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	* Modify method name to PascalCase(array and linked list) * Modify method name to PascalCase(backtracking) * Modify method name to PascalCase(computational complexity) * Modify method name to PascalCase(divide and conquer) * Modify method name to PascalCase(dynamic programming) * Modify method name to PascalCase(graph) * Modify method name to PascalCase(greedy) * Modify method name to PascalCase(hashing) * Modify method name to PascalCase(heap) * Modify method name to PascalCase(searching) * Modify method name to PascalCase(sorting) * Modify method name to PascalCase(stack and queue) * Modify method name to PascalCase(tree) * local check
		
			
				
	
	
		
			144 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			144 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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* File: hash_map_chaining.cs
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* Created Time: 2023-06-26
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* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_hashing;
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/* 链式地址哈希表 */
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class HashMapChaining {
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    int size; // 键值对数量
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    int capacity; // 哈希表容量
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    readonly double loadThres; // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
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    readonly int extendRatio; // 扩容倍数
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    List<List<Pair>> buckets; // 桶数组
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    /* 构造方法 */
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    public HashMapChaining() {
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        size = 0;
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        capacity = 4;
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        loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0;
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        extendRatio = 2;
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        buckets = new List<List<Pair>>(capacity);
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        for (int i = 0; i < capacity; i++) {
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            buckets.Add(new List<Pair>());
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        }
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    }
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    /* 哈希函数 */
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    private int HashFunc(int key) {
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        return key % capacity;
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    }
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    /* 负载因子 */
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    private double LoadFactor() {
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        return (double)size / capacity;
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    }
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    /* 查询操作 */
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    public string? Get(int key) {
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        int index = HashFunc(key);
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        // 遍历桶,若找到 key 则返回对应 val
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        foreach (Pair pair in buckets[index]) {
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            if (pair.key == key) {
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                return pair.val;
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            }
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        }
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        // 若未找到 key 则返回 null
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        return null;
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    }
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    /* 添加操作 */
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    public void Put(int key, string val) {
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        // 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
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        if (LoadFactor() > loadThres) {
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            Extend();
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        }
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        int index = HashFunc(key);
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        // 遍历桶,若遇到指定 key ,则更新对应 val 并返回
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        foreach (Pair pair in buckets[index]) {
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            if (pair.key == key) {
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                pair.val = val;
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                return;
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            }
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        }
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        // 若无该 key ,则将键值对添加至尾部
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        buckets[index].Add(new Pair(key, val));
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        size++;
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    }
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    /* 删除操作 */
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    public void Remove(int key) {
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        int index = HashFunc(key);
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        // 遍历桶,从中删除键值对
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        foreach (Pair pair in buckets[index].ToList()) {
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            if (pair.key == key) {
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                buckets[index].Remove(pair);
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                size--;
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                break;
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    /* 扩容哈希表 */
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    private void Extend() {
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        // 暂存原哈希表
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        List<List<Pair>> bucketsTmp = buckets;
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        // 初始化扩容后的新哈希表
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        capacity *= extendRatio;
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        buckets = new List<List<Pair>>(capacity);
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        for (int i = 0; i < capacity; i++) {
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            buckets.Add(new List<Pair>());
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        }
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        size = 0;
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        // 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表
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        foreach (List<Pair> bucket in bucketsTmp) {
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            foreach (Pair pair in bucket) {
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                Put(pair.key, pair.val);
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    /* 打印哈希表 */
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    public void Print() {
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        foreach (List<Pair> bucket in buckets) {
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            List<string> res = new();
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            foreach (Pair pair in bucket) {
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                res.Add(pair.key + " -> " + pair.val);
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            }
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            foreach (string kv in res) {
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                Console.WriteLine(kv);
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            }
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        }
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    }
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}
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public class hash_map_chaining {
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    [Test]
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    public void Test() {
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        /* 初始化哈希表 */
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        HashMapChaining map = new();
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        /* 添加操作 */
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        // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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        map.Put(12836, "小哈");
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        map.Put(15937, "小啰");
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        map.Put(16750, "小算");
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        map.Put(13276, "小法");
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        map.Put(10583, "小鸭");
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        Console.WriteLine("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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        map.Print();
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        /* 查询操作 */
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        // 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
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        string? name = map.Get(13276);
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        Console.WriteLine("\n输入学号 13276 ,查询到姓名 " + name);
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        /* 删除操作 */
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        // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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        map.Remove(12836);
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        Console.WriteLine("\n删除 12836 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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        map.Print();
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    }
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} |