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	d484b08c15
	
	
	
		
			
			* Update bucket_sort.c * Fix the comments in quick_sort.c * Update the announce badge * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Update contributors list. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Update the contributors list * Update the version number
		
			
				
	
	
		
			127 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			127 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: array_binary_tree.kt
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|  * Created Time: 2024-01-25
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|  * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| package chapter_tree
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| 
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| import utils.TreeNode
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| import utils.printTree
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| 
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| /* 陣列表示下的二元樹類別 */
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| class ArrayBinaryTree(private val tree: MutableList<Int?>) {
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|     /* 串列容量 */
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|     fun size(): Int {
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|         return tree.size
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 獲取索引為 i 節點的值 */
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|     fun _val(i: Int): Int? {
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|         // 若索引越界,則返回 null ,代表空位
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|         if (i < 0 || i >= size()) return null
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|         return tree[i]
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 獲取索引為 i 節點的左子節點的索引 */
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|     fun left(i: Int): Int {
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|         return 2 * i + 1
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 獲取索引為 i 節點的右子節點的索引 */
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|     fun right(i: Int): Int {
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|         return 2 * i + 2
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 獲取索引為 i 節點的父節點的索引 */
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|     fun parent(i: Int): Int {
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|         return (i - 1) / 2
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 層序走訪 */
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|     fun levelOrder(): MutableList<Int?> {
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|         val res = mutableListOf<Int?>()
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|         // 直接走訪陣列
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|         for (i in 0..<size()) {
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|             if (_val(i) != null)
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|                 res.add(_val(i))
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|         }
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|         return res
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 深度優先走訪 */
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|     fun dfs(i: Int, order: String, res: MutableList<Int?>) {
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|         // 若為空位,則返回
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|         if (_val(i) == null)
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|             return
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|         // 前序走訪
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|         if ("pre" == order)
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|             res.add(_val(i))
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|         dfs(left(i), order, res)
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|         // 中序走訪
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|         if ("in" == order)
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|             res.add(_val(i))
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|         dfs(right(i), order, res)
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|         // 後序走訪
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|         if ("post" == order)
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|             res.add(_val(i))
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 前序走訪 */
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|     fun preOrder(): MutableList<Int?> {
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|         val res = mutableListOf<Int?>()
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|         dfs(0, "pre", res)
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|         return res
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 中序走訪 */
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|     fun inOrder(): MutableList<Int?> {
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|         val res = mutableListOf<Int?>()
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|         dfs(0, "in", res)
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|         return res
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 後序走訪 */
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|     fun postOrder(): MutableList<Int?> {
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|         val res = mutableListOf<Int?>()
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|         dfs(0, "post", res)
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|         return res
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| fun main() {
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|     // 初始化二元樹
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|     // 這裡藉助了一個從串列直接生成二元樹的函式
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|     val arr = mutableListOf(1, 2, 3, 4, null, 6, 7, 8, 9, null, null, 12, null, null, 15)
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| 
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|     val root = TreeNode.listToTree(arr)
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|     println("\n初始化二元樹\n")
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|     println("二元樹的陣列表示:")
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|     println(arr)
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|     println("二元樹的鏈結串列表示:")
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|     printTree(root)
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| 
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|     // 陣列表示下的二元樹類別
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|     val abt = ArrayBinaryTree(arr)
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| 
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|     // 訪問節點
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|     val i = 1
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|     val l = abt.left(i)
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|     val r = abt.right(i)
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|     val p = abt.parent(i)
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|     println("當前節點的索引為 $i ,值為 ${abt._val(i)}")
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|     println("其左子節點的索引為 $l ,值為 ${abt._val(l)}")
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|     println("其右子節點的索引為 $r ,值為 ${abt._val(r)}")
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|     println("其父節點的索引為 $p ,值為 ${abt._val(p)}")
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| 
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|     // 走訪樹
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|     var res = abt.levelOrder()
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|     println("\n層序走訪為:$res")
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|     res = abt.preOrder()
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|     println("前序走訪為:$res")
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|     res = abt.inOrder()
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|     println("中序走訪為:$res")
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|     res = abt.postOrder()
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|     println("後序走訪為:$res")
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| } |