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Merge pull request #1245 from KingArthur0205/remote
添加 0134. 加油站.md, 0203.移除链表元素.md, 0860.柠檬水找零.md, 0406.根据身高重建队列.md, 0404.左叶子之和.md C语言解法
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@ -408,6 +408,9 @@ function canCompleteCircuit(gas: number[], cost: number[]): number {
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### C
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贪心算法:方法一
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```c
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int canCompleteCircuit(int* gas, int gasSize, int* cost, int costSize){
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int curSum = 0;
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@ -437,5 +440,36 @@ int canCompleteCircuit(int* gas, int gasSize, int* cost, int costSize){
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}
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```
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贪心算法:方法二
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```c
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int canCompleteCircuit(int* gas, int gasSize, int* cost, int costSize){
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int curSum = 0;
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int totalSum = 0;
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int start = 0;
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int i;
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for(i = 0; i < gasSize; ++i) {
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// 当前i站中加油量与耗油量的差
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int diff = gas[i] - cost[i];
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curSum += diff;
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totalSum += diff;
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// 若0到i的加油量都为负,则开始位置应为i+1
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if(curSum < 0) {
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curSum = 0;
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// 当i + 1 == gasSize时,totalSum < 0(此时i为gasSize - 1),油车不可能返回原点
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start = i + 1;
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}
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}
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// 若总和小于0,加油车无论如何都无法返回原点。返回-1
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if(totalSum < 0)
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return -1;
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return start;
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}
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```
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-----------------------
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<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>
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@ -145,6 +145,38 @@ public:
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## 其他语言版本
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C:
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用原来的链表操作:
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```c
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struct ListNode* removeElements(struct ListNode* head, int val){
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struct ListNode* temp;
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// 当头结点存在并且头结点的值等于val时
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while(head && head->val == val) {
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temp = head;
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// 将新的头结点设置为head->next并删除原来的头结点
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head = head->next;
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free(temp);
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}
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struct ListNode *cur = head;
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// 当cur存在并且cur->next存在时
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// 此解法需要判断cur存在因为cur指向head。若head本身为NULL或者原链表中元素都为val的话,cur也会为NULL
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while(cur && (temp = cur->next)) {
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// 若cur->next的值等于val
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if(temp->val == val) {
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// 将cur->next设置为cur->next->next并删除cur->next
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cur->next = temp->next;
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free(temp);
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}
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// 若cur->next不等于val,则将cur后移一位
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else
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cur = cur->next;
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}
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// 返回头结点
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return head;
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}
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```
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设置一个虚拟头结点:
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```c
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/**
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* Definition for singly-linked list.
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@ -466,6 +466,55 @@ func sumOfLeftLeaves(_ root: TreeNode?) -> Int {
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}
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```
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## C
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递归法:
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```c
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int sumOfLeftLeaves(struct TreeNode* root){
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// 递归结束条件:若当前结点为空,返回0
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if(!root)
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return 0;
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// 递归取左子树的左结点和和右子树的左结点和
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int leftValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root->left);
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int rightValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root->right);
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// 若当前结点的左结点存在,且其为叶子结点。取它的值
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int midValue = 0;
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if(root->left && (!root->left->left && !root->left->right))
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midValue = root->left->val;
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return leftValue + rightValue + midValue;
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}
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```
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迭代法:
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```c
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int sumOfLeftLeaves(struct TreeNode* root){
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struct TreeNode* stack[1000];
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int stackTop = 0;
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// 若传入root结点不为空,将其入栈
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if(root)
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stack[stackTop++] = root;
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int sum = 0;
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//若栈不为空,进行循环
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while(stackTop) {
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// 出栈栈顶元素
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struct TreeNode *topNode = stack[--stackTop];
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// 若栈顶元素的左孩子为左叶子结点,将其值加入sum中
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if(topNode->left && (!topNode->left->left && !topNode->left->right))
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sum += topNode->left->val;
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// 若当前栈顶结点有左右孩子。将他们加入栈中进行遍历
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if(topNode->right)
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stack[stackTop++] = topNode->right;
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if(topNode->left)
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stack[stackTop++] = topNode->left;
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}
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return sum;
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}
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```
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-----------------------
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@ -290,6 +290,54 @@ var reconstructQueue = function(people) {
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};
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```
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### C
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```c
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int cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
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int *pp1 = *(int**)p1;
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int *pp2 = *(int**)p2;
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// 若身高相同,则按照k从小到大排列
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// 若身高不同,按身高从大到小排列
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return pp1[0] == pp2[0] ? pp1[1] - pp2[1] : pp2[0] - pp1[0];
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}
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// 将start与end中间的元素都后移一位
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// start为将要新插入元素的位置
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void moveBack(int **people, int peopleSize, int start, int end) {
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int i;
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for(i = end; i > start; i--) {
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people[i] = people[i-1];
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}
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}
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int** reconstructQueue(int** people, int peopleSize, int* peopleColSize, int* returnSize, int** returnColumnSizes){
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int i;
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// 将people按身高从大到小排列(若身高相同,按k从小到大排列)
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qsort(people, peopleSize, sizeof(int*), cmp);
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for(i = 0; i < peopleSize; ++i) {
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// people[i]要插入的位置
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int position = people[i][1];
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int *temp = people[i];
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// 将position到i中间的元素后移一位
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// 注:因为已经排好序,position不会比i大。(举例:排序后people最后一位元素最小,其可能的k最大值为peopleSize-2,小于此时的i)
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moveBack(people, peopleSize, position, i);
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// 将temp放置到position处
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people[position] = temp;
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}
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// 设置返回二维数组的大小以及里面每个一维数组的长度
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*returnSize = peopleSize;
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*returnColumnSizes = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * peopleSize);
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for(i = 0; i < peopleSize; ++i) {
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(*returnColumnSizes)[i] = 2;
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}
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return people;
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}
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```
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### TypeScript
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```typescript
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@ -309,5 +357,6 @@ function reconstructQueue(people: number[][]): number[][] {
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-----------------------
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<div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>
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@ -250,6 +250,49 @@ var lemonadeChange = function(bills) {
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return true
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};
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```
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### C
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```c
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bool lemonadeChange(int* bills, int billsSize){
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// 分别记录五元、十元的数量(二十元不用记录,因为不会用到20元找零)
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int fiveCount = 0; int tenCount = 0;
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int i;
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for(i = 0; i < billsSize; ++i) {
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// 分情况讨论每位顾客的付款
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switch(bills[i]) {
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// 情况一:直接收款五元
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case 5:
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fiveCount++;
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break;
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// 情况二:收款十元
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case 10:
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// 若没有五元找零,返回false
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if(fiveCount == 0)
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return false;
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// 收款十元并找零五元
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fiveCount--;
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tenCount++;
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break;
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// 情况三:收款二十元
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case 20:
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// 若可以,优先用十元和五元找零(因为十元只能找零20,所以需要尽量用掉。而5元能找零十元和二十元)
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if(fiveCount > 0 && tenCount > 0) {
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fiveCount--;
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tenCount--;
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}
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// 若没有十元,但是有三张五元。用三张五元找零
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else if(fiveCount >= 3)
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fiveCount-=3;
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// 无法找开,返回false
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else
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return false;
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break;
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}
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}
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// 全部可以找开,返回true
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return true;
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}
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```
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### TypeScript
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