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			* Revised the book * Update the book with the second revised edition * Revise base on the manuscript of the first edition
		
			
				
	
	
		
			135 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			135 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: array_hash_map.cs
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|  * Created Time: 2022-12-23
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|  * Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| namespace hello_algo.chapter_hashing;
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| 
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| /* 键值对 int->string */
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| class Pair(int key, string val) {
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|     public int key = key;
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|     public string val = val;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 基于数组实现的哈希表 */
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| class ArrayHashMap {
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|     List<Pair?> buckets;
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|     public ArrayHashMap() {
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|         // 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶
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|         buckets = [];
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|         for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
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|             buckets.Add(null);
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 哈希函数 */
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|     int HashFunc(int key) {
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|         int index = key % 100;
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|         return index;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 查询操作 */
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|     public string? Get(int key) {
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|         int index = HashFunc(key);
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|         Pair? pair = buckets[index];
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|         if (pair == null) return null;
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|         return pair.val;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 添加操作 */
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|     public void Put(int key, string val) {
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|         Pair pair = new(key, val);
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|         int index = HashFunc(key);
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|         buckets[index] = pair;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 删除操作 */
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|     public void Remove(int key) {
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|         int index = HashFunc(key);
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|         // 置为 null ,代表删除
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|         buckets[index] = null;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 获取所有键值对 */
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|     public List<Pair> PairSet() {
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|         List<Pair> pairSet = [];
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|         foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
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|             if (pair != null)
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|                 pairSet.Add(pair);
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|         }
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|         return pairSet;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 获取所有键 */
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|     public List<int> KeySet() {
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|         List<int> keySet = [];
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|         foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
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|             if (pair != null)
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|                 keySet.Add(pair.key);
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|         }
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|         return keySet;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 获取所有值 */
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|     public List<string> ValueSet() {
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|         List<string> valueSet = [];
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|         foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
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|             if (pair != null)
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|                 valueSet.Add(pair.val);
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|         }
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|         return valueSet;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 打印哈希表 */
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|     public void Print() {
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|         foreach (Pair kv in PairSet()) {
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|             Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| public class array_hash_map {
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|     [Test]
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|     public void Test() {
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|         /* 初始化哈希表 */
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|         ArrayHashMap map = new();
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| 
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|         /* 添加操作 */
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|         // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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|         map.Put(12836, "小哈");
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|         map.Put(15937, "小啰");
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|         map.Put(16750, "小算");
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|         map.Put(13276, "小法");
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|         map.Put(10583, "小鸭");
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|         Console.WriteLine("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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|         map.Print();
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| 
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|         /* 查询操作 */
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|         // 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
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|         string? name = map.Get(15937);
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|         Console.WriteLine("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " + name);
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| 
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|         /* 删除操作 */
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|         // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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|         map.Remove(10583);
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|         Console.WriteLine("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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|         map.Print();
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| 
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|         /* 遍历哈希表 */
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|         Console.WriteLine("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value");
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|         foreach (Pair kv in map.PairSet()) {
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|             Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
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|         }
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|         Console.WriteLine("\n单独遍历键 Key");
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|         foreach (int key in map.KeySet()) {
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|             Console.WriteLine(key);
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|         }
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|         Console.WriteLine("\n单独遍历值 Value");
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|         foreach (string val in map.ValueSet()) {
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|             Console.WriteLine(val);
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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