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	* feat: add rust codes for array binary tree * update tree_node.rs * update: add implementation of vec_to_tree and tree_to_vec * update tree_node.rs * Update tree_node.rs --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			94 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			94 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * File: tree_node.rs
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 * Created Time: 2023-02-27
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 * Author: xBLACKICEx (xBLACKICE@outlook.com), night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com)
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 */
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use std::cell::RefCell;
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use std::rc::Rc;
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/* 二叉树节点类型 */
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct TreeNode {
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    pub val: i32,
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    pub height: i32,
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    pub parent: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
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    pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
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    pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
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}
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impl TreeNode {
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    /* 构造方法 */
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    pub fn new(val: i32) -> Rc<RefCell<Self>> {
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        Rc::new(RefCell::new(Self {
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            val,
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            height: 0,
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            parent: None,
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            left: None,
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            right: None
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        }))
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    }
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}
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! op_vec {
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    ( $( $x:expr ),* ) => {
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        vec![
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            $( Option::from($x).map(|x| x) ),* 
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        ]
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    };
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}
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// 序列化编码规则请参考:
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// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
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// 二叉树的数组表示:
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// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
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// 二叉树的链表表示:
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//             /——— 15
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//         /——— 7
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//     /——— 3
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//    |    \——— 6
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//    |        \——— 12
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// ——— 1
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//     \——— 2
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//        |    /——— 9
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//         \——— 4
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//             \——— 8
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/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树:递归 */
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fn vec_to_tree_dfs(arr: &[Option<i32>], i: usize) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
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    if i >= arr.len() || arr[i].is_none() {
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        return None;
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    }
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    let root = TreeNode::new(arr[i].unwrap());
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    root.borrow_mut().left = vec_to_tree_dfs(arr, 2 * i + 1);
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    root.borrow_mut().right = vec_to_tree_dfs(arr, 2 * i + 2);
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    Some(root)
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}
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/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树 */
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pub fn vec_to_tree(arr: Vec<Option<i32>>) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
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    vec_to_tree_dfs(&arr, 0)
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}
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/* 将二叉树序列化为列表:递归 */
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fn tree_to_vec_dfs(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>, i: usize, res: &mut Vec<Option<i32>>) {
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    if root.is_none() {
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        return;
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    }    
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    let root = root.unwrap();
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    while i >= res.len() {
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        res.push(None);
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    }
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    res[i] = Some(root.borrow().val);
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    tree_to_vec_dfs(root.borrow().left.clone(), 2 * i + 1, res);
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    tree_to_vec_dfs(root.borrow().right.clone(), 2 * i + 2, res);
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}
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/* 将二叉树序列化为列表 */
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pub fn tree_to_vec(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<Option<i32>> {
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    let mut res = vec![];
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    tree_to_vec_dfs(root, 0, &mut res);
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    res
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}
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