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			52 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			52 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * File: hashing_search.java
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 * Created Time: 2022-11-25
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 * Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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 */
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package chapter_searching;
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import include.*;
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import java.util.*;
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public class hashing_search {
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    /* 哈希查找(数组) */
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    static int hashingSearch(Map<Integer, Integer> map, int target) {
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        // 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引
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        // 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
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        return map.getOrDefault(target, -1);
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    }
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    /* 哈希查找(链表) */
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    static ListNode hashingSearch1(Map<Integer, ListNode> map, int target) {
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        // 哈希表的 key: 目标结点值,value: 结点对象
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        // 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 null
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        return map.getOrDefault(target, null);
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    }
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    public static void main(String[] args) {
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        int target = 3;
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        /* 哈希查找(数组) */
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        int[] nums = { 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8 };
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        // 初始化哈希表
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        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
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        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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            map.put(nums[i], i);  // key: 元素,value: 索引
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        }
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        int index = hashingSearch(map, target);
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        System.out.println("目标元素 3 的索引 = " + index);
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        /* 哈希查找(链表) */
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        ListNode head = ListNode.arrToLinkedList(nums);
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        // 初始化哈希表
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        Map<Integer, ListNode> map1 = new HashMap<>();
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        while (head != null) {
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            map1.put(head.val, head);  // key: 结点值,value: 结点
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            head = head.next;
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        }
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        ListNode node = hashingSearch1(map1, target);
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        System.out.println("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 " + node);
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    }
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}
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