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	* cargo fmt code * Add empty line to seperate unrelated comments * Fix review * Update bubble_sort.rs * Update merge_sort.rs --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			125 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			125 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: array_hash_map.rs
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 * Created Time: 2023-2-18
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 * Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com)
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 */
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/* 键值对 */
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
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pub struct Pair {
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    pub key: i32,
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    pub val: String,
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}
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/* 基于数组实现的哈希表 */
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pub struct ArrayHashMap {
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    buckets: Vec<Option<Pair>>,
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}
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impl ArrayHashMap {
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    pub fn new() -> ArrayHashMap {
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        // 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶
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        Self {
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            buckets: vec![None; 100],
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        }
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    }
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    /* 哈希函数 */
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    fn hash_func(&self, key: i32) -> usize {
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        key as usize % 100
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    }
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    /* 查询操作 */
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    pub fn get(&self, key: i32) -> Option<&String> {
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        let index = self.hash_func(key);
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        self.buckets[index].as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.val)
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    }
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    /* 添加操作 */
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    pub fn put(&mut self, key: i32, val: &str) {
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        let index = self.hash_func(key);
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        self.buckets[index] = Some(Pair {
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            key,
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            val: val.to_string(),
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        });
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    }
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    /* 删除操作 */
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    pub fn remove(&mut self, key: i32) {
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        let index = self.hash_func(key);
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        // 置为 None ,代表删除
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        self.buckets[index] = None;
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    }
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    /* 获取所有键值对 */
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    pub fn entry_set(&self) -> Vec<&Pair> {
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        self.buckets
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            .iter()
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            .filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref())
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            .collect()
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    }
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    /* 获取所有键 */
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    pub fn key_set(&self) -> Vec<&i32> {
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        self.buckets
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            .iter()
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            .filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.key))
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            .collect()
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    }
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    /* 获取所有值 */
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    pub fn value_set(&self) -> Vec<&String> {
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        self.buckets
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            .iter()
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            .filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.val))
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            .collect()
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    }
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    /* 打印哈希表 */
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    pub fn print(&self) {
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        for pair in self.entry_set() {
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            println!("{} -> {}", pair.key, pair.val);
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        }
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    }
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}
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fn main() {
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    /* 初始化哈希表 */
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    let mut map = ArrayHashMap::new();
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    /*添加操作 */
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    // 在哈希表中添加键值对(key, value)
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    map.put(12836, "小哈");
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    map.put(15937, "小啰");
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    map.put(16750, "小算");
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    map.put(13276, "小法");
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    map.put(10583, "小鸭");
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    println!("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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    map.print();
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    /* 查询操作 */
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    // 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
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    let name = map.get(15937).unwrap();
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    println!("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 {}", name);
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    /* 删除操作 */
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    // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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    map.remove(10583);
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    println!("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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    map.print();
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    /* 遍历哈希表 */
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    println!("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value");
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    for pair in map.entry_set() {
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        println!("{} -> {}", pair.key, pair.val);
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    }
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    println!("\n单独遍历键 Key");
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    for key in map.key_set() {
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        println!("{}", key);
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    }
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    println!("\n单独遍历值 Value");
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    for val in map.value_set() {
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        println!("{}", val);
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    }
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}
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