.md | 20 +++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/problems/0055.跳跃游戏.md b/problems/0055.跳跃游戏.md index 0cad1fa7..179ac246 100644 --- a/problems/0055.跳跃游戏.md +++ b/problems/0055.跳跃游戏.md @@ -86,7 +86,25 @@ public: Java： - +```Java +class Solution { + public boolean canJump(int[] nums) { + if (nums.length == 1) { + return true; + } + //覆盖范围 + int coverRange = nums[0]; + //在覆盖范围内更新最大的覆盖范围 + for (int i = 0; i <= coverRange; i++) { + coverRange = Math.max(coverRange, i + nums[i]); + if (coverRange >= nums.length - 1) { + return true; + } + } + return false; + } +} +``` Python： From fbd4dd9549b75daf60d1b741c534e5c1e6786eb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:59:19 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 11/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200045.=E8=B7=B3=E8=B7=83=E6=B8=B8?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=88=8FII.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0045.跳跃游戏II.md | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/problems/0045.跳跃游戏II.md b/problems/0045.跳跃游戏II.md index 2def83a9..b8e369e6 100644 --- a/problems/0045.跳跃游戏II.md +++ b/problems/0045.跳跃游戏II.md @@ -143,7 +143,36 @@ public: Java： - +```Java +class Solution { + public int jump(int[] nums) { + if (nums == null || nums.length == 0 || nums.length == 1) { + return 0; + } + //记录跳跃的次数 + int count=0; + //当前的覆盖最大区域 + int curDistance = 0; + //最大的覆盖区域 + int maxDistance = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { + //在可覆盖区域内更新最大的覆盖区域 + maxDistance = Math.max(maxDistance,i+nums[i]); + //说明当前一步，再跳一步就到达了末尾 + if (maxDistance>=nums.length-1){ + count++; + break; + } + //走到当前覆盖的最大区域时，更新下一步可达的最大区域 + if (i==curDistance){ + curDistance = maxDistance; + count++; + } + } + return count; + } +} +``` Python： From be33e5b3c92f9c3d228ff15402a7c6913d599337 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 20:59:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 12/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200040.=E7=BB=84=E5=90=88=E6=80=BB?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=92=8CII.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0040.组合总和II.md | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+) diff --git a/problems/0040.组合总和II.md b/problems/0040.组合总和II.md index ffcbe212..50898016 100644 --- a/problems/0040.组合总和II.md +++ b/problems/0040.组合总和II.md @@ -255,7 +255,43 @@ public: Java： +```Java +class Solution { + List> lists = new ArrayList<>(); + Deque deque = new LinkedList<>(); + int sum = 0; + public List> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) { + //为了将重复的数字都放到一起，所以先进行排序 + Arrays.sort(candidates); + //加标志数组，用来辅助判断同层节点是否已经遍历 + boolean[] flag = new boolean[candidates.length]; + backTracking(candidates, target, 0, flag); + return lists; + } + + public void backTracking(int[] arr, int target, int index, boolean[] flag) { + if (sum == target) { + lists.add(new ArrayList(deque)); + return; + } + for (int i = index; i < arr.length && arr[i] + sum <= target; i++) { + //出现重复节点，同层的第一个节点已经被访问过，所以直接跳过 + if (i > 0 && arr[i] == arr[i - 1] && !flag[i - 1]) { + continue; + } + flag[i] = true; + sum += arr[i]; + deque.push(arr[i]); + //每个节点仅能选择一次，所以从下一位开始 + backTracking(arr, target, i + 1, flag); + int temp = deque.pop(); + flag[i] = false; + sum -= temp; + } + } +} +``` Python： From 5f1fa81305a41565791978aa91d6e16a4f820f80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: nanhuaibeian <49868746+nanhuaibeian@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 21:00:14 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 13/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200039.=E7=BB=84=E5=90=88=E6=80=BB?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=92=8C.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0039.组合总和.md | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+) diff --git a/problems/0039.组合总和.md b/problems/0039.组合总和.md index f983a994..ab118ee0 100644 --- a/problems/0039.组合总和.md +++ b/problems/0039.