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			148 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			148 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: hashing_search.c
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 * Created Time: 2023-04-15
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 * Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
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 */
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#include "../include/include.h"
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/* 哈希表 */
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struct hashTable {
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    int key;
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    void *val;
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    UT_hash_handle hh; // 基于 uthash.h 实现
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};
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typedef struct hashTable hashTable;
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/* 打印哈希表(当 hashTable 中 val 为 int 型使用这个) */
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void printHashTableVal(hashTable **ht) {
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    struct hashTable *s;
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    for (s = *ht; s != NULL; s = s->hh.next) {
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        printf("key: %d: val: %d\n", s->key, *(int *)(s->val));
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    }
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}
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/* 打印哈希表(当 hashTable 中 val 为 ListNode* 型使用这个) */
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void printHashTableLinklist(hashTable **ht) {
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    struct hashTable *s;
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    for (s = *ht; s != NULL; s = s->hh.next) {
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        printf("key: %d: val: %d\n", s->key, ((ListNode *)s->val)->val);
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    }
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}
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/* 哈希表查找 */
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hashTable *find(hashTable *ht, int k) {
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    hashTable *s;
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    HASH_FIND_INT(ht, &k, s);
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    return s;
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}
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/* 添加 k、v 到哈希表 ht 中,v 为 int 类型 */
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void addInt(hashTable **ht, int k, int v) {
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    hashTable *s;
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    HASH_FIND_INT(*ht, &k, s);
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    if (s == NULL) {
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        s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
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        s->key = k;
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        HASH_ADD_INT(*ht, key, s);
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    }
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    int *tmp = malloc(sizeof(*s->val));
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    *tmp = v;
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    s->val = tmp;
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}
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/* 添加 k、v 到哈希表 ht 中,v 为 ListNode* 类型 */
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void addLinkNode(hashTable **ht, int k, ListNode *v) {
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    hashTable *s;
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    HASH_FIND_INT(*ht, &k, s);
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    if (s == NULL) {
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        s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
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        s->key = k;
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        HASH_ADD_INT(*ht, key, s);
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    }
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    s->val = (void *)v;
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}
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/* 删除 ht 中所有元素 */
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void deleteAll(hashTable **ht) {
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    hashTable *curr, *tmp;
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    HASH_ITER(hh, *ht, curr, tmp) {
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        HASH_DEL(*ht, curr);
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        free(curr);
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    }
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}
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/* 通过 key 访问哈希表,返回 int 类型 */
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int accessInt(hashTable **h, int key) {
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    hashTable *s;
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    int ret = -1;
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    if (s = find(*h, key)) {
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        ret = *(int *)s->val;
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    }
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    return ret;
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}
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/* 通过 key 访问哈希表,返回 ListNode* 类型 */
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ListNode *accessLinkNode(hashTable **h, int key) {
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    hashTable *s;
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    ListNode *res = NULL;
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    if (s = find(*h, key)) {
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        res = (ListNode *)s->val;
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    }
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    return res;
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}
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/* 哈希查找(数组) */
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int hashingSearchArray(hashTable **ht, int target) {
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    // 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引
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    // 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
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    if (find(*ht, target) == NULL)
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        return -1;
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    return accessInt(ht, target);
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}
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/* 哈希查找(链表) */
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ListNode *hashingSearchLinkedList(hashTable **ht, int target) {
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    // 哈希表的 key: 目标节点值,value: 节点对象
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    // 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 nullptr
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    if (find(*ht, target) == NULL)
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        return NULL;
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    return accessLinkNode(ht, target);
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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    int target = 3;
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    /* 哈希查找(数组) */
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    int nums[] = {1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8};
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    // 初始化哈希表
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    hashTable **ht = malloc(sizeof(*ht));
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    *ht = NULL;
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    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]); i++) {
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        addInt(ht, nums[i], i); // key: 元素,value: 索引
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    }
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    int index = hashingSearchArray(ht, target);
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    printf("目标元素 3 的索引 = %d\r\n", index);
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    deleteAll(ht);
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    /* 哈希查找(链表) */
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    ListNode *head = arrToLinkedList(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]));
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    // 初始化哈希表
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    hashTable **ht1 = malloc(sizeof(*ht));
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    *ht1 = NULL;
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    while (head != NULL) {
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        addLinkNode(ht1, head->val, head); // key: 节点值,value: 节点
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        head = head->next;
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    }
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    ListNode *node = hashingSearchLinkedList(ht1, target);
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    if (node)
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        printf("目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 %#p val: %d\r\n", node, node->val);
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    deleteAll(ht1);
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    return 0;
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}
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