mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-11-04 14:18:20 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	* Update avatar's link in the landing page * Bug fixes * Move assets folder from overrides to docs * Reduce figures' corner radius * Update copyright * Update header image * Krahets -> krahets * Update the landing page
		
			
				
	
	
		
			67 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			67 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
 | 
						||
 * File: binary_search_edge.cpp
 | 
						||
 * Created Time: 2023-08-04
 | 
						||
 * Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
 | 
						||
 */
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
/* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
 | 
						||
int binarySearchInsertion(const vector<int> &nums, int target) {
 | 
						||
    int i = 0, j = nums.size() - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
 | 
						||
    while (i <= j) {
 | 
						||
        int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
 | 
						||
        if (nums[m] < target) {
 | 
						||
            i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
 | 
						||
        } else {
 | 
						||
            j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
 | 
						||
        }
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
    // 返回插入点 i
 | 
						||
    return i;
 | 
						||
}
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
/* 二分查找最左一个 target */
 | 
						||
int binarySearchLeftEdge(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
 | 
						||
    // 等价于查找 target 的插入点
 | 
						||
    int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
 | 
						||
    // 未找到 target ,返回 -1
 | 
						||
    if (i == nums.size() || nums[i] != target) {
 | 
						||
        return -1;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
    // 找到 target ,返回索引 i
 | 
						||
    return i;
 | 
						||
}
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
/* 二分查找最右一个 target */
 | 
						||
int binarySearchRightEdge(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
 | 
						||
    // 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
 | 
						||
    int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
 | 
						||
    // j 指向最右一个 target ,i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
 | 
						||
    int j = i - 1;
 | 
						||
    // 未找到 target ,返回 -1
 | 
						||
    if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
 | 
						||
        return -1;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
    // 找到 target ,返回索引 j
 | 
						||
    return j;
 | 
						||
}
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
/* Driver Code */
 | 
						||
int main() {
 | 
						||
    // 包含重复元素的数组
 | 
						||
    vector<int> nums = {1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15};
 | 
						||
    cout << "\n数组 nums = ";
 | 
						||
    printVector(nums);
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    // 二分查找左边界和右边界
 | 
						||
    for (int target : {6, 7}) {
 | 
						||
        int index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
 | 
						||
        cout << "最左一个元素 " << target << " 的索引为 " << index << endl;
 | 
						||
        index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
 | 
						||
        cout << "最右一个元素 " << target << " 的索引为 " << index << endl;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    return 0;
 | 
						||
}
 |