组合总和.md @@ -236,7 +236,39 @@ public: Java： +```Java +class Solution { + List> lists = new ArrayList<>(); + Deque deque = new LinkedList<>(); + public List> combinationSum3(int k, int n) { + int[] arr = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; + backTracking(arr, n, k, 0); + return lists; + } + + public void backTracking(int[] arr, int n, int k, int startIndex) { + //如果 n 小于0，没必要继续本次递归，已经不符合要求了 + if (n < 0) { + return; + } + if (deque.size() == k) { + if (n == 0) { + lists.add(new ArrayList(deque)); + } + return; + } + for (int i = startIndex; i < arr.length - (k - deque.size()) + 1; i++) { + deque.push(arr[i]); + //减去当前元素 + n -= arr[i]; + backTracking(arr, n, k, i + 1); + //恢复n + n += deque.pop(); + } + } +} +``` Python： From b19af65b79a1bb4fd64dc7523a5fa60867b29b0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: weikunkun Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 21:07:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 14/21] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A00203.=E7=A7=BB=E9=99=A4?= =?UTF-8?q?=E9=93=BE=E8=A1=A8=E5=85=83=E7=B4=A0=20Java=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0203.移除链表元素.md | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/problems/0203.移除链表元素.md b/problems/0203.移除链表元素.md index e6667091..9fca1ee0 100644 --- a/problems/0203.移除链表元素.md +++ b/problems/0203.移除链表元素.md @@ -138,7 +138,63 @@ public: Java： - +```java +/** + * 添加虚节点方式 + * 时间复杂度 O(n) + * 空间复杂度 O(1) + * @param head + * @param val + * @return + */ +public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) { + if (head == null) { + return head; + } + // 因为删除可能涉及到头节点，所以设置dummy节点，统一操作 + ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1, head); + ListNode pre = dummy; + ListNode cur = head; + while (cur != null) { + if (cur.val == val) { + pre.next = cur.next; + } else { + pre = cur; + } + cur = cur.next; + } + return dummy.next; +} +/** + * 不添加虚拟节点方式 + * 时间复杂度 O(n) + * 空间复杂度 O(1) + * @param head + * @param val + * @return + */ +public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) { + while (head != null && head.val == val) { + head = head.next; + } + // 已经为null，提前退出 + if (head == null) { + return head; + } + // 已确定当前head.val != val + ListNode pre = head; + ListNode cur = head.next; + while (cur != null) { + if (cur.val == val) { + pre.next = cur.next; + } else { + pre = cur; + } + cur = cur.next; + } + return head; +} +``` Python： From 0c04f30aba952c60a7ee381d85e260be28da5859 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=80=E6=96=87?= <30338551+YiwenXie@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 22:25:52 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 15/21] =?UTF-8?q?Update=200046.=E5=85=A8=E6=8E=92=E5=88=97?= =?UTF-8?q?.md?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 更新Java版本 --- problems/0046.全排列.md | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+) diff --git a/problems/0046.全排列.md b/problems/0046.全排列.md index 5f7b1ac0..05d86785 100644 --- a/problems/0046.全排列.md +++ b/problems/0046.全排列.md @@ -147,7 +147,41 @@ public: Java： +```java +class Solution { + List> result = new ArrayList<>();// 存放符合条件结果的集合 + LinkedList path = new LinkedList<>();// 用来存放符合条件结果 + boolean[] used; + public List> permute(int[] nums) { + if (nums.length == 0){ + return result; + } + used = new boolean[nums.length]; + permuteHelper(nums); + return result; + } + private void permuteHelper(int[] nums){ + if (path.size() == nums.length){ + result.add(new ArrayList<>(path)); + return; + } + for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){ + // if (path.contains(nums[i])){ + // continue; + // } + if (used[i]){ + continue; + } + used[i] = true; + path.add(nums[i]); + permuteHelper(nums); + path.removeLast(); + used[i] = false; + } + } +} +``` Python： From e6b87e7a550a8f78ce60d2e9bec540b029ae04fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=80=E6=96=87?= <30338551+YiwenXie@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 22:32:06 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 16/21] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=200037.=E8=A7=A3?