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	b2f0d4603d
	
	
	
		
			
			* Add Ruby and Kotlin icons Add the avatar of @curtishd * Update README * Synchronize zh-hant and zh versions. * Translate the pythontutor blocks to traditional Chinese * Fix en/mkdocs.yml * Update the landing page of the en version. * Fix the Dockerfile * Refine the en landingpage * Fix en landing page * Reset the README.md
		
			
				
	
	
		
			58 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			58 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: subset_sum_i.kt
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|  * Created Time: 2024-01-25
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|  * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| package chapter_backtracking.subset_sum_i
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| 
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| /* 回溯演算法:子集和 I */
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| fun backtrack(
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|     state: MutableList<Int>,
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|     target: Int,
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|     choices: IntArray,
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|     start: Int,
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|     res: MutableList<MutableList<Int>?>
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| ) {
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|     // 子集和等於 target 時,記錄解
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|     if (target == 0) {
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|         res.add(state.toMutableList())
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|         return
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|     }
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|     // 走訪所有選擇
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|     // 剪枝二:從 start 開始走訪,避免生成重複子集
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|     for (i in start..<choices.size) {
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|         // 剪枝一:若子集和超過 target ,則直接結束迴圈
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|         // 這是因為陣列已排序,後邊元素更大,子集和一定超過 target
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|         if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
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|             break
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|         }
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|         // 嘗試:做出選擇,更新 target, start
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|         state.add(choices[i])
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|         // 進行下一輪選擇
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|         backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i, res)
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|         // 回退:撤銷選擇,恢復到之前的狀態
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|         state.removeAt(state.size - 1)
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /* 求解子集和 I */
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| fun subsetSumI(nums: IntArray, target: Int): MutableList<MutableList<Int>?> {
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|     val state = mutableListOf<Int>() // 狀態(子集)
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|     nums.sort() // 對 nums 進行排序
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|     val start = 0 // 走訪起始點
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|     val res = mutableListOf<MutableList<Int>?>() // 結果串列(子集串列)
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|     backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res)
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|     return res
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| fun main() {
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|     val nums = intArrayOf(3, 4, 5)
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|     val target = 9
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| 
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|     val res = subsetSumI(nums, target)
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| 
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|     println("輸入陣列 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}, target = $target")
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|     println("所有和等於 $target 的子集 res = $res")
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| } |