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			72 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			72 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: TreeNode.cs
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 * Created Time: 2022-12-23
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 * Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
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 */
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namespace hello_algo.utils;
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/* 二叉树节点类 */
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public class TreeNode {
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    public int val;        // 节点值
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    public int height;     // 节点高度
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    public TreeNode? left;  // 左子节点引用
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    public TreeNode? right; // 右子节点引用
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    /* 构造方法 */
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    public TreeNode(int x) {
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        val = x;
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    }
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    // 序列化编码规则请参考:
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    // https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
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    // 二叉树的数组表示:
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    // [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
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    // 二叉树的链表表示:
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    //             /——— 15
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    //         /——— 7
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    //     /——— 3
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    //    |    \——— 6
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    //    |        \——— 12
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    // ——— 1
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    //     \——— 2
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    //        |    /——— 9
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    //         \——— 4
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    //             \——— 8
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    /* 将列表反序列化为二叉树:递归 */
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    private static TreeNode? ListToTreeDFS(List<int?> arr, int i) {
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        if (i < 0 || i >= arr.Count || !arr[i].HasValue) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(arr[i].Value);
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        root.left = ListToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1);
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        root.right = ListToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2);
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        return root;
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    }
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    /* 将列表反序列化为二叉树 */
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    public static TreeNode? ListToTree(List<int?> arr) {
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        return ListToTreeDFS(arr, 0);
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    }
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    /* 将二叉树序列化为列表:递归 */
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    private static void TreeToListDFS(TreeNode? root, int i, List<int?> res) {
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        if (root == null)
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            return;
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        while (i >= res.Count) {
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            res.Add(null);
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        }
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        res[i] = root.val;
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        TreeToListDFS(root.left, 2 * i + 1, res);
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        TreeToListDFS(root.right, 2 * i + 2, res);
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    }
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    /* 将二叉树序列化为列表 */
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    public static List<int?> treeToList(TreeNode root) {
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        List<int?> res = new List<int?>();
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        TreeToListDFS(root, 0, res);
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        return res;
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    }
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}
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