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	* update author information * Update index.md --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			60 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			60 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * File: binary_search.rs
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 * Created Time: 2023-02-05
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 * Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
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 */
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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fn binary_search(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
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    // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
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    let mut i = 0;
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    let mut j = nums.len() as i32 - 1;
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    // 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
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    while i <= j {
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        let m = i + (j - i) / 2;      // 计算中点索引 m
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        if nums[m as usize] < target {         // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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            i = m + 1;
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        } else if nums[m as usize] > target {  // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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            j = m - 1;
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        } else {                      // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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            return m;
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        }                       
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    }
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    // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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    return -1;
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}
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
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fn binary_search_lcro(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
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    // 初始化左闭右开区间 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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    let mut i = 0;
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    let mut j = nums.len() as i32;
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    // 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
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    while i < j {
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        let m = i + (j - i) / 2;      // 计算中点索引 m
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        if nums[m as usize] < target {         // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
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            i = m + 1;
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        } else if nums[m as usize] > target {  // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
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            j = m;
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        } else {                      // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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            return m;
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        }                       
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    }
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    // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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    return -1;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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pub fn main() {
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    let target = 6;
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    let nums = [ 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35 ];
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    // 二分查找(双闭区间)
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    let mut index = binary_search(&nums, target);
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    println!("目标元素 6 的索引 = {index}");
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    // 二分查找(左闭右开区间)
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    index = binary_search_lcro(&nums, target);
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    println!("目标元素 6 的索引 = {index}");
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}
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