mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-11-01 03:24:24 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	 63efe61e56
			
		
	
	63efe61e56
	
	
	
		
			
			* fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element. * fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0) * Update PrintUtil.hpp * fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build * feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c * styles(codes/c): Modify function description * styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style * fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released. * feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c * fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code) * feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c * style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort` * styles(codes/c): Change style. * fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters * fix(codes/c): Fix space_complexity.c build error. * feat(codes/c): Add array_binary_tree.c * feat(code/c): Update push_back and pop_back in vector.h * styles(codes/c): Adjust format. * feat(codes/c): Add `interation.c ` `recursion.c` `simple_hash.c` `binary_search_edge.c` `binary_search_insertion.c` in C codes. --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			69 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			69 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
 | |
|  * File: binary_search_insertion.c
 | |
|  * Created Time: 2023-09-09
 | |
|  * Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "../utils/common.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* 二分查找插入点(无重复元素) */
 | |
| int binarySearchInsertionSimple(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
 | |
|     int i = 0, j = numSize - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
 | |
|     while (i <= j) {
 | |
|         int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
 | |
|         if (nums[m] < target) {
 | |
|             i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
 | |
|         } else if (nums[m] > target) {
 | |
|             j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             return m; // 找到 target ,返回插入点 m
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     // 未找到 target ,返回插入点 i
 | |
|     return i;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
 | |
| int binarySearchInsertion(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
 | |
|     int i = 0, j = numSize - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
 | |
|     while (i <= j) {
 | |
|         int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
 | |
|         if (nums[m] < target) {
 | |
|             i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
 | |
|         } else if (nums[m] > target) {
 | |
|             j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     // 返回插入点 i
 | |
|     return i;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Driver Code */
 | |
| int main() {
 | |
|     // 无重复元素的数组
 | |
|     int nums1[] = {1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35};
 | |
|     printf("\n数组 nums = ");
 | |
|     printArray(nums1, sizeof(nums1) / sizeof(nums1[0]));
 | |
|     // 二分查找插入点
 | |
|     int targets1[] = {6, 9};
 | |
|     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(targets1) / sizeof(targets1[0]); i++) {
 | |
|         int index = binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums1, sizeof(nums1) / sizeof(nums1[0]), targets1[i]);
 | |
|         printf("元素 %d 的插入点的索引为 %d\n", targets1[i], index);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     // 包含重复元素的数组
 | |
|     int nums2[] = {1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15};
 | |
|     printf("\n数组 nums = ");
 | |
|     printArray(nums2, sizeof(nums2) / sizeof(nums2[0]));
 | |
|     // 二分查找插入点
 | |
|     int targets2[] = {2, 6, 20};
 | |
|     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(targets2) / sizeof(int); i++) {
 | |
|         int index = binarySearchInsertion(nums2, sizeof(nums2) / sizeof(nums2[0]), targets2[i]);
 | |
|         printf("元素 %d 的插入点的索引为 %d\n", targets2[i], index);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 |