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	* style(kotlin): Make code and comments consistent. * style(kotlin): convert comment location. * style(c): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant semicolon, parenthesis and brace * style(kotlin): Put constants inside the function. * style(kotlin): fix unnecessary indentation. * style(swift): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * Update linked_list.kt * style(csharp,js,ts): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove empty lines. * Update list.cs * Update list.js * Update list.ts * roll back to commit 1 * style(cs,js,ts): Add missing comment in docfile. * style(kotlin): Use normal element swapping instead of scope functions.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			78 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			78 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: recursion.kt
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 * Created Time: 2024-01-25
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 * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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 */
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package chapter_computational_complexity.recursion
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import java.util.*
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/* 递归 */
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fun recur(n: Int): Int {
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    // 终止条件
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    if (n == 1)
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        return 1
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    // 递: 递归调用
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    val res = recur(n - 1)
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    // 归: 返回结果
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    return n + res
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}
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/* 使用迭代模拟递归 */
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fun forLoopRecur(n: Int): Int {
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    // 使用一个显式的栈来模拟系统调用栈
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    val stack = Stack<Int>()
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    var res = 0
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    // 递: 递归调用
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    for (i in n downTo 0) {
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        // 通过“入栈操作”模拟“递”
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        stack.push(i)
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    }
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    // 归: 返回结果
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    while (stack.isNotEmpty()) {
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        // 通过“出栈操作”模拟“归”
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        res += stack.pop()
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    }
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    // res = 1+2+3+...+n
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    return res
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}
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/* 尾递归 */
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tailrec fun tailRecur(n: Int, res: Int): Int {
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    // 添加 tailrec 关键词,以开启尾递归优化
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    // 终止条件
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    if (n == 0)
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        return res
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    // 尾递归调用
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    return tailRecur(n - 1, res + n)
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}
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/* 斐波那契数列:递归 */
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fun fib(n: Int): Int {
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    // 终止条件 f(1) = 0, f(2) = 1
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    if (n == 1 || n == 2)
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        return n - 1
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    // 递归调用 f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2)
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    val res = fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
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    // 返回结果 f(n)
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    return res
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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fun main() {
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    val n = 5
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    var res: Int
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    res = recur(n)
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    println("\n递归函数的求和结果 res = $res")
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    res = forLoopRecur(n)
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    println("\n使用迭代模拟递归求和结果 res = $res")
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    res = tailRecur(n, 0)
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    println("\n尾递归函数的求和结果 res = $res")
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    res = fib(n)
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    println("\n斐波那契数列的第 $n 项为 $res")
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} |