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			51 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			51 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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* File: binary_search_edge.cs
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* Created Time: 2023-08-06
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* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_searching;
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public class binary_search_edge {
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    /* 二分查找最左一个 target */
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    public int binarySearchLeftEdge(int[] nums, int target) {
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        // 等价于查找 target 的插入点
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        int i = binary_search_insertion.binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
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        // 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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        if (i == nums.Length || nums[i] != target) {
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            return -1;
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        }
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        // 找到 target ,返回索引 i
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        return i;
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    }
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    /* 二分查找最右一个 target */
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    public int binarySearchRightEdge(int[] nums, int target) {
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        // 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
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        int i = binary_search_insertion.binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
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        // j 指向最右一个 target ,i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
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        int j = i - 1;
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        // 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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        if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
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            return -1;
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        }
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        // 找到 target ,返回索引 j
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        return j;
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    }
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    [Test]
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    public void Test() {
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        // 包含重复元素的数组
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        int[] nums = { 1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15 };
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        Console.WriteLine("\n数组 nums = " + nums.PrintList());
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        // 二分查找左边界和右边界
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        foreach (int target in new int[] { 6, 7 }) {
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            int index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
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            Console.WriteLine("最左一个元素 " + target + " 的索引为 " + index);
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            index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
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            Console.WriteLine("最右一个元素 " + target + " 的索引为 " + index);
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        }
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    }
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}
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