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	* Graph dev * Add the section of Graph Traversal. * Add missing Vertex.java * Add mkdocs.yml * Update numbering * Fix indentation and update array.md
		
			
				
	
	
		
			52 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			52 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: graph_dfs.java
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 * Created Time: 2023-02-12
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 * Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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 */
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package chapter_graph;
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import java.util.*;
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import include.*;
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public class graph_dfs {
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    /* 深度优先遍历 DFS 辅助函数 */
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    static void dfs(GraphAdjList graph, Set<Vertex> visited, List<Vertex> res, Vertex vet) {
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        res.add(vet);     // 记录访问顶点
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        visited.add(vet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
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        // 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
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        for (Vertex adjVet : graph.adjList.get(vet)) {
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            if (visited.contains(adjVet))
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                continue; // 跳过已被访问过的顶点
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            // 递归访问邻接顶点
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            dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
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        }
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    }
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    /* 深度优先遍历 DFS */
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    // 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
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    static List<Vertex> graphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
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        // 顶点遍历序列
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        List<Vertex> res = new ArrayList<>();
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        // 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
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        Set<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>();
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        dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
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        return res;
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    }
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    public static void main(String[] args) {
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        /* 初始化无向图 */
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        Vertex[] v = Vertex.valsToVets(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
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        Vertex[][] edges = { { v[0], v[1] }, { v[0], v[3] }, { v[1], v[2] }, 
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                             { v[2], v[5] }, { v[4], v[5] }, { v[5], v[6] } };
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        GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
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        System.out.println("\n初始化后,图为");
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        graph.print();
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        /* 深度优先遍历 BFS */
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        List<Vertex> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
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        System.out.println("\n深度优先遍历(DFS)顶点序列为");
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        System.out.println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));
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    }
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}
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