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	* Revised the book * Update the book with the second revised edition * Revise base on the manuscript of the first edition
		
			
				
	
	
		
			122 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			122 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: array_queue.c
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 * Created Time: 2023-01-28
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 * Author: Zero (glj0@outlook.com)
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 */
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#include "../utils/common.h"
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/* 基于环形数组实现的队列 */
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typedef struct {
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    int *nums;       // 用于存储队列元素的数组
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    int front;       // 队首指针,指向队首元素
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    int queSize;     // 尾指针,指向队尾 + 1
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    int queCapacity; // 队列容量
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} ArrayQueue;
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/* 构造函数 */
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ArrayQueue *newArrayQueue(int capacity) {
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    ArrayQueue *queue = (ArrayQueue *)malloc(sizeof(ArrayQueue));
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    // 初始化数组
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    queue->queCapacity = capacity;
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    queue->nums = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * queue->queCapacity);
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    queue->front = queue->queSize = 0;
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    return queue;
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}
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/* 析构函数 */
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void delArrayQueue(ArrayQueue *queue) {
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    free(queue->nums);
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    free(queue);
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}
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/* 获取队列的容量 */
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int capacity(ArrayQueue *queue) {
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    return queue->queCapacity;
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}
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/* 获取队列的长度 */
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int size(ArrayQueue *queue) {
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    return queue->queSize;
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}
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/* 判断队列是否为空 */
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bool empty(ArrayQueue *queue) {
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    return queue->queSize == 0;
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}
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/* 访问队首元素 */
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int peek(ArrayQueue *queue) {
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    assert(size(queue) != 0);
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    return queue->nums[queue->front];
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}
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/* 入队 */
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void push(ArrayQueue *queue, int num) {
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    if (size(queue) == capacity(queue)) {
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        printf("队列已满\r\n");
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        return;
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    }
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    // 计算队尾指针,指向队尾索引 + 1
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    // 通过取余操作实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部
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    int rear = (queue->front + queue->queSize) % queue->queCapacity;
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    // 将 num 添加至队尾
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    queue->nums[rear] = num;
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    queue->queSize++;
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}
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/* 出队 */
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int pop(ArrayQueue *queue) {
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    int num = peek(queue);
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    // 队首指针向后移动一位,若越过尾部,则返回到数组头部
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    queue->front = (queue->front + 1) % queue->queCapacity;
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    queue->queSize--;
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    return num;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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    /* 初始化队列 */
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    int capacity = 10;
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    ArrayQueue *queue = newArrayQueue(capacity);
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    /* 元素入队 */
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    push(queue, 1);
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    push(queue, 3);
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    push(queue, 2);
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    push(queue, 5);
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    push(queue, 4);
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    printf("队列 queue = ");
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    printArray(queue->nums, queue->queSize);
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    /* 访问队首元素 */
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    int peekNum = peek(queue);
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    printf("队首元素 peek = %d\r\n", peekNum);
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    /* 元素出队 */
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    peekNum = pop(queue);
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    printf("出队元素 pop = %d ,出队后 queue = ", peekNum);
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    printArray(queue->nums, queue->queSize);
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    /* 获取队列的长度 */
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    int queueSize = size(queue);
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    printf("队列长度 size = %d\r\n", queueSize);
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    /* 判断队列是否为空 */
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    bool isEmpty = empty(queue);
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    printf("队列是否为空 = %s\r\n", isEmpty ? "true" : "false");
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    /* 测试环形数组 */
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    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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        push(queue, i);
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        pop(queue);
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        printf("第 %d 轮入队 + 出队后 queue = ", i);
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        printArray(queue->nums, queue->queSize);
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    }
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    // 释放内存
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    delArrayQueue(queue);
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    return 0;
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}
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