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			55 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			55 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: graph_dfs.cs
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 * Created Time: 2023-03-08
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 * Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
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 */
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_graph;
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public class graph_dfs {
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    /* 深度优先遍历辅助函数 */
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    void DFS(GraphAdjList graph, HashSet<Vertex> visited, List<Vertex> res, Vertex vet) {
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        res.Add(vet);     // 记录访问顶点
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        visited.Add(vet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
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        // 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
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        foreach (Vertex adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]) {
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            if (visited.Contains(adjVet)) {
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                continue; // 跳过已被访问的顶点                             
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            }
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            // 递归访问邻接顶点
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            DFS(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
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        }
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    }
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    /* 深度优先遍历 */
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    // 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
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    List<Vertex> GraphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
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        // 顶点遍历序列
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        List<Vertex> res = [];
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        // 哈希集合,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
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        HashSet<Vertex> visited = [];
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        DFS(graph, visited, res, startVet);
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        return res;
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    }
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    [Test]
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    public void Test() {
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        /* 初始化无向图 */
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        Vertex[] v = Vertex.ValsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
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        Vertex[][] edges =
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        [
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            [v[0], v[1]], [v[0], v[3]], [v[1], v[2]],
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            [v[2], v[5]], [v[4], v[5]], [v[5], v[6]],
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        ];
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        GraphAdjList graph = new(edges);
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        Console.WriteLine("\n初始化后,图为");
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        graph.Print();
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        /* 深度优先遍历 */
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        List<Vertex> res = GraphDFS(graph, v[0]);
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        Console.WriteLine("\n深度优先遍历(DFS)顶点序列为");
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        Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", Vertex.VetsToVals(res)));
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    }
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}
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