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			64 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			64 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: binary_search_insertion.java
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 * Created Time: 2023-08-04
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 * Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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 */
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package chapter_searching;
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class binary_search_insertion {
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    /* 二分查找插入点(无重复元素) */
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    static int binarySearchInsertionSimple(int[] nums, int target) {
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        int i = 0, j = nums.length - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
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        while (i <= j) {
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            int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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            if (nums[m] < target) {
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                i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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            } else if (nums[m] > target) {
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                j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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            } else {
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                return m; // 找到 target ,返回插入点 m
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            }
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        }
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        // 未找到 target ,返回插入点 i
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        return i;
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    }
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    /* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
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    static int binarySearchInsertion(int[] nums, int target) {
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        int i = 0, j = nums.length - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
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        while (i <= j) {
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            int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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            if (nums[m] < target) {
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                i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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            } else if (nums[m] > target) {
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                j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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            } else {
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                j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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            }
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        }
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        // 返回插入点 i
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        return i;
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    }
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    public static void main(String[] args) {
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        // 无重复元素的数组
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        int[] nums = { 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35 };
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        System.out.println("\n数组 nums = " + java.util.Arrays.toString(nums));
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        // 二分查找插入点
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        for (int target : new int[] { 6, 9 }) {
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            int index = binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums, target);
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            System.out.println("元素 " + target + " 的插入点的索引为 " + index);
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        }
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        // 包含重复元素的数组
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        nums = new int[] { 1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15 };
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        System.out.println("\n数组 nums = " + java.util.Arrays.toString(nums));
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        // 二分查找插入点
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        for (int target : new int[] { 2, 6, 20 }) {
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            int index = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
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            System.out.println("元素 " + target + " 的插入点的索引为 " + index);
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        }
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    }
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}
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