添加 0491.递增子序列.md Scala版本

problems/0491.递增子序列.md

@@ -522,5 +522,39 @@ func findSubsequences(_ nums: [Int]) -> [[Int]] {
 ```
 
 
+## Scala
+
+```scala
+object Solution {
+  import scala.collection.mutable
+  def findSubsequences(nums: Array[Int]): List[List[Int]] = {
+    var result = mutable.ListBuffer[List[Int]]()
+    var path = mutable.ListBuffer[Int]()
+
+    def backtracking(startIndex: Int): Unit = {
+      // 集合元素大于1，添加到结果集
+      if (path.size > 1) {
+        result.append(path.toList)
+      }
+
+      var used = new Array[Boolean](201)
+      // 使用循环守卫，当前层没有用过的元素才有资格进入回溯
+      for (i <- startIndex until nums.size if !used(nums(i) + 100)) {
+        // 如果path没元素或 当前循环的元素比path的最后一个元素大，则可以进入回溯
+        if (path.size == 0 || (!path.isEmpty && nums(i) >= path(path.size - 1))) {
+          used(nums(i) + 100) = true
+          path.append(nums(i))
+          backtracking(i + 1)
+          path.remove(path.size - 1)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    backtracking(0)
+    result.toList
+  }
+}
+```
+
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