mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-11-04 14:18:20 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	* Update copyright * Update the Python code * Fix the code comments in ArrayBinaryTree * Fix the code comments in ArrayBinaryTree * Roll back time_comlexity.py * Add the visualizing code(pythontutor) blocks to the chapter complexity, data structure, array and linked list, stack and queue, hash table, and backtracking * Fix the code comments
		
			
				
	
	
		
			129 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			129 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
 | 
						||
* File: array_binary_tree.cs
 | 
						||
* Created Time: 2023-07-20
 | 
						||
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
 | 
						||
*/
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
/* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */
 | 
						||
public class ArrayBinaryTree(List<int?> arr) {
 | 
						||
    List<int?> tree = new(arr);
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 列表容量 */
 | 
						||
    public int Size() {
 | 
						||
        return tree.Count;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */
 | 
						||
    public int? Val(int i) {
 | 
						||
        // 若索引越界,则返回 null ,代表空位
 | 
						||
        if (i < 0 || i >= Size())
 | 
						||
            return null;
 | 
						||
        return tree[i];
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */
 | 
						||
    public int Left(int i) {
 | 
						||
        return 2 * i + 1;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */
 | 
						||
    public int Right(int i) {
 | 
						||
        return 2 * i + 2;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */
 | 
						||
    public int Parent(int i) {
 | 
						||
        return (i - 1) / 2;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 层序遍历 */
 | 
						||
    public List<int> LevelOrder() {
 | 
						||
        List<int> res = [];
 | 
						||
        // 直接遍历数组
 | 
						||
        for (int i = 0; i < Size(); i++) {
 | 
						||
            if (Val(i).HasValue)
 | 
						||
                res.Add(Val(i)!.Value);
 | 
						||
        }
 | 
						||
        return res;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 深度优先遍历 */
 | 
						||
    void DFS(int i, string order, List<int> res) {
 | 
						||
        // 若为空位,则返回
 | 
						||
        if (!Val(i).HasValue)
 | 
						||
            return;
 | 
						||
        // 前序遍历
 | 
						||
        if (order == "pre")
 | 
						||
            res.Add(Val(i)!.Value);
 | 
						||
        DFS(Left(i), order, res);
 | 
						||
        // 中序遍历
 | 
						||
        if (order == "in")
 | 
						||
            res.Add(Val(i)!.Value);
 | 
						||
        DFS(Right(i), order, res);
 | 
						||
        // 后序遍历
 | 
						||
        if (order == "post")
 | 
						||
            res.Add(Val(i)!.Value);
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 前序遍历 */
 | 
						||
    public List<int> PreOrder() {
 | 
						||
        List<int> res = [];
 | 
						||
        DFS(0, "pre", res);
 | 
						||
        return res;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 中序遍历 */
 | 
						||
    public List<int> InOrder() {
 | 
						||
        List<int> res = [];
 | 
						||
        DFS(0, "in", res);
 | 
						||
        return res;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 后序遍历 */
 | 
						||
    public List<int> PostOrder() {
 | 
						||
        List<int> res = [];
 | 
						||
        DFS(0, "post", res);
 | 
						||
        return res;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
}
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
public class array_binary_tree {
 | 
						||
    [Test]
 | 
						||
    public void Test() {
 | 
						||
        // 初始化二叉树
 | 
						||
        // 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数
 | 
						||
        List<int?> arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, null, 6, 7, 8, 9, null, null, 12, null, null, 15];
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
        TreeNode? root = TreeNode.ListToTree(arr);
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine("\n初始化二叉树\n");
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine("二叉树的数组表示:");
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine(arr.PrintList());
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine("二叉树的链表表示:");
 | 
						||
        PrintUtil.PrintTree(root);
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
        // 数组表示下的二叉树类
 | 
						||
        ArrayBinaryTree abt = new(arr);
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
        // 访问节点
 | 
						||
        int i = 1;
 | 
						||
        int l = abt.Left(i);
 | 
						||
        int r = abt.Right(i);
 | 
						||
        int p = abt.Parent(i);
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine("\n当前节点的索引为 " + i + " ,值为 " + abt.Val(i));
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine("其左子节点的索引为 " + l + " ,值为 " + (abt.Val(l).HasValue ? abt.Val(l) : "null"));
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine("其右子节点的索引为 " + r + " ,值为 " + (abt.Val(r).HasValue ? abt.Val(r) : "null"));
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine("其父节点的索引为 " + p + " ,值为 " + (abt.Val(p).HasValue ? abt.Val(p) : "null"));
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
        // 遍历树
 | 
						||
        List<int> res = abt.LevelOrder();
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine("\n层序遍历为:" + res.PrintList());
 | 
						||
        res = abt.PreOrder();
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine("前序遍历为:" + res.PrintList());
 | 
						||
        res = abt.InOrder();
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine("中序遍历为:" + res.PrintList());
 | 
						||
        res = abt.PostOrder();
 | 
						||
        Console.WriteLine("后序遍历为:" + res.PrintList());
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
} |