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=95=B0=E7=8B=AC.md=20Java=20=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0037.解数独.md | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+) diff --git a/problems/0037.解数独.md b/problems/0037.解数独.md index 75e2d3cd..7b59fad9 100644 --- a/problems/0037.解数独.md +++ b/problems/0037.解数独.md @@ -219,7 +219,72 @@ public: Java： +```java +class Solution { + public void solveSudoku(char[][] board) { + solveSudokuHelper(board); + } + private boolean solveSudokuHelper(char[][] board){ + //「一个for循环遍历棋盘的行，一个for循环遍历棋盘的列， + // 一行一列确定下来之后，递归遍历这个位置放9个数字的可能性！」 + for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ // 遍历行 + for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++){ // 遍历列 + if (board[i][j] != '.'){ // 跳过原始数字 + continue; + } + for (char k = '1'; k <= '9'; k++){ // (i, j) 这个位置放k是否合适 + if (isValidSudoku(i, j, k, board)){ + board[i][j] = k; + if (solveSudokuHelper(board)){ // 如果找到合适一组立刻返回 + return true; + } + board[i][j] = '.'; + } + } + // 9个数都试完了，都不行，那么就返回false + return false; + // 因为如果一行一列确定下来了，这里尝试了9个数都不行，说明这个棋盘找不到解决数独问题的解！ + // 那么会直接返回， 「这也就是为什么没有终止条件也不会永远填不满棋盘而无限递归下去！」 + } + } + // 遍历完没有返回false，说明找到了合适棋盘位置了 + return true; + } + + /** + * 判断棋盘是否合法有如下三个维度: + * 同行是否重复 + * 同列是否重复 + * 9宫格里是否重复 + */ + private boolean isValidSudoku(int row, int col, char val, char[][] board){ + // 同行是否重复 + for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ + if (board[row][i] == val){ + return false; + } + } + // 同列是否重复 + for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++){ + if (board[j][col] == val){ + return false; + } + } + // 9宫格里是否重复 + int startRow = (row / 3) * 3; + int startCol = (col / 3) * 3; + for (int i = startRow; i < startRow + 3; i++){ + for (int j = startCol; j < startCol + 3; j++){ + if (board[i][j] == val){ + return false; + } + } + } + return true; + } +} +``` Python： From 1436d014330d81753161ba75d93a3a2c80e03c2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=80=E6=96=87?= <30338551+YiwenXie@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 22:34:43 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 17/21] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=200053.=E6=9C=80?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=A4=A7=E5=AD=90=E5=BA=8F=E5=92=8C.md=20Java=E7=89=88?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9C=AC?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0053.最大子序和.md | 20 +++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/problems/0053.最大子序和.md b/problems/0053.最大子序和.md index b8a9d748..b8b11a57 100644 --- a/problems/0053.最大子序和.md +++ b/problems/0053.最大子序和.md @@ -139,7 +139,25 @@ public: Java： - +```java +class Solution { + public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) { + if (nums.length == 1){ + return nums[0]; + } + int sum = Integer.MIN_VALUE; + int count = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){ + count += nums[i]; + sum = Math.max(sum, count); // 取区间累计的最大值（相当于不断确定最大子序终止位置） + if (count <= 0){ + count = 0; // 相当于重置最大子序起始位置，因为遇到负数一定是拉低总和 + } + } + return sum; + } +} +``` Python： From c0980197c4a556757de72829b58b4efb6e5ae470 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=80=E6=96=87?= <30338551+YiwenXie@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 22:37:31 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 18/21] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=200077.=E7=BB=84?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=90=88.md=20Java=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0077.组合.md | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+) diff --git a/problems/0077.组合.md b/problems/0077.组合.md index 3dfb5216..f31766e0 100644 --- a/problems/0077.组合.md +++ b/problems/0077.组合.md @@ -340,6 +340,33 @@ public: Java： +```java +class Solution { + List> result = new ArrayList<>(); + LinkedList path = new LinkedList<>(); + public List> combine(int n, int k) { + combineHelper(n, k, 1); + return result; + } + + /** + * 每次从集合中选取元素，可选择的范围随着选择的进行而收缩，调整可选择的范围，就是要靠startIndex + * @param startIndex 用来记录本层递归的中，集合从哪里开始遍历（集合就是[1,...,n] ）。 + */ + private void combineHelper(int n, int k, int startIndex){ + //终止条件 + if (path.size() == k){ + result.add(new ArrayList<>(path)); + return; + } + for (int i = startIndex; i <= n - (k - path.size()) + 1; i++){ + path.add(i); + combineHelper(n, k, i + 1); + path.removeLast(); + } + } +} +``` Python： From 48f9150b9a04d2105c466e37acab35d578111d74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=80=E6=96=87?= <30338551+YiwenXie@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 22:42:29 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 19/21] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=200078.=E5=AD=90?= =?UTF-8?q?=E9=9B=86.md=20Java=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0078.子集.md | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+) diff --git a/problems/0078.子集.md b/problems/0078.子集.md index 8c68843d..77854133 100644 --- a/problems/0078.子集.md +++ b/problems/0078.子集.md @@ -177,7 +177,33 @@ public: Java： +```java +class Solution { + List> result = new ArrayList<>();// 存放符合条件结果的集合 + LinkedList path = new LinkedList<>();// 用来存放符合条件结果 + public List> subsets(int[] nums) { + if (nums.length == 0){ + result.add(new ArrayList<>()); + return result; + } + Arrays.sort(nums); + subsetsHelper(nums, 0); + return result; + } + private void subsetsHelper(int[] nums, int startIndex){ + result.add(new ArrayList<>(path));//「遍历这个树的时候，把所有节点都记录下来，就是要求的子集集合」。 + if (startIndex >= nums.length){ //终止条件可不加 + return; + } + for (int i = startIndex; i < nums.length; i++){ + path.add(nums[i]); + subsetsHelper(nums, i + 1); + path.removeLast(); + } + } +} +``` Python： From 4ab98d08efdaca4b9336c3f40a0b9fb6aa400c52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=80=E6=96=87?= <30338551+YiwenXie@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 22:44:41 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 20/21] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=200090.=E5=AD=90?= =?UTF-8?q?=E9=9B=86II.md=20Java=E7=89=88=E6=9C=AC?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0090.子集II.md | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/problems/0090.子集II.md b/problems/0090.子集II.md index cc5fd571..47db79f7 100644 --- a/problems/0090.子集II.md +++ b/problems/0090.子集II.md @@ -172,7 +172,40 @@ if (i > startIndex && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] ) { Java： - +```java +class Solution { + List> result = new ArrayList<>();// 存放符合条件结果的集合 + LinkedList path = new LinkedList<>();// 用来存放符合条件结果 + boolean[] used; + public List> subsetsWithDup(int[] nums) { + if (nums.length == 0){ + result.add(path); + return result; + } + Arrays.sort(nums); + used = new boolean[nums.length]; + subsetsWithDupHelper(nums, 0); + return result; + } + + private void subsetsWithDupHelper(int[] nums, int startIndex){ + result.add(new ArrayList<>(path)); + if (startIndex >= nums.length){ + return; + } + for (int i = startIndex; i < nums.length; i++){ + if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] && !used[i - 1]){ + continue; + } + path.add(nums[i]); + used[i] = true; + subsetsWithDupHelper(nums, i + 1); + path.removeLast(); + used[i] = false; + } + } +} +``` Python： From 06a973ff27275343748a184739d3ee67dfdc8ffb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=AD=99=E5=85=88=E5=AF=8C?= <1102654482@qq.com> Date: Thu, 13 May 2021 07:48:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 21/21] =?UTF-8?q?0078.=E5=AD=90=E9=9B=86.md=20Javascript?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- problems/0078.子集.md | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/problems/0078.子集.md b/problems/0078.子集.md index 8c68843d..5054246f 100644 --- a/problems/0078.子集.md +++ b/problems/0078.子集.md @@ -184,7 +184,24 @@ Python： Go： +Javascript: +```Javascript +var subsets = function(nums) { + let result = [] + let path = [] + function backtracking(startIndex) { + result.push(path.slice()) + for(let i = startIndex; i < nums.length; i++) { + path.push(nums[i]) + backtracking(i + 1) + path.pop() + } + } + backtracking(0) + return result +}; +``` -----------------------