mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-10-31 18:37:48 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	 56b20eff36
			
		
	
	56b20eff36
	
	
	
		
			
			* .net 8.0 migration * update docs * revert change * revert change and update appendix docs * remove static * Update binary_search_insertion.cs * Update binary_search_insertion.cs * Update binary_search_edge.cs * Update binary_search_insertion.cs * Update binary_search_edge.cs --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			56 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			56 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
 | |
| * File: subset_sum_i.cs
 | |
| * Created Time: 2023-06-25
 | |
| * Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| namespace hello_algo.chapter_backtracking;
 | |
| 
 | |
| public class subset_sum_i {
 | |
|     /* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
 | |
|     void Backtrack(List<int> state, int target, int[] choices, int start, List<List<int>> res) {
 | |
|         // 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
 | |
|         if (target == 0) {
 | |
|             res.Add(new List<int>(state));
 | |
|             return;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         // 遍历所有选择
 | |
|         // 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集
 | |
|         for (int i = start; i < choices.Length; i++) {
 | |
|             // 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环
 | |
|             // 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target
 | |
|             if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
 | |
|                 break;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             // 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start
 | |
|             state.Add(choices[i]);
 | |
|             // 进行下一轮选择
 | |
|             Backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i, res);
 | |
|             // 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
 | |
|             state.RemoveAt(state.Count - 1);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* 求解子集和 I */
 | |
|     List<List<int>> SubsetSumI(int[] nums, int target) {
 | |
|         List<int> state = []; // 状态(子集)
 | |
|         Array.Sort(nums); // 对 nums 进行排序
 | |
|         int start = 0; // 遍历起始点
 | |
|         List<List<int>> res = []; // 结果列表(子集列表)
 | |
|         Backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
 | |
|         return res;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     [Test]
 | |
|     public void Test() {
 | |
|         int[] nums = [3, 4, 5];
 | |
|         int target = 9;
 | |
|         List<List<int>> res = SubsetSumI(nums, target);
 | |
|         Console.WriteLine("输入数组 nums = " + string.Join(", ", nums) + ", target = " + target);
 | |
|         Console.WriteLine("所有和等于 " + target + " 的子集 res = ");
 | |
|         foreach (var subset in res) {
 | |
|             PrintUtil.PrintList(subset);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 |