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			99 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Swift
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			99 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Swift
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: space_complexity.swift
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|  * Created Time: 2023-01-01
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|  * Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| import utils
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| 
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| /* 函数 */
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| @discardableResult
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| func function() -> Int {
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|     // 执行某些操作
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|     return 0
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| }
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| 
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| /* 常数阶 */
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| func constant(n: Int) {
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|     // 常量、变量、对象占用 O(1) 空间
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|     let a = 0
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|     var b = 0
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|     let nums = Array(repeating: 0, count: 10000)
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|     let node = ListNode(x: 0)
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|     // 循环中的变量占用 O(1) 空间
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|     for _ in 0 ..< n {
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|         let c = 0
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|     }
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|     // 循环中的函数占用 O(1) 空间
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|     for _ in 0 ..< n {
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|         function()
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /* 线性阶 */
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| func linear(n: Int) {
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|     // 长度为 n 的数组占用 O(n) 空间
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|     let nums = Array(repeating: 0, count: n)
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|     // 长度为 n 的列表占用 O(n) 空间
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|     let nodes = (0 ..< n).map { ListNode(x: $0) }
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|     // 长度为 n 的哈希表占用 O(n) 空间
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|     let map = Dictionary(uniqueKeysWithValues: (0 ..< n).map { ($0, "\($0)") })
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| }
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| 
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| /* 线性阶(递归实现) */
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| func linearRecur(n: Int) {
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|     print("递归 n = \(n)")
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|     if n == 1 {
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|         return
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|     }
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|     linearRecur(n: n - 1)
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| }
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| 
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| /* 平方阶 */
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| func quadratic(n: Int) {
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|     // 二维列表占用 O(n^2) 空间
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|     let numList = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: 0, count: n), count: n)
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| }
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| 
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| /* 平方阶(递归实现) */
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| @discardableResult
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| func quadraticRecur(n: Int) -> Int {
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|     if n <= 0 {
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|         return 0
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|     }
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|     // 数组 nums 长度为 n, n-1, ..., 2, 1
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|     let nums = Array(repeating: 0, count: n)
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|     print("递归 n = \(n) 中的 nums 长度 = \(nums.count)")
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|     return quadraticRecur(n: n - 1)
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| }
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| 
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| /* 指数阶(建立满二叉树) */
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| func buildTree(n: Int) -> TreeNode? {
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|     if n == 0 {
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|         return nil
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|     }
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|     let root = TreeNode(x: 0)
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|     root.left = buildTree(n: n - 1)
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|     root.right = buildTree(n: n - 1)
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|     return root
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| }
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| 
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| @main
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| enum SpaceComplexity {
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|     /* Driver Code */
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|     static func main() {
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|         let n = 5
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|         // 常数阶
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|         constant(n: n)
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|         // 线性阶
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|         linear(n: n)
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|         linearRecur(n: n)
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|         // 平方阶
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|         quadratic(n: n)
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|         quadraticRecur(n: n)
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|         // 指数阶
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|         let root = buildTree(n: n)
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|         PrintUtil.printTree(root: root)
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|     }
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| }
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