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* docs: add Japanese documents (`ja/docs`) * docs: add Japanese documents (`ja/codes`) * docs: add Japanese documents * Remove pythontutor blocks in ja/ * Add an empty at the end of each markdown file. * Add the missing figures (use the English version temporarily). * Add index.md for Japanese version. * Add index.html for Japanese version. * Add missing index.assets * Fix backtracking_algorithm.md for Japanese version. * Add avatar_eltociear.jpg. Fix image links on the Japanese landing page. * Add the Japanese banner. --------- Co-authored-by: krahets <krahets@163.com>
168 lines
4.4 KiB
C++
168 lines
4.4 KiB
C++
/**
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* File: time_complexity.cpp
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* Created Time: 2022-11-25
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
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/* 定数計算量 */
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int constant(int n) {
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int count = 0;
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int size = 100000;
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
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count++;
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return count;
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}
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/* 線形計算量 */
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int linear(int n) {
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int count = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
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count++;
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return count;
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}
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/* 線形計算量(配列の走査) */
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int arrayTraversal(vector<int> &nums) {
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int count = 0;
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// ループ回数は配列の長さに比例
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for (int num : nums) {
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count++;
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}
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return count;
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}
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/* 二次計算量 */
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int quadratic(int n) {
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int count = 0;
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// ループ回数はデータサイズ n の二乗に比例
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
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count++;
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}
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}
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return count;
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}
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/* 二次計算量(バブルソート) */
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int bubbleSort(vector<int> &nums) {
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int count = 0; // カウンター
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// 外側ループ:未ソート範囲は [0, i]
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for (int i = nums.size() - 1; i > 0; i--) {
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// 内側ループ:未ソート範囲 [0, i] の最大要素を範囲の右端にスワップ
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for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
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if (nums[j] > nums[j + 1]) {
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// nums[j] と nums[j + 1] をスワップ
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int tmp = nums[j];
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nums[j] = nums[j + 1];
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nums[j + 1] = tmp;
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count += 3; // 要素のスワップには3つの個別操作が含まれる
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}
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}
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}
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return count;
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}
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/* 指数計算量(ループ実装) */
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int exponential(int n) {
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int count = 0, base = 1;
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// セルは毎ラウンド2つに分裂し、数列 1, 2, 4, 8, ..., 2^(n-1) を形成
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < base; j++) {
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count++;
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}
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base *= 2;
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}
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// count = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + .. + 2^(n-1) = 2^n - 1
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return count;
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}
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/* 指数計算量(再帰実装) */
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int expRecur(int n) {
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if (n == 1)
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return 1;
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return expRecur(n - 1) + expRecur(n - 1) + 1;
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}
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/* 対数計算量(ループ実装) */
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int logarithmic(int n) {
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int count = 0;
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while (n > 1) {
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n = n / 2;
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count++;
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}
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return count;
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}
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/* 対数計算量(再帰実装) */
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int logRecur(int n) {
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if (n <= 1)
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return 0;
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return logRecur(n / 2) + 1;
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}
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/* 線形対数計算量 */
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int linearLogRecur(int n) {
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if (n <= 1)
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return 1;
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int count = linearLogRecur(n / 2) + linearLogRecur(n / 2);
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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count++;
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}
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return count;
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}
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/* 階乗計算量(再帰実装) */
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int factorialRecur(int n) {
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if (n == 0)
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return 1;
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int count = 0;
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// 1から n に分裂
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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count += factorialRecur(n - 1);
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}
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return count;
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}
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/* ドライバーコード */
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int main() {
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// n を変更して、さまざまな計算量での操作回数の変化傾向を体験可能
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int n = 8;
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cout << "入力データサイズ n = " << n << endl;
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int count = constant(n);
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cout << "定数計算量の操作回数 = " << count << endl;
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count = linear(n);
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cout << "線形計算量の操作回数 = " << count << endl;
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vector<int> arr(n);
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count = arrayTraversal(arr);
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cout << "線形計算量の操作回数(配列走査) = " << count << endl;
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count = quadratic(n);
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cout << "二次計算量の操作回数 = " << count << endl;
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vector<int> nums(n);
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
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nums[i] = n - i; // [n,n-1,...,2,1]
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count = bubbleSort(nums);
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cout << "二次計算量の操作回数(バブルソート) = " << count << endl;
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count = exponential(n);
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cout << "指数計算量の操作回数(ループ実装) = " << count << endl;
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count = expRecur(n);
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cout << "指数計算量の操作回数(再帰実装) = " << count << endl;
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count = logarithmic(n);
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cout << "対数計算量の操作回数(ループ実装) = " << count << endl;
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count = logRecur(n);
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cout << "対数計算量の操作回数(再帰実装) = " << count << endl;
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count = linearLogRecur(n);
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cout << "線形対数計算量の操作回数(再帰実装) = " << count << endl;
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count = factorialRecur(n);
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cout << "階乗計算量の操作回数(再帰実装) = " << count << endl;
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return 0;
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} |