mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-11-04 14:18:20 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	* Modify method name to PascalCase(array and linked list) * Modify method name to PascalCase(backtracking) * Modify method name to PascalCase(computational complexity) * Modify method name to PascalCase(divide and conquer) * Modify method name to PascalCase(dynamic programming) * Modify method name to PascalCase(graph) * Modify method name to PascalCase(greedy) * Modify method name to PascalCase(hashing) * Modify method name to PascalCase(heap) * Modify method name to PascalCase(searching) * Modify method name to PascalCase(sorting) * Modify method name to PascalCase(stack and queue) * Modify method name to PascalCase(tree) * local check
		
			
				
	
	
		
			60 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			60 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
 | 
						|
 * File: binary_search.cs
 | 
						|
 * Created Time: 2022-12-23
 | 
						|
 * Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
namespace hello_algo.chapter_searching;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
public class binary_search {
 | 
						|
    /* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
 | 
						|
    static int BinarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
 | 
						|
        // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
 | 
						|
        int i = 0, j = nums.Length - 1;
 | 
						|
        // 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
 | 
						|
        while (i <= j) {
 | 
						|
            int m = i + (j - i) / 2;   // 计算中点索引 m
 | 
						|
            if (nums[m] < target)      // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
 | 
						|
                i = m + 1;
 | 
						|
            else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
 | 
						|
                j = m - 1;
 | 
						|
            else                       // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
 | 
						|
                return m;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
 | 
						|
        return -1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
 | 
						|
    static int BinarySearchLCRO(int[] nums, int target) {
 | 
						|
        // 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
 | 
						|
        int i = 0, j = nums.Length;
 | 
						|
        // 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
 | 
						|
        while (i < j) {
 | 
						|
            int m = i + (j - i) / 2;   // 计算中点索引 m
 | 
						|
            if (nums[m] < target)      // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
 | 
						|
                i = m + 1;
 | 
						|
            else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
 | 
						|
                j = m;
 | 
						|
            else                       // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
 | 
						|
                return m;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
 | 
						|
        return -1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    [Test]
 | 
						|
    public void Test() {
 | 
						|
        int target = 6;
 | 
						|
        int[] nums = { 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35 };
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        /* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
 | 
						|
        int index = BinarySearch(nums, target);
 | 
						|
        Console.WriteLine("目标元素 6 的索引 = " + index);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        /* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
 | 
						|
        index = BinarySearchLCRO(nums, target);
 | 
						|
        Console.WriteLine("目标元素 6 的索引 = " + index);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 |